2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市康縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/4 13:0:16
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音（每小題1分， 共5分）從下列每組單詞中，找出一個(gè)畫(huà)線部分讀音與其它三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。
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1．一Why is the price of this camera over 10，000 yuan？I think it's too expensive.
一Well，good things always much.（ ）組卷：47引用：4難度：0.7 -
2．- I can't believe Jim got first in the competition．
- As you know， God helps those who help ______．（ ）組卷：45引用：4難度：0.9 -
3．______ out of the window．Please listen to the teacher．（ ）
組卷：1205引用：5難度：0.7 -
4．-How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day？
-Well，______this sweater _______that one is fit for her．They're too big．（ ）組卷：129引用：2難度：0.9 -
5．-Can you come to my birthday party tonight？
-Yes，I'd love to．But I have to finish ________ my English homework first．（ ）組卷：325引用：6難度：0.7
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景交際（每題1 分， 共 20分）
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6．- Do you know how many students there are in your school？
- I think there are over three thousand.（ ）組卷：31引用：2難度：0.3 -
7．He likes not only skating in winter but also_____in summer.（ ）
組卷：21引用：2難度：0.7 -
8．—Will Emma come to the dinner party？
—Yes，but I'm not sure ________.（ ）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8 -
9．There are only ______ fish in the fish tank.Why not ______ buy some？（ ）
組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7 -
10．--- Peter is an honest boy.
--- So he is. I don't doubt that he's telling the truth.（ ）組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7 -
11．—Which do you like__________ ，swimming or running？
—Running.（ ）組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7 -
12．Our skiing coach warned us______straight down the hill.（ ）
組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
13．請(qǐng)選出劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)。（ ）
組卷：9引用：2難度：0.8 -
14．Su Bingtian set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the men's 100-meter semifinals（半決賽） at the Tokyo Olympics.He runs than anyone else in Asia.（ ）
組卷：26引用：2難度：0.7 -
15．It's rainy outside.I'm not sure ________ the road to the park will be closed tomorrow.（ ）
組卷：44引用：4難度：0.7 -
16．-The oranges ____________sweet．
-Of course．They are from Yongxing，Chenzhou．（ ）組卷：1570引用：8難度：0.7 -
17．---Are there _____ strawberries in your store ？
--- Yes． We also have ____ pears and bananas．（ ）組卷：2602引用：4難度：0.7 -
18．選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（ ）
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
19．—Hello，this is Peter.Is that Lucy？
—No，it's Tina speaking.Lucy ________ in the kitchen.（ ）組卷：26引用：2難度：0.9 -
20．The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu．" is________________． （ ）
組卷：204引用：6難度：0.5 -
21．找出每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。（ ）
組卷：11引用：2難度：0.8 -
22．While the woman ，the accident happened．（ ）
組卷：654引用：2難度：0.8 -
23．— Mr.Green is a very nice teacher.
— .He always plays games with us.（ ）組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7 -
24．從下列各組單詞中選出畫(huà)線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。（ ）
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
25．--- Shall we go to the sea this weekend？
--- No，I'd like at home and do some reading.（ ）組卷：23引用：1難度：0.7
Ⅲ.完形填空（每空1.5分， 共15分）
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26．I always thought，my elder sister，Carnie was really cool，especially when she was in middle school.I used to（1）
her because I wanted to be with her very much，（2）she wasn't interested in me at all.
My father worked in a small city far away.As soon as his vacation ended，my family had to be（3）and we stayed with Mum.We didn't see Dad for quite a long time，which（4）hurt us.But it was also the thing that brought me and Carnie（5）together.When I was 16 or 17，the age gap（差距） between us didn't（6）anymore.And we could（7）well with each other.Then we began to write songs together.
