2023-2024學(xué)年江西省宜春市豐城九中重點班高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/5 13:0:19
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Why does the man want to change his reservation？
A.He needs to attend a meeting.
B.His meeting ended early.
C.His flight was delayed.
（2）How many other people are on the waiting list besides the man？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）When will flight SA285 start checking in？
A.In about 40 minutes.
B.In about one hour.
C.In about one hour and a half.
（4）What will the man do next？
A.Check his bags.
B.Wait for a while.
C.Apply for a member card.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What does the man mean？
A.Few people read his article.
B.Most readers disagree with him.
C.The woman can't convince him.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）Why is the woman unable to go to the concert？
A.She can't afford to buy a ticket.
B.She has no partner to go with.
C.Her mother doesn't allow her to go.
（2）What does the man suggest doing？
A.Seeing a movie.
B.Going to the gym.
C.Asking her father for help.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．A.He wants to have his car repaired.
B.He wants to find the nearest car park.
C.He wants to hire a car on a tour.
D.He wants to look round in a taxi.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）How long will it take to recover？
A.At least two weeks.
B.At least three weeks.
C.At least six weeks.
（2）How did the man deal with his toe？
A.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
B.He put ice on it immediately.
C.He wrapped it in medical tape.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題； 每小題1.5分.滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
（1）How did the woman get to the museum？
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
（2）How many of the paintings did the woman see？
A.Very few of them.
B.About half of them.
C.Almost all of them.
（3）Whose painting did the woman like the most？
A.Diego Rivera.
B.Frida Kahlo.
C.Henri Matisse.
（4）What does the man want to do together with the woman？
A.Make some paintings.
B.Go traveling this summer.
C.Go back to the museum.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7． What is the man interested in？
A.Maths.
B.Architecture.
C.Filming.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8． Which candle does the man decide to buy？
A.The apple and pine candle.
B.The orange and walnut candle.
C.The chocolate and coffee candle.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Where did Harry go？
A.Asia.
B.Africa.
C.Australia.
（2）How long did he stay there？
A.About 18 days.
B.More than three months.
C.Over two and a half months.
（3）How does Harry feel his travels were？
A.Tiring.
B.Relaxing.
C.Scary.
（4）How do the speakers sound？
A.Bored and unfriendly.
B.Easy and friendly.
C.Joking but nervous.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項（每小題2.5分，滿分 37.5分）。
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11．You've heard that plastic is polluting the ocean—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse，" a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，frozen mid-crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（來源）of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（說明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，titled "Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（傾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
（1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
（3）What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？
A．Calming.
B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing.
D．Challenging.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures組卷：173引用：5難度：0.5 -
12． I'd spend every summer vacation with my parents when I was a kid.They used to spend two to four weeks each year travelling.And because we couldn't afford to stay in a hotel，camping was the only way.By the time I left home at 18，I'd visited every province in Canada.As I look back at my camping memories，the one in Battle Harbor stands out most.
It takes a long time to drive to Newfoundland from Ontario，especially when you've got six people packed into a minivan.When we arrived on the island，it was raining heavily every day.Therefore，we kept driving north，hoping to avoid it.We jumped onto a ferry （渡船） to Labrador and moved our way up the coast of this less-populated region.
The scenery in Labrador is sublime.You can see long white sand beaches along the Atlantic coast that look inviting，but the water is extremely cold.While standing at the top of a lighthouse，my dad said， "This will be the new Caribbean once global warming hits."
We soon discovered Battle Harbor，a historic fishing village.In the mid-1800s it had a population of 350 and was considered the unofficial capital of Labrador.When I was there in 2003，it was more like a ghost town，with some broken fish-drying shelves left，reminding me that fishing trade was common.I clearly remember feeling the furthest from anything that I've ever felt.Multiple ferry rides and 600 miles separated me from the nearest major city of St.John's，which is still considered a remote relative to the rest of Canada，
If you're curious about Labrador，I highly recommend a 2013 film called The Grand Seduction.It's a delightful comedy about a small fishing village called Tickle Head that's struggling to figure out its future.
（1）What happened when the author's family reached Newfoundland？
A．They missed several ferries.
B．They met with the rain.
C．They found no place to camp.
D．They ran out of petrol.
（2）What does the underlined word "sublime" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Plentiful.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Precious.
D．Attractive.
（3）What can we learn about Battle Harbor from the text？
A．It's a deserted town.
B．It's a good place for campers.
