2023-2024學年浙江省麗水市高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一節 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 ， 從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后 ， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What will the woman do？
  A．Find a taxi．
  B．Call Jack's family．
  C．Stay with Jack．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What does the man intend to do？
  A． To buy a coat．
  B． To try on a new coat．
  C． To lend money to the woman．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What does the woman think of professor Wong's lecture？
  A．Boring．
  B．Interesting．
  C．Easy to understand．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
  A．Once．
  B．Twice．
  C．Three times．
  （2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
  A．Confident．
  B．Nervous．
  C．Strange．
  （3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
  A．Organize meetings．
  B．Entertain clients．
  C．Give performances．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．聽材料，回答題。
  （1）What problem does the woman have？
  A.She is hungry.
  B.She feels tired.
  C.She hurt her eyes.
  （2）What does the man offer to do？
  A.Fix the computer.
  B.Take care of the kids.
  C.Make a meal.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 ， 從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前 ， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題 ， 每小題 5 秒鐘 ； 聽完后 ， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或 獨白讀 兩遍。

• 6．How many tickets are left now？
  A． About 8，000．
  B． More than 2，000．
  C． Less than 2，000．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．What does the woman mean？
  A.She will take a boat tour.
  B.She will work on the ship.
  C.She will be busy this summer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Why does the man call the woman？
  A.To invite her parents to the trip.
  B.To inform her of the trip.
  C.To ask her to hand in the report.
  （2）What day is it today？
  A.Wednesday.
  B.Friday.
  C.Sunday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Who is making the announcement？
  A.The student government president.
  B.The school newspaper writer.
  C.The football team captain.
  （2）How many new teams are added this year？
  A.Four.
  B.Three.
  C.Two.
  （3）What do the music club members do？
  A.They organize trips.
  B.They attend concerts.
  C.They have dancing nights.
  （4）Why should a student join a campus group？
  A.To have friends.
  B.To make good grades.
  C.To keep up with world news.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）What was the man doing when the quake happened？
  A.Staying in bed.
  B.Having his meal.
  C.Lying on the floor.
  （2）What was the matter with the man？
  A.His legs were hurt.
  B.He had a cold.
  C.He couldn't see.
  （3）What did the man want to do in the kitchen？
  A.To get some food.
  B.To make some coffee.
  C.To make some tea.
  （4）What were the people upstairs doing？
  A.Laughing.
  B.Crying.
  C.Running.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第一節 閱讀下列短文 ， 從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中 ， 選出最佳選項 ， 并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。

• 11．Amazing lost places around the world Kolmanskop
     Once the richest town in Africa，today Kolmanskop is sinking into the Namibian desert.The discovery of diamonds here around 100 years ago caused this remote place to experience a boom （繁榮），and in no time at all，an entire town revealed itself out of the sand.Not only was there a hospital，a power plant and a theatre，but also an ice factory and a swimming pool—all in the middle of the desert!
     The Aniva lighthouse
     Built by the Japanese on a small island between Japan and Russia，the Aniva lighthouse and its island went to the Russians after the Second World War.Though dynamic （充滿活力的） once，the seven-storey building has lain abandoned for years.Where once noisy diesel （柴油） generators kept the machinery running，today there's only the sound of waves hitting the rocks.
     Houtouwan
     Houtouwan on Shengshan Island was once home to around 2，000 fishermen and their families.Today most of the people you meet in this Chinese village are tourists.The majority of the inhabitants （居民） left for the mainland in the early 1990s.Reasons for the near total abandonment include shortage of food delivery.
     The Igloo Hotel
     This resort has never seen a paying guest!The Igloo Hotel in Alaska，US was primarily meant to attract visitors from the nearby Denali National Park.However，the builder didn't observe official building regulations and also chose a location that was too remote，so the hotel was never completed.The half-finished building，however，continues to suffer wind and weather a half century later.
  