Being in a band—or working with a（8）of your family can be difficult，but it also has（9）.If we have a strong disagreement on a song，after a while we（10）that we are sisters and we make it up.Nothing is going to stop us from being sisters.（1） A．hit B．catch C．follow D．take （2） A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)lso （3） A．met B．refused C．punished D．separated （4） A．really B．never C．not D．only （5） A．closer B．farther C．poorer D．lazier （6） A．leave B．stop C．matter D．cost （7） A．get on B．catch up C．go down D．come out （8） A．partner B．leader C．member D．builder （9） A．mistakes B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．questions D．choices （10） A．forget B．discuss C．doubt D．remember 組卷：51引用：2難度：0.2
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共30分）閱讀下面三篇文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：
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27．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厭煩的
B．疲勞的
C．渴望的
D．興奮的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.組卷：8引用：4難度：0.7 -
28．In recent years，there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave（奴隸）" and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans.However，the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy.Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？
What's your opinion on this matter？YES—they're here to help humans
Robots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.Although robots might take some people's jobs，they will create new types of work，and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away.Besides，robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans，because they are not influenced by feelings.NO—humans should not trust robots
Robots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now，that might not always be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.With the development of AI（人工智能），robots could start to act in their own interests.Wherever possible，humans should do things themselves.
（1）What kind of writing is the passage？
A．A discussion.
B．A story.
C．A speech.
（2）What language does the word "robot" come from？
A．English.
B．Greek.
C．German.
（3）When learning that GPT-3 could write an article，some people feel.
A．a(chǎn)ngry
B．comfortable
C．nervous
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Robots can do unsafe work for humans.
B．Robots can work with different feelings.
C．Robots have been out of control now.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A．Should Humans Do Things Themselves？
B．Should Humans Trust Robots？
C．Will Robots Be Harmful to Humans？組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
29．Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends．
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom．I'm going to drink more water and less cola．I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner，and wash my hands before eating．
My name is Tina and I am from the United States．I want to make more friends this year．I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class．I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends-like someone who is shy or new to my school．
I'm Selina and I am from the United States．I'm going to work harder this year．I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do．If I have any problems with my subjects，I'm going to ask my teachers for help．
My name is Toby and I am from Singapore．I'm never going to play computer games．When I feel angry or stressed，I'm going to find better ways to relax，like exercising，reading or discussing my problems with my friends．
（1）Dave is going to brush his teetha day．
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
（2）Selina is going tothis year．
A．drink more water
B．work harder
C．make more friends
D．do more exercise
（3）are both American．
A．Toby and Selina
B．Tina and Dave
C．Toby and Dave
D．Tina and Selina
（4）Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems？
A．His friends．
B．His teachers．
C．His parents．
D．His classmates．
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Dave is going to wash his hands before eating．
B．Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems．
C．Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school．
D．Toby doesn't want to play computer games any more．組卷：311引用：5難度：0.2
V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給的單詞的正確形式填空。
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30．If you want to stay healthy，why not take a quick walk every day？You may think that taking a walk can't make a big （1）
（different） and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.
Well， （2）new study says it is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.Walking is one of the easiest and safest （3）（sport） a person can do. （4）example，if you are out of shape after an illness（疾病），you should try walking instead of running.You can do a little at a time.
Walking is free.You can walk without （5）（use） any special equipment（設(shè)備）.You can do it anywhere，and you can （6）（easy） start a short walk.You can walk with （7）（you） friends，co-workers，family members or pets.Or you can walk alone.All you have to do is to start moving.
Walking is a great way（8）（relax） after a long hard day of work.Walking is healthy and easy， （9）it is not a great sport for everyone，especially for those people with bad knees（膝蓋）.
In some ways，the farther you walk，the （10）（healthy） you'll become.組卷：55引用：6難度：0.7
Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（每小題2 分， 共 10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成問(wèn)題。
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31．We all want a happy life.But what is a happy life？Young Chinese are now enjoying living a green life and finding happiness.
Ma Aishu，27 years old，lives in Hangzhou.She makes videos about bike riding.She likes riding very much.She sees it as a way of green life.She says that riding at night is her favourite.She often bikes around the city streets near West Lake at night.She says that these rides help her make good videos.
There are many people like Ma.They ride bikes to enjoy a green life after work or school.They can also find other interesting things about bike riding.For example（例如），RE，a bike shop in
Beijing.jye.ai（出售）not only cool bikes and clothes but also flowers and coffee.Bike riders can have a good time there.
A green life is not just about bike riding.These days，spending less money，planting flowers and vegetables at home are all part of it.With this kind of life，young Chinese can relax and also do good to the environment（環(huán)境）.
（1）What are Ma's videos about？
（2）Where is the shop RE？
（3）How do you live a green life？組卷：6引用：1難度：0.1
Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)交際（每空2分， 共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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32．請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
There Best Friends （3）
A：Hello!（1）
B：Nothing much.
