人教版必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists》2022年同步練習卷
發布：2025/7/5 14:0:19
默寫短語
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1．
life維持生命組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．請提醒我明天給我媽媽寫信。 （remind）
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．The young girl found her new job challenging and
（stimulate）．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．Plenty of sleep can make you
（energy） and enable you to perform better.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
5．
弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白組卷：2引用：8難度：0.4 -
6．goat n.
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7．They decided to levy on（扣押）his
（財產）to pay his debts.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．We tend
（make）mistakes when we do things in a hurry.組卷：45引用：6難度：0.7 -
9．謹慎的
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10．
n．因素；要素組卷：1引用：8難度：0.9
翻譯句子
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11．為…做準備
組卷：26引用：12難度：0.7 -
12．When the boy
，you'd better not disturb him.
這個男孩專注于學習時，你最好不要打擾他。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8 -
13．It was his speech that
.
是他的演講激發了學生們更加努力地學習。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
14．體育鍛煉能保護你免受心臟病的侵襲。（protect sb.jye.ai sth.）
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15．His plans were transformed overnight into
.
他的計劃迅速變為現實。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
16．She discovered the problem
during a visit to a nearby school.
她在去附近一所學校參觀時偶然發現了這個問題。組卷：0引用：0難度：0.9
單句改錯
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17．The pipe must link to the cold water supply.
（單句改錯）組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
18．He is waiting for a train on that he can go to Beijing.
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
19．I like the same book like you bought yesterday.改正：
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20．The terrorists showed no mercy at the hostages．
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21．He rushed home， only find his wife gone．
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22．In their opinions，you are making a huge mistake.
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23．You needn't to tell him.He has known that.
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24．Is it any possibility of your going to London this week？
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25．The sentence is too difficult for me not to translate．
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26．It was the third time in a month that you have been late for school．
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27．The children are the helpless victim of the fighting.
（單句改錯）組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
28．Do you have any idea that the solar system is made up of？
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29．On the afternoon I arrived in the station， I heard a loud noise．
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30．Those woman are busy preparing supper．
．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
31．Native speakers can understand each other as if they don't speak the same kind of English．
．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7
單元語法練習：（過去分詞作賓語補足語）用所給詞的適當形式填空
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32．idiom
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33．I am embarrassed by my complete
（ignore） of history．組卷：20引用：3難度：0.7 -
34．They are
（engage） in talks with the Irish government.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
35．
（身體或精神）遭受……（痛苦）組卷：4引用：5難度：0.8 -
36．A.使隔絕 B.幸虧；由于 C.提出 D.此刻，目前，眼下 E.結果 F.適應某事
（1）I must say I am really enjoying myself at the moment.
（2）They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.
（3）How can a leader adapt to a changing environment？
（4）As a result，costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.
（5）He could not come up with a proper answer.
（6）Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
37．系統找不到該試題
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38．系統找不到該試題
閱讀理解
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39． The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesot a state line to New York for my new Ph.D.program.The move was good for me professionally，but I worried about my husband and daughters.I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.
Anne，our first daughter，who is brilliant，came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college.It was challenging to balance classes，work schedules，and being a Mom.But I got through it and persuaded myself，finding moments of joy along the way.On the nights when I was home，I'd read my class notes out loud with my daughter.She'd respond by asking impressive questions，such as"Mom，what are bacteria？"It helped us both learn.
After I graduated，I knew that I would need a Ph.D.jye.ai land the kind of job I wanted.I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-grad-student anxiety.I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was being selfish——that my decision to invigorate（促進） my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids.
Over the past year，though，I've started to let go of some of this worry.I've realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation，but things are getting better.My husband landed a job that he is happy with.Anne dreams of becoming a marine biologist.Recently，while driving past the cancer institution I work at，Anne said， "Thinking about people having cancer is so sad，but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help."
Navigating academia as a young mother is hard，but it's also rewarding.My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science，and watching their mom succeed inspires them.I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps，whatever path they choose.
（1）How did the writer feel about the move for her Ph.D.program？
A．It was hopeful but challenging.
B．It was promising for the whole family.
C．It was fruitful but exhausting.
D．It was the last thing she would do.
（2）Why the writer made the decision to move to New York？
A．To make her daughters better educated.
B．To choose a greener environment.
C．To boost her own career.
D．To support her husband's career.
（3）What could be inferred from Anne's words in Paragraph 4？
A．Her mother takes her job seriously.
B．Anne is proud of her mother.
C．People are afraid of having cancer.
D．Cancer is health enemy No.1.
（4）What might be the best title of the text？
A．Like Mother Like Daughter
B．Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
C．Onwards and Upwards
D．Double Gains of Mom's Pursuit組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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40．Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits．
Make a List．We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else． （1）You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing．
Sleep More．Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information．（2）
Eat Healthier Foods．Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars．（3）They might give you a temporary burst of energy．However，that energy is soon followed by a crash．
Reduce Screen Time．This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people．Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span．（4）
（5）Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports．It could be that being active is helpful in this way．Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts．
A．Be active．
B．Practice more．
C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing．
D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing．
E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test．
F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused．
G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control．組卷：11引用：5難度：0.5
第三部分 完形填空
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41．I feel like I'm always running around.And life，in its gentle ways，tries to （1）
me down.To stop，look，and listen to the（2）that surrounds us every day.
As I（3）down the street，late for a meeting again，I （4）myself behind a woman in a（5）going at a pretty normal pace.Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry on a crowded street，I slowed down and stayed （6）her.
When we （7）at the signal light，I noticed that on the other side of the crosswalk was another woman around the same age—also in a wheelchair.
Something really simple，yet deeply beautiful （8）as they crossed one anojye.air.The face of the woman coming towards us changed，from（9），worn-out，and blossomed into a huge honest （10）.Then I looked to the side at the woman next to me，they both（11）eyes for a minute and smiled wide.
In just that brief（12）of passing each other，they（13）so much.It reminded me of a nod that two players from the same team might give one another（14）they pass the ball，or mothers with small babies in recognition of one another.It's this deep（15）that， "I get you." We are（16）through something.I see our similarities and I（17）them.
Now，of course if either of them had（18），they would have noticed a third woman smiling（19）on seeing their interaction.It completely made my day to（20）this small，beautiful gesture of truly "seeing" one another.（1） A．set B．put C．slow D．drag （2） A．sound B．beauty C．song D．voice （3） A．walked B．stepped C．rushed D．went （4） A．found B．hid C．placed D．sheltered （5） A．room B．bus C．car D．wheelchair （6） A．in front of B．beside C．behind D．in the right of （7） A．talked B．stopped C．looked D．called （8） A．paused B．included C．disappeared D．happened （9） A．tired B．excited C．hateful D．envious （10） A．admiration B．anger C．envy D．smile （11） A．opened B．locked C．closed D．moved （12） A．moment B．hour C．day D．week （13） A．exchanged B．chatted C．showed D．gained （14） A．while B．after C．before D．since （15） A．satisfaction B．realization C．motivation D．recognition （16） A．checked B．connected C．tracked D．pulled （17） A．honor B．need C．own D．refuse （18） A．looked down B．looked up C．looked in D．looked out （19） A．sadly B．bitterly C．broadly D．awkwardly （20） A．enjoy B．observe C．join D．witness 組卷：38引用：2難度：0.6