  （1）What caused people's interest in Kolmanskop？

  
  A．The hospital.
  B．Diamonds.
  C．The theatre.
  D．The swimming pool.
  （2）Which of the following was abandoned because of lack of food？

  
  A．Houtouwan.
  B．The Aniva lighthouse.
  C．Kolmanskop.
  D．The Igloo Hotel in Alaska.
  （3）What's the biggest difference between The Igloo Hotel and the other three places？

  
  A．It was remote.
  B．It was undone.
  C．It doesn't exist now.
  D．It has no visitors.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．Here are four organizations that rescue and train shelter dogs to be service animals.
      Merlin's Kids
      Merlin's Kids is an organization that rescues and trains shelter dogs to become service animals for children with special needs for emotional support.Dogs can expand kids 'social comfort zone and dramatically improve their mental health.In the public's eyes，these working dogs have proved that shelter animals are amazing.
      Pets for Vets （老兵）
      Animal trainer Clarissa Black created Pets for Vets in 2009 as a way to say "thank you" to our nation's heroes.This organization recognizes that many vets return home with scars （傷疤），which make it difficult for them to live a normal life.Pets for Vets was founded to rescue and train shelter animals to provide therapy dogs for vets.The organization says that when the vet is matched with the right dog，both of their lives change for the better.
      Paws With a Cause
      This organization has been around since 1979 and it improves the independence and quality of life for people with disabilities.Paws With a Cause specializes in helping people with disabilities complete daily tasks and the dogs can open doors and pull a wheelchair.The organization's founders Mike and Candye are very pleased with its development.
      Can Do Canines
      A dog from a local shelter helped start Can Do Canines in 1989.Named Annie，she assisted her owner for eight years.Annie was the first of over 500 rescued dogs specially trained as service dogs to assist people with hearing problems，diabetes （糖尿病） and autism.But if a dog in the organization is not suited due to behavior or illness，the dog is never trained again and placed into a forever home with a family.
  
  （1）Merlin's Kids helps the children with

  .
  A．hearing problems
  B．scars
  C．diabetes
  D．emotional problems
  （2）When was Paws With a Cause set up？

  
  A．In 1960.
  B．In 1979.
  C．In 1989.
  D．In 2009.
  （3）Who gave Can Do Canines a good start？

  
  A．Annie.
  B．Merlin.
  C．Clarissa Black.
  D．Mike and Candye.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．    For many，the idea of commuting （通勤） daily to a place of work might sound outdated.In the UK，at least，the shape of the working week is changing，and a new hybrid approach is becoming commonplace.This new look seems unavoidable：new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home.And there's the demand for a better work-life balance，too.All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the Covid pandemic.
      One obvious change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work from home.One survey found it's when just 13% of workers go into the office.It means employees can save on commuting costs and the price of lunches.Generally，employers thought the shift to hybrid working and home working had increased productivity rather than decreased it.
      Monday is also becoming a "work from home" day：a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday.This means companies have to think differently about the workspace they provide.There are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term.A shorter office week isn't great news for the city-centre shops，which depend on trade from workers.But suburban and small-town high street s are reporting an increase in footfall（客流量） as people work and shop locally.
      There's also an emerging trend for a shorter working week.Some companies are experimenting with a four-day working week——but with the same full-time pay.They have tried to make work time more efficient by cutting out unnecessary meetings and having shorter breaks，for example.They claim this has made workers more productive.All this makes you wonder if the act of going to work and doing the nine-to-five will become a thing of the past.
  
  （1）What is the driver for the changes mentioned in the first paragraph？

  
  A．Covid pandemic.
  B．More work.
  C．New commuting approach.
  D．Novel technologies.
  （2）What does the underlined word"suburban" in the 3rd paragraph probably mean？

  
  A．City-centre.
  B．Downtown.
  C．Out-of-town.
  D．Metropolitan.
  （3）What can we know about hybrid working？

  
  A．It decreases productivity.
  B．It helps companies cut staff.
  C．It lowers employees' wage.
  D．It promotes work-life balance.
  （4）What is the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Workers Tired of Workplaces.
  B．Hybrid Working Trend in the UK.
  C．Home Working Makes Bosses Unhappy.
  D．Inefficient Nine-To-Five Working Mode.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Some students get so nervous before a test.They do poorly even if they know the material.Sian Beilock，a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois，has studied these highly anxious test-takers.The students start worrying about the results.And when we worry，it actually uses up attention and memory resources.
     Professor Beilock and another researcher，Gerardo Ramirez，have developed a possible solution.Just before an exam，highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
     The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.They gave them two short math tests.After the first one，they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
     Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored（得分）an average of 12% worse on the second test.But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.Next，the researchers used younger students in a biology class.They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated（不相關的）to the test.Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+，compared to a B- for those who did not.
     "What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious，who'd done our writing intervention（干預），all of a sudden there was no relationship between test fear and performance.They were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these tests."
     But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam？Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
  
