2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市大聯(lián)考高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/5 11:0:19
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
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1．What does the woman advise the man to do？
A．Focus on the main points of her lectures.
B．Review the details of all her lessons.
C．Talk with her about his learning problems.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）Why is the man making the call？
A.His computer needs repairing.
B.His Internet connection has failed.
C.His telephone went out of service.
（2）What was the man doing when the problem occurred？
A.He was watching videos.
B.He was writing a book.
C.He was giving a class.
（3）How many lights are there on the Internet box？
A.One.
B.Four.
C.Five.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What does the woman mean？
A． The blue tie isn't proper．
B． The interview is strict．
C． The advice is useless．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）What did the man want to buy？
A.Watches.
B.Videos.
C.Notebooks.
（2）How much did the man pay？
A.13 yuan.
B.65 yuan.
C.5 yuan.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．How will Josie deal with her old house？
A.She will redecorate it.
B.She will replace it with a new house.
C.She will exchange it with her friend.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Why does the man go to the station？
A.To meet his sister.
B.To see his mother off.
C.To buy a book.
（2）When does the train arrive？
A.At 4：10.
B.At 4：20.
C.At 4：30.
（3）How often does the No.1 bus run？
A.Every 20 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 8 minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．When is the woman going to attend her swimming lesson this afternoon？
A.At 4：30.
B.At 5：15.
C.At 4：45.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What can be known about the man's son？
A.He doesn't like his parents.
B.He is studying hard at school.
C.He doesn't have many friends at school.
（2）What should the man do according to the woman？
A.Behave well in public.
B.Encourage his son to make friends
C.Set a good example for his neighbors.
（3）What is the woman doing？
A.Offering advice.
B.Asking for help.
C.Making an introduction.
（4）What's probably the woman？
A.A seller.
B.A psychological doctor.
C.A student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．聽第二段材料，回答問題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.To visit an office.
B.To attend a fair.
C.To meet some customers.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
?第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Eating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier death，according to a new study.However，more research is needed to confirm the link，experts say.
The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week，according to the study published in the journal The BMJ.Moreover，the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.
However，the study was observational，and so it is too early to tell whether there is a certain relationship between eating spicy foods and lower mortality，said study author Lu Qi，an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston，Massachusetts. "We definitely need more data from other populations，" Qi told Live Science."The researchers don't know why exactly the consumption of spicy foods may be linked to the drop of early death，but previous research on cells and animals has suggested several possible connections，" Qi said.
"It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy foods intake，or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components（成分），" said Nita Forouhi，a nutritional expert.At this point，researchers don't know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality，F(xiàn)orouhi wrote."Future research is needed to make sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health and reduce mortality directly，or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors，" she said.
（1）Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from？
A．Advertisement.
B．Business.
C．Science.
D．Education.
（2）What does the underlined word "mortality" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Death rate.
B．Living cost.
C．Physical suffering.
D．Energy requirement.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Link between food and health.
B．Association between a certain food and health.
C．Connection between habits and health.
D．Relation between food and health.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Never play games with a bot（robot）----it will find a way to cheat if it can.A team from OpenAI，an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco，has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help them win.
Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.
The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated（模擬的）environment filled with fixed walls，movable boxes and ladders，and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek.The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn't communicate with each other directly.
At first，the hiders simply ran away.But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view.The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls.The bots then discovered that being a team-player -passing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideout -was the quickest way to win.
But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults.Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall，they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above.Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.
It shows that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss，says Baker."Maybe they'll even be able to solve problems that humans don't yet know how to." However，it is a large leap（跳躍）from virtual hide and seek to real problem-solving."The main limitation is that it is in simulation，" says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.
（1）Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research？
A．To teach bots to play games.
B．To train bots to use basic tools.
C．To find if bots may cheat like humans.
D．To see the potential of bots cooperation.
（2）What's the third paragraph mainly about？
A．The tools of the research.
B．The design of the research.
C．The competitors of the game.
D．The environment of the game.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Passing objects.
B．Moving boxes around.
C．Making use of faults.
D．Hiding themselves from view.
（4）What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research？
A．It can bridge a gap in the AI research.
