2024-2025學年河北省部分地區高二（上）開學英語試卷
發布：2025/7/5 16:0:19
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節 （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Can a fish be depressed？This question has been floating around my head ever since I saw a sad-looking Siamese fighting fish in a hotel．His name was Bruce Lee，according to a sign beneath his little bowl．
On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee，totally still，his lower fin（鰭） somewhat injured．When he did finally move，just slightly，I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead．
The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of．Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering？
Later on，I sought answers from scientists．It turns out that not only can our gilled（有鰓的） friends become depressed，but some scientists consider fish to be a promising animal model for developing anti-depressants．New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish，building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose．
Dr．Pittman likes working with fish，in part，because they are so obvious about their depression．He can reliably test the effectiveness of anti-depressants with something called the "novel tank test．" A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank．If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half，it's depressed．If it's swimming up top - its usual behaviour when exploring a new environment - then it's not．The seriousness of the depression，he says，can be measured by quantity of time at the top vs．the bottom，all of which seemed to confirm my guess about Bruce Lee．
"One of the things we're finding that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out，" said Dr．Braithwaite．
In other words，your goldfish is probably bored．To help prevent them from depression，she suggests introducing new objects to the tank（缸） or changing the location of items．
Dr．Brown agrees，pointing to an experiment he conducted，which showed that if you leave a fish in an enriched，physically complex environment - meaning a lot of plants to bite at and cages to swim through - it decreases stress and increases brain growth．
The last time a guest posted Bruce Lee to Instagram he was looking good and lively Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he desired．
（1）What does the underlined word "lethargy" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．suffering
B．sorrow
C．anxiety
D．laziness
（2）What can be known from the new research？
A．Fish can be used to develop anti-depressants．
B．The way scientists thought about the fish proves totally right．
C．Pets and owners sometimes have the same feeling．
D．Many people suppose pets are quite different from people．
（3）Why can fish become bored according to the text？
A．They are not born to be curious．
B．They lack new things to explore．
C．They can't locate the positions of items．
D．They need oxygen from the air．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Fish have their own feelings．
B．Fish can be a boring pet．
C．Fish need better care．
D．Fish depression is not a joke．組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It's an opportunity to be social，release endorphins（內啡肽），and improve your strength.Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend a cheerful group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class，with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First，decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
（1）What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraph
A．An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
B．A community feel created by exercising in groups.
C．The importance of improving one's physical fitness.
D．The contribution of group exercise to physiological health.
（2）What is the informative support from the instructor in Paragraph 2？
A．Guidance.
B．Fright.
C．Tiredness.
D．Negativity.
（3）What does the author think matter most in offering emotional support？
A．Having a colorful lifestyle.
B．Trying a fun healthy restaurant regularly.
C．Partying on weekends with positive friends.
D．Surrounding yourself with supportive people.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Improving Your Fitness.
B．Supporting Health.
C．Building Up Strength.
D．Seeking Support.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．On a Friday night in New York，a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station，playing the violin.The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money into his hat.
The next day，Jay came again.He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.It seemed more pleasant to listen to.Before long，many people came，looking at the paper.It said， "Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat.Please come to claim （認領）it soon."
Seeing this，people wondered what it could be.After about half an hour，a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said， "I'm the George.I knew you'd surely come here!"
Then George explained the whole story.He bought a lottery ticket（彩票） a few days ago.Yesterday he found that he won a prize of ﹩500，000.He was very excited.On his way home，he felt the music was so wonderful that he took out ﹩100 and put it on the hat.However，the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in.
Jay was a student at an art school in Paris.He had booked the flight and would fly that morning.However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery，he cancelled （取消）the flight and came back to the subway station.
Later someone asked Jay，" Why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself？" He said， "Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）Jay played his violin near the subway station in.
A．New York
B．Paris
C．Hong Kong
D．London
（2）What did George want to give to Jay on his way home？.
A．his hat
B．a piece of paper
C．100 dollars
D．a lottery ticket
（3）Jay went back because he wanted to.
A．return the lottery ticket
B．make more money
C．go to the arts school
D．Perform for people
（4）The best title of the text could be "".
A．A poor Young Musician
B．The Price of Love and Honesty
C．A Story of the Subway Station
D．The Importance of Being Honest.組卷：47引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia，from Moscow to Vladivostok.It covers a total of 5，772 miles，running from Europe to Asia.Unlike the longest flight in the world，which just began transporting passengers in 2018，the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.
Anyone who has taken this long journey，or even just part of it，will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed，passing through some amazing，remote areas of Russia.You don't have to make the full journey without stopping.Instead，you're recommended to get off where there are attractive views，since it stops in some pretty fantastic places.But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do，the trip will take about 144 hours-six full days!
You can book tickets with travel agencies.You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address.Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free，but cannot take up a seat.A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.
There are longer railway services in the transportation world，but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods，not travellers.This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern，but it's clearly still an important player in the transportation world!
（1）Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph？
A．To compare the two different ways of transport.
B．To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
C．To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
D．To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
（2）Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is TRUE？
A．A non-stop journey is suggested.
