2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省“BEST 合作體”高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/5 10:0:20
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What did Smith offer the woman？
A.Smith offered her a typing machine.
B.Smith offered her more salary.
C.Smith offered her a job as a typist.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What has the man been doing recently？
A.Making TV shows.
B.Acting in a film.
C.Training dogs.
（2）What does the man think is mainly needed in his job？
A.Patience.
B.Skills.
C.Talents.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）Why does the woman make the phone call？
A.To reschedule an appointment.
B.To make an appointment.
C.To confirm an appointment.
（2）Who will the woman see？
A.Dr.Evans.
B.Dr.Brown.
C.Dr.Smith.
（3）When will the woman meet the doctor？
A.At 9：00 a.m.jye.ai Thursday.
B.At 9：45 a.m.jye.ai Friday.
C.At 4：55 p.m.jye.ai Monday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What is the woman going to do this weekend？
A.Go on a hike.
B.Go for a picnic.
C.Ride horseback.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.In the office.
C.In the supermarket.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At a restaurant．
B．At a supermarket．
C．At the man's house．
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Find a salad bowl．
B．Do some cleaning．
C．Take some bread．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．（1）How old is the man now？
A．About 20．
B．About 30．
C．About 35．
（2）How did the man find the first poem he learned？
A．It was good to listen to．
B．It was hard to remember．
C．It was easy to understand．
（3）What will the man do for the woman probably？
A．Introduce a book．
B．Write a poem．
C．Explain some poems．組卷：0引用：7難度：0.9 -
8．聽對話，回答問題。
（1）What will the man do next？
A.Get a pen.
B.Fill out some forms.
C.Work on some teaching materials.
（2）What is the most probable relationship between Mr.Welsch and the woman？
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Fellow workers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9． What did the woman do with the report？
A.She made suggestions on it.
B.She asked the man to rewrite it.
C.She got someone else to read it.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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11． People who give，live longer，studies have shown.Now，a new study by University of Michigan researchers shows that why people volunteer - not whether they volunteer - is what really counts.
For the study，Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3，376 people.Overall，compared to 4.3 percent of non﹣volunteers.They further found that how much people volunteered mattered as well﹣only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died，compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers.
But what really made a difference were people's motives for volunteering.The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering，and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need，the more likely they were to be alive.Those who rated motives related to personal benefit as more important were more likely to have died，to escape their own problems，or to explore their own strengths.
Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it's good for them. "Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations.Some groups say that it's okay to want benefits for yourself，and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personal interests.Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering." Konrath added， "Of course."
（1）What does the new study mainly find？
A．Whether we volunteer decides our well﹣being.
B．Why we volunteer has an impact on our health.
C．How we volunteer makes sense to others.
D．How often we volunteer makes a difference.
（2）How did the researchers do the research？
A．By analyzing statistics.
B．By reviewing previous studies.
C．By doing lab experiments.
D．By observing random samples.
（3）Which of the following motives will probably benefit the volunteers most？
A．Making more friends.
B．Developing ability in practice.
C．Solving personal problems.
D．Helping people in trouble.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Practical suggestions on further studies.
B．Potential applications of the research method.
C．A further explanation of the current findings.
D．A reasonable doubt about the research findings.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3 -
12．Someday，you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand.Instead，a group of billions of nanoparticles （納米粒子） could automatically do all that work for you.It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager，an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania （Penn） in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo，an inventor and dental researcher there，found a way to form the nanoparticles into long，skinny bristles （刷毛），a lot like the ones on a toothbrush.But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets （磁鐵）.One goes each side of the teeth.The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets.When the magnets are turned off，the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid.As soon as one magnet gets turned on，the nanoparticles gather together near its center.When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one，the nanoparticles extend outward in long，skinny bristles.When there's a tooth in the way，these bristles can't stretch out as far as they want.So they push against the tooth's surface.If there's a gap between teeth，they push into the gap.Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth.All that motion cleans the teeth.As a bonus，the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept.The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. "There's a lot of engineering to get from here to there，but every good idea needs to have a start. " says Steager.