  （1）What do the students start worrying about before an exam？

  
  A．Whether they can pass the exams.
  B．What other students do during the test.
  C．Whether they have remembered the materials.
  D．What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
  （2）What is the solution developed by researchers？

  
  A．Making the students focused on the test.
  B．Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
  C．Having the students write about their worries about the test.
  D．Asking the students to direct the attention away from the test.
  （3）According to Professor Beilock，those who thought about things unrelated to the test

  .
  A．became less nervous before the test
  B．were better at controlling their feelings
  C．did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
  D．did better than those who wrote about their feelings
  （4）We can infer from the last paragraph that

  .
  A．writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit
  B．we can only write about our worries right before an exam
  C．the best place to write about our worries is in the test room
  D．it doesn't matter where we write about our worries before an exam
  組卷：19引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

第二節 根據短文內容 ， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．As time goes on，neuroscientists learn more about the wonders of human brains.The deeper understanding offers ways to enhance your brain to work in your favor.You don't have to be a brain scientist to do it!（1）

  
     When you hear the word hack，you might be reminded of the snaky computer science term.Computer hackers need to understand the inner workings of a computer to break into its system.（2）

  They need to know how the brain works to change its neural network.With this knowledge，people have come up with ways to optimize brain performance and stick to healthier habits.
     Neurohackers use their knowledge of how the brain works to change though patterns，like daily habits.Doing this requires understanding the way habits form in the brain.Whenever you repeat a task，the brain connects its wires together between brain cells.Over time，these habits become hardwired into the brains.（3）

  They help carry out simple everyday tasks without much thought or attention.The trouble comes up when your brain wires unhealthy habits，such as negative self-talk.
     （4）

  You need to rewire!And that requires mindfulness — a conscious awareness of your brain's behaviors and patterns at the very moment when they occur.In this way，you can change those habits in the direction that you want.
     Below the conscious mind lives the subconscious，a deeper mental space that hosts what you have previously engraved into your mind.（5）

  Then，you can "hack" brain patterns，train thoughts toward positive circuits，and slowly develop healthier habits over time.
  
  A.Find out what neurohacking is.
  B.The same goes for neurohackers.
  C.Just learn how to hack your brain.
  D.How can you improve your mindfulness？
  E.How do you change those undesirable habits？
  F.Habits free up our brains so that we can learn new things.
  G.With proper practices，you'll build a deeper awareness of your own brain.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第一節完形填空 閱讀下面短文 ， 從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中 ， 選出最佳選項 ， 并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。

• 16．    I，16，was diagnosed with autism（自閉癥 ） as a baby.Then，my father quit his job and（1）

  his full attention to autism.In 2012，he learned that swimming could help autistic people（2）

  their physical fitness and growth.So he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.He spent several months teaching me and discovered that I had（3）

  developed the ability to control my breath under water，which greatly increased his（4）

  .
     My father laid the groundwork for my（5）

  lessons.Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling to help me（6）

  my muscles and learn swimming movements.On one wall of our home（7）

  a table for my routine（8）

  .My father said to a reporter， "I（9）

  to plan all his exercises for him，but now it is all up to him.He decides how many exercises he wants to do，and it's a process of（10）

  ."
     In spite of all the hardships，I have learned to（11）

  challenges.I managed to become a（n）（12）

  swimmer.In 2021，I won five（13）

  at two international games，including a gold.
  （14）

  swimming，learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for me.Thanks to my father's（15）

  ，I have learned to buy food and held voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.
  
  

  （1）	A．drew	B．devoted	C．applied	D．caught
  （2）	A．correct	B．dominate	C．promote	D．highlight
  （3）	A．gradually	B．desperately	C．unusually	D．absolutely
  （4）	A．feedback	B．interest	C．appreciation	D．faith
  （5）	A．swimming	B．video	C．reading	D．pronunciation
  （6）	A．relax	B．strengthen	C．examine	D．balance
  （7）	A．moves	B．makes	C．hangs	D．rises
  （8）	A．workout	B．diet	C．examination	D．life
  （9）	A．used	B．set out	C．happened	D．intended
  （10）	A．freedom	B．self-management	C．self-defence	D．association
  （11）	A．agree with	B．set up	C．take on	D．turn up
  （12）	A．motivating	B．demanding	C．outgoing	D．outstanding
  （13）	A．times	B．medals	C．championships	D．opponents
  （14）	A．In contrast to	B．Because of	C．Apart from	D．Regardless of
  （15）	A．persistence	B．preference	C．optimism	D．enthusiasm
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 閱讀下面材料 ， 在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 17．China is a big old country，（1）