B．It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
C．Children are always free of charge on this trip.
D．It is the longest railway in the transportation world.
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．A history textbook.
B．A science fiction.
C．A business journal.
D．A travel magazine.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5． Caring too much about others' views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.No matter what you do or say，or how you act，people will always give their opinions about you. （1）
Otherwise，you'll allow others' opinions to not only hurt you，but often discourage you.Here are ways to stop caring about what other people think of you.
Remember not everyone cares. （2）They're always too busy thinking about their families，work，and whatever else to think about you.
Think about what you want to be.If others' opinions influence your life，you should handle them in your power and ask yourself，what do you want？Are you making these choices only to impress others？ （3）
Accept not everyone will like you.In life，some people will like you and others might not.
（4）But most of the time，some people don't like you，which has nothing to do with you.There will be people accepting all of you and there will be people supporting you in the world.These are the people who deserve to walk with you.
（5）You may worry about ending up looking like a fool because of a mistake，but mistakes are unavoidable.When you overcome your fear of making mistakes，you will be unstoppable.One way to deal with anxieties is to make a list of all the possible things that could go wrong.
A．Don't let them disturb you.
B．Face the mistakes bravely.
C．The key choice is what you prefer to be.
D．The only important thing is letting off anger.
E．People all around you are busy with their things.
F．It is really hard to face someone who has negative views of you.
G．Your decisions，from this angle，will help you become self-confident.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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6．The "Double Seven Festival" is a traditional Chinese festival．It has a longer history than the（1）
of Valentine's Day in the West．
The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl，（2）love story has become a part of the Chinese culture．（3）there are many different versions of the story，the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy．Living with his elder and（4）brother，who treated him badly，the cowboy looked after an old cow every day．Though life was tough and boring，he（5）it in silence，without complaining．（6），even such a hard life didn't last long．His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow．Although they couldn't talk to each other，they（7）on each other for company．One day，miracle happened．The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to（8）in a pond．All he should do was to（9）the dress of one of the fairies．Then that fairy would be his wife．（10）but excited，the cowboy followed the cow's advice．
Every day，the cowboy went to work（11）the fairy wove cloth at home．However，their（12）life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it．She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the（13）that turned into the Milky Way，which（14）the cowboy meeting her wife．Due to the strong reaction from the young（15），the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year．The day was on the（16）day of the seventh month．That is（17）the Double Seven Festival came into being．
Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending，it is to be told from one（18）to another．It reminds people to cherish every moment（19）with their loved ones and not to regret until we（20）them．（1） A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation （2） A．which B．who C．whose D．that （3） A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case （4） A．open-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．business-minded （5） A．came up with B．put up with C．broke up with D．took up with （6） A．Actually B．Unluckily C．Happily D．Frankly （7） A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked （8） A．bathe B．sleep C．dance D．play （9） A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy （10） A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised （11） A．while B．as C．before D．after （12） A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful （13） A．earth B．water C．sand D．sky （14） A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented （15） A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple （16） A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth （17） A．why B．when C．where D．how （18） A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person （19） A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated （20） A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see 組卷：57引用：1難度：0.7
第二節 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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7．A Wang was born and grew up in America，but she（1）
（ build） solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl.She is now riding a new trend：mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress，or hanfu.She has been posting videos of（2）（ she） dressed in hanfu on the Internet，which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle."I love hanfu.I' ve made many videos，（3）（ aim） to help more people learn about it，" Wang told Beijing Review.
B Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night.Solar panels transform sunlight into energy，so they（1）（ traditional） work only during daylight hours.This device，however， （2）（ use）a thermometric generator，which creates energy.jye.ai differences in temperature.In this case，cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel.That becomes energy （3）is transformed into electricity.The device could be helpful in areas（4）（ locate） far from a power grid（電網）.
C A study showed how much dogs love their owners.In the experiment，the researchers first measured how many tears（1）（ produce） by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners.The team then repeated the experiment） this time/ with dogs that were reunited with their owners（2）being apart for five hours.The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions.The team now wants to find out（3）dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.組卷：43引用：1難度：0.4
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 （滿分15分）
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8．假如你是李華，你的英國朋友 Jimmy來信說，進入高中后，自己不適應高中生活，學習和心理壓力日益增大，學習和生活受到了影響。請你用英文寫一封回信。內容要點如下：
1.表示理解并給予安慰；
2.提出建議。
注意：寫作詞數應為100詞左右。組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5
第二節 （滿分25分）閱閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year，I've had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened，I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help.One of those times，I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windows，big signs that said NEED A JACK（千斤頂），and offered money.Nothing.Right as I was about to give up，a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over，and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter，who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep，so we would need something to support it.Then he got a saw（鋸子）from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over and put his jack on top，and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off，and then，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron.No worries：He handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job，and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put a ￥20 bill in the man's hand，but he wouldn't take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico，she said.They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks.Then they would go home.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if I'd had lunch.__________
After they left，I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.__________組卷：33引用：6難度：0.4