2021年陜西省高考英語試卷（乙卷）
發布：2025/7/5 22:0:20
第一部分 聽力（共兩節）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.
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1．Where is the man probably going？
A.To a cafe.
B.To a restaurant.
C.To a supermarket.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is the talk mainly about？
A．Qualifications of summer jobs．
B．Approaches to finding summer jobs．
C．Warnings about finding summer jobs．
（2）What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few skills？
A．Consider them carefully．
B．Turn them down．
C．Accept them gladly．
（3）What does the speaker stress in particular？
A．Academic qualifications．
B．Administration fees．
C．Occupational safety．
（4）Who can students turn to for help？
A．The police．
B．The teachers．
C．The speaker．組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9 -
3． Who's the woman most probably？
A.The man's teacher.
B.The man's classmate.
C.The man's neighbour.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What did the man buy？
A.Shoes.
B.Ties.
C.Pants.
（2）What does the man think of the shop assistant？
A.Rude.
B.Annoying.
C.Helpful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What is the woman doing？
A.Walking.
B.Driving.
C.Running.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 （滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答各題。
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6．A.Sam was too busy to call the man.
B.The man sees Sam regularly on his way to work.
C.The man saw Sam on his commute two months ago.
D.The woman had been too busy to be in touch with Sam.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What does the woman imply？
A． The man isn't telling the truth．
B． The man had no reason to be sick．
C． The man didn't need to attend the meeting．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
9． How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）When was Machu Picchu declared a World Heritage Site？
A.in 1983.
B.In 1911.
C.In 2007.
（2）Which description about Machu Picchu is right？
A.People living there had no written language.
B.It was built in a valley of the mountain.
C.People lived there for more than three centuries.
（3）What possibly caused the Inca to leave Machu Picchu？
A.The Spanish attacked the city.
B.The city was poorly planned and designed.
C.Some disease spread there and forced people to leave.
（4）What is Machu Picchu now？
A.It's a research center.
B.It's the capital of Peru.
C.It's a popular attraction.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節）第一節（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Lindbergh，an American pilot，was born on February 4，1902，in Detroit．He grew up on a farm near Little Falls，Mississippi．In his childhood，Lindbergh showed unusual mechanical ability．At the age of 18，he entered the University of Wisconsin to study engineering．However，Lindbergh was more interested in the exciting，young field of air travel than he was in school．After two years，he left school to become a pilot performing dangerous tricks．
Lindbergh made the first non-stop flight alone across the Atlantic Ocean on May 20～21，1927．Other pilots had crossed the Atlantic before him．But Lindbergh was the first person to do it alone non-stop．Lindbergh's unusual action gained him immediate，international fame．The press named him "Lucky Lindy" and the "Lone Eagle"．Americans and Europeans admired the shy，slim young man and gave him a lot of honors．
After the flight，Lindbergh published We，a book about his flight．The title referred to Lindbergh and his plane．Then，he flew throughout the United States to make speeches to encourage air travel on behalf of the Daniel Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aeronautics （航空學）．Lindbergh learned about the pioneer rocket research of Robert H．Goddard，a Clark University physics professor．Lindbergh persuaded the Guggenheim family to support Goddard's experiments，which later led to the development of missiles，satellites，and space travel．
Before Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941，Lindbergh took part in the activities against American involvement （參與） in World War Ⅱ．Many Americans criticized him for this．After the war，he served as an adviser in the aircraft industry．
（1）Lindbergh made the first non-stop flight alone across the Atlantic Ocean at the age of．
A．18
B．20
C．25
D．27
（2）Lindbergh stopped his study at university because．
A．he was more interested in air travel than his study
B．he wanted to make a flight across the Atlantic Ocean
C．he intended to write a book about his flight
D．he did very well in his study and graduated in advance
（3）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A．Lindbergh had been famous before his flight across the Atlantic．
B．People had no interest in the young field of air travel at the time．
C．Lindbergh was the first pilot to cross the Atlantic．
D．It was very difficult to fly across the Atlantic alone without stopping then．
（4）Which of the following roles did Lindbergh NOT perform in his life？
A．Speechmaker．
B．Writer．
C．Researcher．
D．Adviser．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．What would it be like to live on Mars？Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars.They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa，a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii，living on a simulated，or make-believe，Mars Base.
The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted.She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth.Because it is so high，the land is not warm or rich with plants，like the rest of Hawaii.
"You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life.And you have got this wonderful volcanic material. "
Mauna Loa，2，500 metres above sea level，is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain.When measured from its base，deep in the ocean，Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system，after the one on Mars.
The six-member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient.Food and other supplies are brought to them.But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat，or base.
Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts interact，or get along with each other. "We study how well they work together，how we can keep them happy and supported，and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations. "
Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs.They also produce videos on the YouTube website.
"I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that I'm on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills， " one of them said.
"Whoever gets there first，the trip will not be easy， " says Kim Binsted. "It is going to be challenging. "
（1）What do we know about Olympus Mons？
A．It is 2，500 meters above sea level.
B．It is geologically similar to Mauna Loa.
C．It is the second largest mountain on the earth.
D．It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.
（2）What is the purpose of the experiment？
A．To set up a space station.
B．To explore a new settlement for humans.
C．To study how the astronauts treat each other.
D．To prove human can live in whatever conditions.
（3）How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world？
A．By Internet.
B．By telephone.
C．By letter.
D．By fax.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Volunteers First Explore Mars
B．Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii
C．Volunteers Get a Taste of Mars in Hawaii
D．Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．These days，more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks.The more，the better.It can open my eyes and improve my language skills.Of course，it also can help me to get good grades.Do you know how to read more and learn more？Here are some tips for you.
