2023-2024學年北京市大峪中學高二（上）期中英語試卷
發布：2025/7/6 3:0:25
第一部分：聽力理解（共三節，30分）第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
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1．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
2）根據談話內容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3． What is the weather like？
A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Snowy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is the new Italian restaurant？
A.It's near the river.
B.It's on River Street.
C.It's in front of a French place.
（2）When did the woman go to the restaurant？
A.Last Wednesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）How much did the woman spend in the restaurant？
A. ﹩8.
B. ﹩9.50.
C. ﹩10.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0 -
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．What to have for lunch.
B．Where to buy some vegetables.
C．Who will cook a meal.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共4小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
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6． What will Peter do next？
A.Play computer games.
B.Clean up the garden.
C.Pick up his parents.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
（1）What day is it today？
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
（2）What will Mark's father probably do tomorrow？
A.Fly to Singapore.
B.Perform in a concert.
C.Sing a song for the class.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What will the woman do after work？
A.Have a roast beef dinner.
B.Go to the Jungle Café.
C.Pack up for the trip home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What is Linda？
A.shopkeeper.
B.A singer.
C.A nurse.
（2）At what time does Linda usually go to bed？
A.About 7：00 am.
B.About 8：30 am.
C.About 11：00 pm.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽下面一段獨自，完成以下小題，每空只需填寫一個詞，聽獨白前，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你有90秒鐘的作答時間，本段獨白你將聽兩遍。
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10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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11．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）
to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）haircut.What was required？They had to（5）a book while they got it.
He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7），so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）.
Scott began his initiative（倡議）by（9）five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）began pouring in when a local news station got（11）of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）it will guide them in the right direction."（1） A．adapted B．reduced C．glued D．accustomed （2） A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant （3） A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth （4） A．satisfied B．discounted C．free D．thorough （5） A．borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose （6） A．hands B．hair C．shirt D．lights （7） A．overlook B．afford C．believe D．decline （8） A．arise B．compensate C．count D．progress （9） A．checking on B．checking over C．checking in D．checking out （10） A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations （11） A．wind B．hold C．sight D．chance （12） A．expanding B．applying C．comparing D．adding （13） A．agrees B．intends C．deserves D．proves （14） A．typical B．classic C．positive D．alternative （15） A．generally B．certainly C．accordingly D．hopefully 組卷：161引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。
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12．After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years，Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming's dream is（1）
（final） coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along（2）two other astronauts.
The name of Deng，56 years old，was not known by many people until China （3）（launch） the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year.The story of the veteran （老兵） who relentlessly（堅韌地） pursued his space dream despite （4）（serve） as a backup for years moved many.
Born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi province，Deng has four （5）（young） brothers and sisters.As a diligent student，Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and （6）（assign） to a fighter jet regiment （團） in Jilin province in November 1987.Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force's （7）（select） of astronaut candidates in 1996.
In the following years，Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort （8）（strive） for an opportunity to fly into space.No matter （9）difficult the road to space flight is，Deng never once thought of giving up.He was awarded（10）title "Role Model of the Times" by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共4小題；每小題8分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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13．If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers（慢跑者）and non - joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（動脈）.Over time，this can cause serious effects.
Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，"If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy（壽命），jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful."
The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and walking may be better for us than "iron man" events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study， "You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much".
（1）Which of the following words can replace "strenuous" in Paragraph 1？
A．regular.
B．hard.
C．practical.
D．limited.
（2）Why does the author presents the figures （數字） in Paragraph 2？
A．To suggest giving up jogging.
B．To show risks of doing sports.
C．To provide supportive evidence.
D．To introduce the research content.
（3）According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？
A．It may injure the heart and arteries.
B．It can make the body tired out.
C．It will bring much pressure.
D．It consumes too much energy.
（4）What can be the best title of the text？
A．No exercise at all is the best choice.
B．More exercise means a healthier life.
C．Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D．Too strenuous exercise is no better than.組卷：21引用：4難度：0.6 -
14．When I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked，"Do you have the address？" "No，but I'll recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine."
"Oh，stop.There it is！"
The museum was free.We entered，excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
"May I help you？" a man asked."No，" I said."We're fine." Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy （愛窺探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me."Where do you think you are？ " he asked.I turned sharply."The McNay Art Museum！" He smiled，shaking his head."Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What's this place？" I asked，still confused."Well，it's our home." My heart jolted （震顫）.I raced to the staircase and called out，"Sally!Come down immediately！"
"There's some really good stuff （藝術作品） up there." She stepped down，looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，"Sorry，please forgive us.You have a really nice place." Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing.She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh，Picasso.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place."Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？"
"Yes.But how do you know？We never told anyone."