C：I'm sending a message to my parents.What about you，Jane？
A：Well，I'm preparing for a debate.It's about whether to carry out layered（分層的） homework.（2）
B：Of course.I support it.I think it can help different students learn better.
A：Great.What's your opinion，Jimmy？
C：（3）I think it's harmful for students，especially those who are poor at schoolwork.
A：Both of you gave me great advice.In my opinion，I support layered homework.（4）
B：Yes.And it can also attract their interest of study.They will improve study quality little by little.
C：Maybe you are right.I suggest we should have a try.
A：Thank you for your advice.（5）
B：Good luck to you!
C：Good luck to you!
A：Thank you.
A.I have no idea.
B.I don't think so.
C.What are you doing now？
D.I'm confident to finish the debate well.
E.Would you like to say something about it？
F.But I think it's hard for us to achieve the goal.
G.Students can have more time to do what they like.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
Ⅷ.詞匯考查（每小題1分，共15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
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33．It also helps me to understand the idea of
（fair）.組卷：399引用：5難度：0.7 -
34．Would you like something
（drink）？組卷：274引用：10難度：0.7 -
35．Watching TV too much
（ not be） good for our eyes.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
36．It was raining
（heavy） at that time yesterday．組卷：383引用：4難度：0.7 -
37．I think my dress is
（good） than my sister's.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.7 -
38．Marry is a pretty girl and she always looks at
（she） in the mirror.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
39．In?the?end?Mr?Smith?became?very?rich?and
?（success）．組卷：20引用：1難度：0.7 -
40．He's always the first
（get） to school every day．組卷：123引用：5難度：0.9 -
41． At 6：30 in the morning，she's usually
（run）.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
42．Who is
（serious）， the math teacher or the English teacher？組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
B）選出與句子畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。
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43．Which of the following words has a different sound with the underlined letters from the others？（ ）
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
44． I didn't do _________ this vacation.I just stayed at home with my parents.（ ）
組卷：44引用：2難度：0.6 -
45．---Do you know what American people call "holiday"？
---________.（ ）組卷：9引用：5難度：0.5 -
46． Tom learns Japanese by himself.（ ）
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
47．There is __________ "u" and __________ "s" in the word "university"．（ ）
組卷：829引用：5難度：0.7
IX.按要求完成句子（每空1分， 共20分）A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。
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48．Lucy often rides her bike to school.（改為同義句）
Lucy oftenschool.組卷：6引用：0難度：0.5 -
49．It took me two hours to finish my homework last night．（給出同義句）
Itwo hoursmy homework last night．組卷：173引用：4難度：0.6 -
50．He comes from Shanghai．（同義句）
HeShanghai．組卷：20引用：2難度：0.7 -
51．The boy was very short.He couldn't reach the apple on the tree. （將兩句合并為一句）
The boy wasshortreach the apple on the tree.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
52．When will the lecture begin？Could you tell me？ （改為賓語(yǔ)從句）
Could you tell methe lecturebegin？組卷：182引用：3難度：0.8
B）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子。
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53．我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)，以便趕上第一趟火車。
We should leave earlywe catch the first train.組卷：18引用：1難度：0.7 -
54．我認(rèn)為它在你祖父母的房間里．
Iit's in yourroom．組卷：128引用：7難度：0.6 -
55．Sam周末不是去圖書(shū)館，就是去博物館。
Sam goes tothe librarythe museum on weekends.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
56．突然，門(mén)開(kāi)了。
of a，the door opened.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
57．帳篷里有一只蚊子。
There is a mosquito.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7
X.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）
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58．假如你是 Li Hua，你有一個(gè)筆友叫做 Jim，下學(xué)期他打算來(lái)中國(guó)做交換生，但他的中文不好，于是他寫(xiě)信向你請(qǐng)教如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；同時(shí)，他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，想了解今年的中秋節(jié)你是怎么度過(guò)的。請(qǐng)你就以上兩點(diǎn)，給 Jim 寫(xiě)一封回信。
要求：
（1）提供至少 2 條中文學(xué)習(xí)的建議；
（2）介紹今年的中秋節(jié)（包括你的慶祝活動(dòng)、感受等）
（3）詞數(shù) 100 詞左右；
（4）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、地名和校名。
Dear Jim，
I am so glad to hear that you will come to China to study.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5