C．It's a close town to America.
D．It's separated from major cities.
（4）Why does the author recommend the 2013 film in the end？
A．To show his concern about a village.
B．To satisfy the readers' curiosity about camping.
C．To promote the popularity of the film.
D．To help the readers know Labrador better.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet.But is this really the best way？With celebrities （名人） speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim （苗條的） in advertisements （廣告），more and more people are turning to dieting.Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes，snack bars and even diet pills.However，such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient （營養(yǎng)素） from your food intake （攝入量）.For example，some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates （碳水化合物）.This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy.This might help you lose weight.However，by cutting a particular food group out of your diet，you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs，which could leave you feeling weak，tired or even bad-tempered.Besides，these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.
Generally，one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.The recommended （推薦的） calorie intake for an adult male is 2，500.If a man consumes more than 2，500 calories each day，then he is likely to gain weight.However，if he consumes less，then he is likely to lose weight.
In fact，proteins，carbohydrates，fats，vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy，which is why they all should be included in your meals.Of course，some foods can be eaten in moderation （節(jié)制） as an occasional snack.For example，a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems.
So，instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods，try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.So，next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet，tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.
（1）What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage？
A．They are useful for losing weight.
B．They are welcomed by celebrities.
C．They are not as healthy as people think.
D．They are replacing people's everyday meals.
（2）What is the author's attitude towards the popular diet pills？
A．Curious.
B．Unfavorable.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Supportive.
（3）How can we lose weight effectively according to the author？
A．By having diet pills.
B．By following a strict diet.
C．By taking regular exercise.
D．By reducing calorie intake.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Diet products should be limited.
B．Snacking is a big no-no for health.
C．Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.
D．Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world．They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger．Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge．
The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable（可持續(xù)性）development．A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001，the World Heritage Committee （WHC） expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien-Mitte project．This development project，close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone，the one that lies between two or more other areas，affected the urban scale（規(guī)模） and visual effects in and around the property（地產(chǎn)）．As a result of the Committee's concerns，Vienna changed its building codes and launched a new design competition for the Wien-Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection．
The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture，held in Vienna in May 2005．The global discussion that followed，detailing an approach to managing conservation and development，was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011．
The Recommendation put forwards an all-rounded and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development，arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development．
The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history，memory and the environment．
（1）Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in Paragraph 1？
A．To explain the goal of the organization．
B．To encourage the public to protect the world．
C．To show the positive effect of conservation．
D．To remind people of the environmental problems．
（2）Why was WHC worried about the Wien-Mitte project？
A．It took up too much public land of the city．
B．It had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna．
C．Its original designs were not environmentally friendly．
D．Its architectural solutions couldn't meet safety standards．
（3）What did the global discussion focus on？
A．The ways to combine conservation and development．
B．The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation．
C．The international urban management and development．
D．The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna．
（4）What is the authors purpose in writing the text？
A．To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners．
B．To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment．
C．To stress the importance of the value of history and memory．
D．To promote active conservation and sustainable development．組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 七選五 （共 5 小題： 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Working from home has been overall positive，but if you are facing a few productivity falls，here are some tips to maintain a solid work ethic（職業(yè)道德） and work from home better.
Keep to your routine （日程）
The great thing about working from home is that there should be greater flexibility.（1），you should still aim for a set routine.Decide when you want to exercise，take lunch and everything else in between，and make sure you stick to them daily so you can achieve all your work and other goals.
Make mornings useful
You should aim to get out of bed one hour before your working day begins and use that time to read，get ready or even sit and enjoy a coffee.Even better if you can get a quick work-out!（2）.
Refresh your space
（3）.Whether this is an office in your house or just a desk in the corner of a room，creating a separate area allows you to keep work and home life apart.Sometimes the smallest changes can have the most positive effect.
（4）
It's easy to let exercise fall by the wayside，but getting your daily workout is so important.Whether you go out for a big walk at lunchtime or do a 30-minute training class before your shift begins，make sure you take the time to get your body moving and sweat pouring.Stick to your bedtime
Another bad habit that many people have picked up is letting their bedtime go later and later each evening.（5），and while this may be tricky for parents of young children to achieve，getting a solid eight hours a night will make a huge difference to your mood and productivity the following day.