（1）What is special about the tooth cleaner？
A．It's water-proof.
B．It's transformable.
C．It looks like a toothbrush.
D．It contains skinny bristles.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The working principle.
B．The magnets' motion.
C．The virus-killing process.
D．The bristles' formation.
（3）How does Steager feel about the future of the device？
A．Uncertain.
B．Confident.
C．Concerned.
D．Surprised.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title？
A．A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria
B．A Breakthrough in Medicine
C．A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner
D．A New Concept for a New Start組卷：4引用：4難度：0.3 -
13．At first glance，the business world is no place for young women，as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business，we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal：to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina，and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission （排放） and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.
In the beginning，our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice.But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with ansjye.airs.We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves.We discovered which species could grow in warmer water，and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product.We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC，applying for a patent （專利） and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for one million dollars.
Despite all of our efforts，many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously.But as often happens in business，the same characteristics we were ignored for were，in reality，our biggest competitive advantages.Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure，and our background as environmental scientists，rather than businesswomen，helped us find new marketing opportunities.For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed，we found one who was interested.For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls，we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion （乳液）.
Over the course of our early business development efforts，we have had access to a wealth of resources，programs，and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed.By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light，our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
（1）What was the major cause for their difficulties in starting business？
A．They were women.
B．They were young.
C．They lacked experience.
D．They suffered prejudice.
（2）What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage？
A．They expanded their seaweed farms.
B．They experimented on seaweed species.
C．They got their product officially recognized.
D．They consulted the United Nations.
（3）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．How they benefited from their weaknesses.
B．How they got others interested in seaweed.
C．How they made themselves more competitive.
D．How they approached potential customers.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．One day a mime（啞劇演員） is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer.As soon as he starts to draw a crowd，a zookeeper drags him into his office.The zookeeper explains that the zoo's most popular attraction，a gorilla（大猩猩），has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off.He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.
The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes.He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses.
However，with days going by，he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition（隔墻），and dangles（懸掛）from the top to the lion's cage.The lion gets angry at this.The scene is a fuel to the crowd.
At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction.Well，this continues for some time.The crowds grow larger，and the mime's pay keeps going up.
Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls.The mime is terrified.He starts screaming，"Help me！" But the lion is quick.The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，"Shut up，you fool!Do you want to get us both fired？"
（1）The mime accepts the zookeeper's offer because.
A．he has been out of work
B．he doesn't like being a mime
C．he likes performing at the zoo
D．he is offered a higher pay there
（2）How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla？
A．Hard and tiring.
B．Dangerous but exciting.
C．Easy and funny.
D．Boring but well-paid.
（3）The mime's first contact with the lion is to.
A．find pleasure for himself
B．get the lion's attention
C．get his pay raised
D．win back his audience
（4）The underlined words "a fuel" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "".
A．frightening
B．disappointing
C．exciting
D．familiar組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。
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15．Keeping memory fresh Ancient poems，English words，historical events...you must have a lot to remember at school.What if you could have a photographic memory？Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to improve our memories.Here are some tips based on their findings.
（1）.Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called " brain- derived neurotrophic factor（腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子）".（2）.Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout.That's the time when you should get down to remembering things!
Sleeping in a rocking bed.When we were young，we slept soundly in our mom's swaying arms.Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，we can have a deeper sleep，which improves our memory as well. （3）.
Becoming emotional.（4）.The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.This is because the amygdala（杏仁核） in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories.The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy.（5）.Then，just take out your book to learn new things!A.Having a relaxed work out.
B.Having an intense workout.
C.Emotions can affect memories.
D.So maybe，you could buy a rocking bed.
E.This chemical can do harm to people's memories.
F.This chemical helps people remember things quickly.
G.So next time you want to remember some knowledge，try to get yourself excited or angry.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
完形填空
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16．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）
to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）haircut.What was required？They had to（5）a book while they got it.
He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7），so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）.