◆Be clear about your purpose for reading
Before you start reading，ask yourself why you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge.Being clear about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read，but also remind you why reading the book is important to you，so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
◆Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may tell you the books they love，but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
◆Give up books that you don't enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in，and they serve your purpose.But while you are reading them，there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading.Whenever you realise that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading，give it up.Remember reading shouldn't be a chore.
◆Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date!I don't need to return those books.Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
（1）According to the passage，the writer might be a.
A．teacher
B．doctor
C．student
D．scientist
（2）Why do most people read books？
A．To get the latest news and communicate with friends.
B．For pleasure or knowledge.
C．To open their eyes and improve their language skills.
D．To get good grades.
（3）What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring？
A．Keep on reading.
B．Set a reading goal.
C．Read the books your friends love.
D．Give up the book.
（4）This passage mainly tells us.
A．how to read more and learn more
B．how to choose a good book
C．how to read faster
D．why we should read more books組卷：86引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6
第二節（滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Since the DISEASE officially began in March，we've been told staying home is the best way to avoid catching Covid-19.But being homebound（居家隔離）for so long affects the body，weakening the heart and lungs and even damages the brain. （1）
.This is what half a year of staying home can do to your body.
A week homebound，whether you are working，eating or sleeping，seems to give you a sense of comfort.（2）.That's because it can take months to build muscle and just one week to lose it.When you lose muscle，you're not necessarily losing shape，but you are losing strength.The stronger we stay，the easier it is for us to live longer.
If you're not exercising，you're not raising your heart rate.And when your heart isn't pumping as hard，it gets weaker.（3）.Many patients have felt their breathing function become worse，because they're no longer conditioned to exercise.Exercise is the only key to improving both heart and lung function.If it's not safe to leave the house，doctors recommend dancing or finding household objects for home strength training.
（4）.Exercise produces certain chemicals in the brain that break down toxins in the blood and even prevent them from going to the brain，where they can kill brain cells.
The effects of homebound are hidden-like the DISEASE，the physical reactions after months of staying home often aren't obvious until they become harmful or extreme.Keeping your mental and physical health while staying home requires some work，but it's a better preparation for uncertainty until Covid-19 is over.（5）.
A.But actually，it can ruin hard-won fruit.
B.The effects may stay with us beyond DISEASE's end.
C.This kind of lifestyle can slow your brain，too.
D.Possibly，you can work out in the gym.
E.And when it's safe to live fully again，you'll be prepared.
F.The same thing happens to your lungs when you're inactive.
G.Hopefully，the day will come when the DISEASE is swept away.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4
第三部分 語言知識運用 （共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons.We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been（1）
off.She said a polite "no".
That didn't discourage me.I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would（2）notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.As my mum found I was serious about it，she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.
I still remember the first one.I was（3）by how organic the sound of the piano was，as I had become familiar with the artificial electronic sound.The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was，but I could（4）play all the major and minor scales.
I sat my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction.By the time I started secondary school，we couldn't（5）lessons again，so I returned to my paper keyboard.I passed grade three，then grade five，practising only on my piece of paper.
For the grades above that，there's an expectation that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing.The music teacher at my school said I could practise on the school's grand piano.I would wake up at 5：30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started.I'd（6）lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out.At home，I'd have dinner，do three hours of revision，and then mental practice until 1：00 am.
My school didn't offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians.The audition （試鏡） was extremely（7），and I felt overwhelmed.To my amazement，I was offered a place.
I had been told I had started playing too late to reach conservatoire （音樂學院）level，but when I left Purcell，I was awarded the senior piano prize.That was the point when I realized I wasn't behind everyone else.I am now at the Guildhall School in London，where I was offered a scholarship.I feel proud：it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I'm at one of the world's（8）conservatoires.
The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano-what we call mental practice.It（9）key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone.The paper piano helped stimulate my（10）about how music works.（1） A．laid B．pushed C．dropped D．knocked （2） A．take B．sign C．click D．compose （3） A．struck B．puzzled C．comforted D．inspired （4） A．only B．still C．hardly D．already （5） A．offer B．teach C．afford D．observe （6） A．avoid B．skip C．save D．miss （7） A．fascinating B．motivating C．frightening D．challenging （8） A．grand B．strict C．leading D．expensive （9） A．builds B．covers C．defines D．unlocks （10） A．prediction B．curiosity C．memory D．imagination 組卷：10引用：2難度：0.3
第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17． As evening sets in，Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan'an District in China's Southwest city Chongqing，parks his car on the roadside （1）
kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.
"Customer flow has increased dramatically recently.I am very optimistic （2）business prospects this year，" Chung said，（3）（add） that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening.The economy had been hit （4）（severe） by the COVID-19 crisis in recent years.The car trunk shop，which is a special feature of Chongqing's night market，offers an efficient service to the customers.
Obviously，the business （5）（grow） since the beginning of this year.Despite being very busy at times，Chung is excited to earn money on his own，and it has also boosted his self-confidence.His shop has gained （6）（popular） among visitors.He has set （7）example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.
The night market，（8）flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers，has brought joy and fun for consumers.Meanwhile，it boosts the confidence of the sellers.Chongqing's Nan'an District has been planning （9）（promote） consumption in the cultural industry.The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months.Its great activity marks a good start for a （10）（hope） year.組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Last Tuesday，the Students' Union in our school advised that Senior Three students should do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays．All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write letter saying it's the best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents．Others prefer to cook a big meal to show that they've already grow up．
As for me，I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents．By doing that my parents have been doing for me so I can really know how much they've devoted to bring me up．Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us．組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
第二節 書面表達 （滿分25分）
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19．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5