B．It will not be influenced by the real world.
C．It will definitely help the real problem-solving.
D．It may not be realized out of the virtual world.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回報）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（纜車）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.組卷：103引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．For many people，history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry，biology，business，marketing，etc（1）
Below are a few reasons why it's vital that today's people continue to learn about the past．
Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding who they are（2）．For this reason，it's extremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are．
Through history classes，you can experience a shift （改革） in the way you think（3）It's important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles．Finally，this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations，to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you．
（4）．The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth．From wars to fashion to political trends，historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past．By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past，today's people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisions-instead of repeating old mistakes．
Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-paying job．In fact，students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers，business owners，think tank members，educators，leaders in historical organizations writers and so on（5）．A．Whichever you take，it can provide a comfortable life．
B．Learning about history can change how you think．
C．That means you look at things from a new point of view．
D．Learning from the past prevents future mistakes．
E．The key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you．
F．But the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future．
G．History has shaped cultures，attitudes and social structures；it has shaped the world and its citizens．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16．How many things can you see in the night sky？A lot!（1）
a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets.And thousands of sparkling stars can（2），too.
You can see even（3）with a telescope.You might see that many stars look larger than（4）.You might see that some stars（5）look white are really red or blue.With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see.We（6）see them with the biggest telescope in the world，even when it is the clearest night of the year.That's（7）they're invisible.They're the mysterious dead stars（8）black holes.You might wonder（9）stars die.After all，our Sun is a star.Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning（10），giving us heat and light.The Sun certainly doesn't seem（11）getting old or weak.But stars do burn out and die after（12）years.As a star's gases burn，they give off light and heat.But when the gas（13）out，the star stops burning and begins to die.
（14）the next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：there is more in the sky than that meets the eye.What（15）amazing space it is!（1） A．On B．In C．At D．With （2） A．is seen B．see C．be seen D．seeing （3） A．much B．many C．more D．most （4） A．others B．other C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother （5） A．that B．who C．whose D．when （6） A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't （7） A．why B．because C．for D．a(chǎn)s （8） A．calls B．calling C．call D．called （9） A．that B．what C．why D．where （10） A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly （11） A．to be B．being C．be D．is （12） A．billion of B．billions C．billions of D．two billions （13） A．run B．runs C．ran D．will run （14） A．Or B．So C．But D．And （15） A．a(chǎn)n B．the C． / D．a(chǎn) 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第II卷（非選擇題，共50分） 第三部分英語知識應(yīng)用 第二節(jié)（共 10小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．I studied at a British high school for one school year.It was quite（1）
different experience for me.My class with 29 students （2）（be）of average size in Britain，but much （3）（small） according to the Chinese standard.At （4）（firstly），I find the homework a little（5）（challenge） as everything was in English，（6）I soon got used to it.Later I made great progress in English.I worked hard and（7）（achieve） high grades so I earned respect from （8）（I）classmates.After school I enjoyed relaxing （9）a tree or sitting on the grass.（10）I missed my family and friends，I would e-mail them at lunchtime in the school Computer Club for free.One thing I like about British food is the dessert after the main meal.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9
?第4部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Jack，
I am extremely happy to know you are coming to our school next semester as the exchange student．I even can't wait to meet you．
When it comes to learn traditional Chinese painting，you are very lucky．Our school had established various optional courses，Chinese painting including．The students meet on every Wednesday afternoon from 3 pm．to 5 pm．With a professional teacher's help，not only you improve your skill，but also you will make many friends．That you have to do is to register on our website．Besides，tools like Chinese brush，ink and paper is also necessary．
If there is something else I can help，don't hesitate to let me know．Looking forward to your arrival．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）
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19．Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假設(shè)你是黎明中學(xué)學(xué)生王剛，你學(xué)校位于上海市的郊區(qū)，學(xué)校的操場邊有一塊空地，很久以前是教師開墾出的菜地，后來因多種原因廢棄了，長久以來一直沒有得到合理的利用。作為學(xué)校的一員，你決定寫一封信給校長，內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡單描述這一塊空地的現(xiàn)狀；
2.你對如何使用這塊空地提出建議以及你的理由。組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5