Scott began his initiative（倡議）by（9）five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）began pouring in when a local news station got（11）of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）it will guide them in the right direction."（1） A．a(chǎn)dapted B．reduced C．glued D．a(chǎn)ccustomed （2） A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant （3） A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth （4） A．satisfied B．discounted C．free D．thorough （5） A．borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose （6） A．hands B．hair C．shirt D．lights （7） A．overlook B．a(chǎn)fford C．believe D．decline （8） A．a(chǎn)rise B．compensate C．count D．progress （9） A．checking on B．checking over C．checking in D．checking out （10） A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations （11） A．wind B．hold C．sight D．chance （12） A．expanding B．a(chǎn)pplying C．comparing D．a(chǎn)dding （13） A．a(chǎn)grees B．intends C．deserves D．proves （14） A．typical B．classic C．positive D．a(chǎn)lternative （15） A．generally B．certainly C．a(chǎn)ccordingly D．hopefully 組卷：161引用：2難度：0.5
語篇填空
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17．閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jiuzhai Valley.jye.ai Jiuzhaigou，is a picturesque fairyland，featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes，breathtaking waterfalls and mountains.People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth，Jiuzhaigou National Park must be one.
（1）（situate） in Jiuzhaigou County，Jiuzhaigou National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu.Roads （2）（wander） along through the valley make （3）hard for tourists to drive jye.aire.The first thing you see there is forest.Full of a sense of a primitive forest，Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle and bustle of cities.With the seasons changing，the forest presents a （4）（various） of fantastic looks.It is also（5）kingdom of water.The lakes there， （6）are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers，are crystal clear and green all year round.As the light changes and the seasons go by，the lakes take（7）different colors.
Jiuzhai Valley is（8）（particular） picturesque in autumnal colors.Warm days，cool nights，and great （9）（view） of saturated yellows，reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristic of autumn there.Nearly half of the 720-square-kilometre Jiuzhai Valley（10）（cover） by autumn colors.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
單詞拼寫
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18．The panda is a n
of China．組卷：13引用：1難度：0.9 -
19．This species has nearly died
because its habitat is being destroyed.組卷：25引用：5難度：0.6 -
20．When a student
（攻擊） a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.組卷：16引用：4難度：0.6 -
21．The new secretary will relieve us
some of the paperwork．組卷：20引用：5難度：0.5 -
22． We shouldn't judge the value of something just based on its e
（外部的） appearance.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
23．Please a
（附上）your recent photo to the application form．組卷：14引用：2難度：0.8 -
24．The peace agreement
（發(fā)生） through intense pressure by the international community. （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
25．Her
（哲學(xué)） of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.6 -
26．The company called on its customers to
（捐贈）a great number of school supplies to this area. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8 -
27．Hong Kong will definitely develop toward an even brighter future，
of the past decade. （ 盡管過去十年有過跌宕起伏）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
短語填空
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28．Mr.Davies was
（煩惱的、惱火的） that the books were missing. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8 -
29．Families who talked more together and communicated more
（積極地） during the meal，were more likely to have healthy-weight children.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
30．
（鼓舞，激勵） by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods.組卷：19引用：4難度：0.4 -
31．Dr Lin did not
（退休）until the day she died，22 April 1983.組卷：35引用：6難度：0.7
第三部分 寫作
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32．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
The bell rang，announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most.He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work.So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully.There，lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase，was a golden ticket!Karson picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.He couldn't believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karson's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing，and here was another ticket，just for him!Karson looked around.No one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks，laughing and talking with each other.Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karson decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he'd already earned.With so many chances，one of his tickets would most probably be picked!Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister's birthday，just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest，and it wasn't his heartbeat.It's finders keepers，right？He wondered.He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out.On the one hand，he did find the ticket，but he hadn't earned it.Somebody must have lost it.But on the other hand，he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
Para 1 Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment._____
Para 2 "Karson，I'd like you to have another ticket!" Miss Evans said.______組卷：3引用：4難度：0.2
請修改新增的標(biāo)題
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33．The police are making a
（徹底的） investigation into the accident.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.8