  has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of（2）

  （it） culture and part of the culture even influences the world （3）

  （great），for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays（4）

  important role in the world，more and more （5）

  （foreign） learn Mandarin （普通話） in Confucius institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter （6）

  kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country's future.Today，many young people lose faith in （7）

  （tradition） culture and they are crazy about the western culture.They follow the western fashion，（8）

  （think） we are the old style.But some day，they（9）

  （realize） it is wrong（10）

  （abandon） traditional culture.
  組卷：14引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第一節句子翻譯

• 18．65歲時，Colonel不滿足于依靠社會保障金過活。
  At 65，Colonel wasn't content with

  the Social Security checks to

  .
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．他說的好像有道理。
  What he said seemed to

  .
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 20．If you are a runner with a story

  （tell），get in touch -----we'd love to hear

  you!
  如果你是個有故事要講的跑步者，聯系我們，我們很高興收到您的來信。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 21．Millions of people gave freely

  the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
  為響應救濟地震災民的呼吁，幾百萬人慷慨相助。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 22．誰最有可能從網上新聞的使用中獲益？
  Who is most likely to

  ？
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 23．她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙，這才使得她得以開始自己的計劃。
  Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months

  to begin her project.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 24．為了闡明我的觀點，請讓我講一個故事。
  To

  ，let me tell a story.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 25．這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
  This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration

  the huge risks.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 26．他突然決定退休，輝煌的職業生涯就此落下帷幕。
  His sudden decision to retire

  a distinguished career.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 27．我剛開始朗誦那首詩，擴音器就壞了，這使我有些尷尬。
  No sooner had I begun to recite the poem than the loudspeaker broke down，which made me somewhat

  .
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 28．幸存者目之所及之處無一不是廢墟。
  Everywhere survivors looked，

  .
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 29．無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返。
  Whatever and whichever you like，there is an

  theme park that will

  you.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 30．只有學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
  Only when we learn to exist

  nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
  組卷：5引用：8難度：0.7

  解析

• 31．這些圖片是水墨動畫電影的代表。你看過這些電影嗎？ （representative）
  These pictures

  ink wash animation films.Have you seen any of them before？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 32．我前往一所展示加利福尼亞歷史變遷的當地博物館。
  I headed to a local museum that showed the

  in California.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節課本原文填空

• 33．The World Athletics' suggestion to include Cross-country in the Olympics （1）

  （reject） for the first time since Paris 1924.Cross-country was one of the 41 events rejected by the International Olympic Committee（IOC），（2）

  announced the approved events program yesterday.Meanwhile，break-dancing，skateboarding，sport climbing and surfing were added to the Olympic program for the first time.Only 10，500 athletes are（3）

  （compete） in Paris- down from 11，092 registered in this year's delayed Tokyo games. （4）

  number of events has also been cut （5）

  339 to 329.
      In a statement，the IOC announced that with this programme，they（6）

  （make）the Olympic Games Paris 2024 fit for the situation of the world and that they were（7）

  （far）reducing the cost and complexity of hosting the Games.
      In response to its rejected（8）

  （apply），World Athletics said that Cross-country is an exciting and fast growing sport around the world so they were clearly disappointed if it would not appear at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games，even more so（9）

  （give） the tradition of Cross-country in France at the Paris 1924 Olympic Games.World Athletics went on to add that they had been encouraged by the guarantee from the IOC that the IOC would continue to work with them to realize their wish of（10）

  （see） Cross-country in future Olympic Games.
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節 應用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 34．    假定你是國際學校的李華，外教Mrs Smith將舉行英語俱樂部第一次迎新活動，計劃招募五名小組活動負責人。請你寫一封郵件自薦，郵件內容包含：
  （1）介紹自己的優勢
  （2）活動建議（如：圍繞迎新和英語主題活動展開） 注意：1.寫作詞數為80詞左右；
  （3）開頭和結尾已給出，請在答題卡相應位置作答。
  Dear Mrs Smith，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析