A.Exercise
B.Learn to get up early every morning
C.Working schedule is important to productivity
D.So，although your hours may be more flexible
E.Whatever you do，you need a special workspace
F.The best thing for your health is a good night's sleep
G.You will feel much more awake and ready to make your day this way組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 15 小題：每小題 1分，滿分 15分）
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16． Jack discovered a time machine in a hidden laboratory and couldn't（1）
the urge to try it out.He traveled back in time to 1920 but soon realized that his（2）could have serious consequences.When he returned to the present day，everything was（3）.His friends and family were no longer the same people he remembered，and the world as he knew had been（4）changed.
（5）to make things right，Jack traveled back in time once more and tried to fix his mistake.But each time he made a change，he discovered that it only made things worse.He began to realize that the very（6）of time travel was dangerous and（7）.
Desperate to（8）the damage he had caused，Jack sought out the help of a scientist who（9）time travel.Together，they worked tirelessly to find a way to（10）the original timeline.（11），they discovered a solution：Jack had to go back to the（12）before he first used the time machine and stop himself from getting inside.
With a heavy heart，Jack traveled back to that（13）day and stopped himself from entering the time machine.（14），everything changed.Jack found himself back in the present day，surrounded by his friends and family.The world was as it should be，and he knew that he had made the right（15）.From that day on，Jack swore never to mess with the timeline again.He realized that the past was best left untouched ，and that the consequences of time travel were not to be taken lightly.（1） A．obtain B．spot C．a(chǎn)ssess D．resist （2） A．presence B．a(chǎn)cknowledgement C．remark D．schedule （3） A．objective B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．different D．a(chǎn)rtificial （4） A．merely B．respectively C．completely D．slightly （5） A．Determined B．Preferred C．Managed D．Agreed （6） A．a(chǎn)wareness B．a(chǎn)ct C．interest D．information （7） A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．unchangeable D．unpredictable （8） A．undo B．a(chǎn)ccelerate C．criticize D．demonstrate （9） A．turned down B．specialized in C．escaped from D．dreamed of （10） A．restore B．inspect C．skip D．destroy （11） A．Temporarily B．Occasionally C．Initially D．Eventually （12） A．building B．moment C．equipment D．era （13） A．typical B．a(chǎn)lternative C．fateful D．miserable （14） A．In summary B．In an instant C．In general D．In a hurry （15） A．deal B．conclusion C．bet D．decision 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
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17．China is a big old country（1）
has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of（2）（it） culture and part of the culture even influences the world（3）（great），for example，the thought of Confucius（孔子）.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays（4）important role in the world，more and more（5）（foreigner）learn Mandarin（普通話）in Confucius institutions，The Chinese traditional culture can（6）（test）by the time.It unites（團結(jié)）the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the county's future.Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy（7）the western culture.They follow the western fashion，（8）（think） we are the old style.But some day，they（9）（realize） they are wrong（10）（ignore） traditional culture.組卷：7引用：4難度：0.4
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15分）
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18．假如你是李華，根據(jù)下面藝術(shù)節(jié)邀請內(nèi)容給你的外國好友David寫一封邀請信。
Dear David，High School Art Festival
INNOVATION ARTWORKS
EXHIBITION
School Art Center
5th
27-30 November
9 a.m.-4 p.m.
The Content of Event
Students works display
Voting for favorite
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and working in Canada.One day，Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5 pm the next day.Joining Sam would be his crewman （船員），24-year-old Pom Ruck.
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming，there was little that would keep him from going.As he sailed through the waves about 120 kilometres from land，Sam let out his three-kilometre-long fishing line.The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore（離岸的）.After a while，that changed around where he was.Waves rocked the small boat，which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride， "Get us out of here!" Tom screamed to Sam. "Let's go back!"
With the winds and waves kicking up，the boat began to fill with water.Sam and Tom tried to pull in the ?fishing line together，but the high waves filled the boat with more water，forcing Sam to make a hard decision.He cut the line，losing thousands of dollars worth of equipment and fish in the sea.He then pointed the boat towards a port five hours away.Sam then called his boss，William Fox，to report his position.
With dawn coming，Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon（地平線）.He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped. "I couldn't believe it，" Sam said. "We were 24 kilometres off the coast，and the motor died. " High waves raised and dropped the boat，sending the men crashing into the sides. "William，William!" Sam yelled into the radio. "If you're coming to get me，come now!"
"We're coming!" William shouted back.
Paragraph 1：
Shortly after，the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore，driving the men farther out to sea._________
Paragraph 2 ：
The next morning，Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance.__________組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3