"That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.I've always wanted to thank you."
（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？
A．She was a painter.
B．She was a community leader.
C．She was a museum director.
D．She was a journalist.
（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？
A．She disliked people who were nosy.
B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C．She knew more about art than the man.
D．She mistook him for a tour guide.
（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？
A．Puzzled.
B．Concerned.
C．Frightened.
D．Delighted.
（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？
A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D．The event happening in the house was more significant.
（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？
A．People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B．People should spend more time with their family.
C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5 -
15．Running is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle，but it is difficult to stick to it.I still remember one 50-minute run in particular in the spring of 2018.I made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work，why I wasn't fit enough and why I would fail.I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan.Before I even tied my shoes，I'd already convinced myself I couldn't do that.
How would it go？I had quit the workout mentally before I even started.Who knows how many times I stopped and restarted my watch？I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feeling sorry for myself.One bad workout would even upset me for days.I questioned my fitness gradually and cut more workouts short.And pretty soon，my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved backward.
The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run-hard，fast，strict.In a tempo run，if you don't hit your pace early，it's nearly impossible to catch up.Therefore，I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout：the long run，I love ignoring my watch，settling into a relaxing pace，enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal—finishing.I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.
Now，when I set a new goal and write a new training plan，I have what I call "the long-run mindset".I find success and value in my training because I'm not eager for immediate results as before.Yes，there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs，but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success.
（1）How did the author first feel about his running plan？
A．Positive.
B．Convinced.
C．Unsure.
D．Unafraid.
（2）What can we infer about the author from paragraph 2？
A．He had a poor-quality watch.
B．He had a loser's mental state.
C．His health was improving rapidly.
D．His training plan was easy to follow.
（3）How did the author manage to solve his problem？
A．By ignoring the finishing line.
B．By finding a tense workout pace.
C．By forgetting his previous achievements.
D．By treating the training in a different way.
（4）What message does the author try to tell us？
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．Think twice before you leap.
C．A good plan makes a good ending.
D．It's an attitude of mind that counts.組卷：1引用：7難度：0.6 -
16． Researchers at Columbia University in New York have created a 3 D printer that makes cheesecake.
In research published Tuesday in the journal npj Science of Food，the engineers describe how their 3 D printer made a cheesecake from seven ingredients：graham cracker，peanut butter，Nutella，banana puree，strawberry jam，cherry drizzle，and frosting；a retrofitted （改裝） 3 D printer was used；the printing head could pick up any of the seven food "inks" to add to the slice.The final result tasted pretty sweet.
Blutinger，head of the researcher，said in a press release describing the research， "The cheesecake is the best thing we can showcase right now，but the printer can do a whole lot more." 3 D printed food could make foods more customizable — and possibly more nutritious.With more emphasis on food safety，food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of foodborne illness and disease transmission.
Is 3 D food printing healthy？ "We have an enormous problem with the low-nutrient value of processed foods，" Cooper said. "3 D food printing will still turn out processed foods，but perhaps the silver lining will be，for some people，better control and tailoring of nutrition — personalized nutrition."
"On every scale，from food manufacturers to restaurants and homes，3 D printers might be the next step in automation，removing more people from the preparation process.You'll likely pay more for your first 3 D food printer than you did for your air fryer.When the first ones arrive，perhaps in five years or so，they will likely come in at less than ＄1，000，" Blutinger said.
（1）What is used to make cheesecake？
A．A 3 D film.
B．A newly-built 3 D printer.
C．A new printing head.
D．A modified 3 D printer.
（2）What can Blutinger agree with？
A．The cheesecake is the best in the world.
B．3 D printed food belongs to natural foods.
C．3 D printed food could be everything but nutritious.
D．3 D printed food could lower the risk of disease transmission.
（3）What can we learn about the 3 D printer？
A．It can print salty cakes.
B．It is possible for massive production.
C．It will be too much expensive to buy.
D．It can be put into the market at once.
（4）Where can readers find the text？
A．In an entertainment website.
B．In an advertisement.
C．In a science magazine.
D．In a storybook.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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17．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In theory，modern smartphones can last hundreds of hours on a single charge. （1）
Manufacturers love to use laboratory conditions to advertise great numbers，most of which don't match real-world use.Here we have some saving tricks that actually work.
Delete apps you don't use.On average，smartphone users download about 42 apps but use only ten daily.An easy way to preserve battery life？（2）Deleting an app that you don't use is a simple way to free up storage space on your device and reduce the burden of your battery.
（3）A phone's single biggest battery drain is the fact that it takes a lot of energy to keep your phone's screen lit up，and we often leave it on accidentally，even if we're not looking at the screen.The solution is to set your device to turn off its screen after 30 seconds or a minute.
Dim the screen.Viewing your phone's millions of pixels at full brightness is a guaranteed battery drain.Even your phone's auto-brightness feature will sometimes overdo it，meaning you could be losing precious hours of battery life.Try dimming your display a little at a time. （4）
Go ahead and charge it.You've probably heard the classic advice about charging batteries：Let your battery drain all the way，then charge to 100 percent and repeat.The idea is that you are teaching your battery to "remember" its full charge capacity，rather than confusing it with periodic，inconsistent charges.（5）So instead of running out the door with 50 percent juice，consider plugging in your phone for 15 minutes before you leave.
A.Get rid of the others.
B.Decrease display time.
C.But it's not the case in practice.
D.Turn off the ones that you don't use.
E.You'll be surprised how quickly your eyes adjust.
F.It doesn't consume as much battery power as we think.
G.Actually most smartphone batteries don't need special treatment.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 書面表達（共三節，42分）第一節（共1小題；第60、61題各2分，第62題3分，第63題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區域作答。
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18．The Canadian Tulip Festival Each year in the first week of May，Canada's capital city of Ottawa becomes a flower ocean.More than three million tulips （郁金香） cover the roads，on both sides of the Ottawa River.These beautiful flowers announce the arrival of spring and the official opening of the Canadian Tulip Festival，which is the world's largest tulip festival.During this period，Canada's capital will be alive with not only bloming tulips，but music，parades （游行） ，fireworks，and people from around the world.
Why does Ottawa celebrate the tulip festival with such enthusiasm？The tradition began about 80 years ago.The German army had invaded the Netherlands in May，1940，from their country.They went first to London the n on to Ottawa where they were given Government House as a shelter.
In 1943，Princess Juliana's daughter，Princess Margriet was born at the Ottawa Civic Hospital.And the room where Princess Margriet was born was announced to be an official gift to the Netherlands by the Canadian government so that she would be born in her own country's place.Because according to the Netherlands's law，anyone who was n't born in the Netherlands will lose their citizenship（國籍） ，therefore Margriet would have no right to be the princess of the Netherlands.
After the royal family returned to their homeland in 1945，Princess Juliana gave 100，000 tulip bulbs to the Canadian government and the citizens of Ottawa as a reward.This started a tradition and every year ever since，another 100，000 bulbs were sent to Ottawa and planted all around the city.Over the next decade，the Canadian Tulip Festival became bigger and bigger and tourists started making Ottawa their destination in early May.
Now this festival is not only a love of flowers，but also a symbol of friendship between the two c countries.If you haven't been to Ottawa in early May，don't miss it.
（1）When is the Canadian Tulip Festival held？
（2）What does the festival symbolize？組卷：1引用：0難度：0.9
第二節 基礎知識（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
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19．Please remain
（seat）；the winner of the prize will be announced soon．組卷：39引用：9難度：0.8 -
20．
（travel）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.組卷：37引用：9難度：0.6 -
21．Their
（eager） to win the World Cup could be easily felt by others. （所給詞的適當形式填空）組卷：11引用：3難度：0.8 -
22． He has to take a part-time job since his
（month） income is not high.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
23． The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond
（describe）.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
24．Jane said that she
（ prefer） staying at home to going around.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9 -
25．And some of them looked very anxious and
（disappoint）．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
26．Smoking is
（harm） to our health．組卷：34引用：9難度：0.7 -
27．Especially
（amaze） is the Inca's dry stone method of building.組卷：42引用：4難度：0.7 -
28．Help others in need and you'll be helped when you
（stick） in the difficulties.組卷：17引用：2難度：0.9
第三節（20分）
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29．你的英國朋友Jim寒假要來北京旅行，來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內容包括（1）你的建議；（2）你的理由；（3）你的祝愿。
Dear Jim，
________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5