2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/4 13:0:16
II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．
（1）POSTCARD
Sunday，May 18th
Dear Tom，
Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai．The weather was nice．When we arrived，we began to climb the mountain．It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain．
In the morning，we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai．In the daytime we visited a temple （寺廟）．In the evening，we had a big dinner in a local restaurant．It was exciting．I hope Sam and you can come to China next year．Then we can visit more interesting places together．
Yours，
Mike
To：
Tom King
16 Green Gardens
San Francisco，CA94123
USAwrote this postcard．
A．Sam
B．Tom
C．Mike
（2）Mike visited Mount Tai．
A．last week
B．on May 19th
C．last year
（3）It took themto get to the top of the mountain．
A．the whole day
B．the whole night
C．the whole evening
（4）In the morning，they enjoyedon Mount Tai．
A．the sea of clouds
B．a(chǎn) big dinner
C．visiting a temple
（5）Mike thought．
A．the trip was exciting
B．the weather was bad
C．he should visit San Francisco．組卷：188引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．
（1）What can't you learn from The Classic of Mountains and Seas？The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children
Pub time：November，2020
Language：Chinese
Age：7-10
This book simplifies（簡化）the ancient Chinese words in The Classic of Mountains and Seas into easy words for children to understand.Filled with stories about mythical creatures（神獸）and colorful pictures，the book series can help children develop，their imagination and learn traditional Chinese culture.
Buy now!159 yuanMisty the Cloud：A Very Stormy Day
Pub time：October，2021
Language：English
Age：3-5
The picture book explains the reasons for lightning （閃電） and thunder （雷） by telling stories of Misty -a little cloud with big feelings!It helps children learn natural science.After reading the book，children won't fear lightning anymore.
Buy now!94 yuanScholastic Who Would Win
Pub time：August，2016
Language：English
Age：3-10
Every book in the series contains two animals with similar features in appearance，food，hunting and so on.The author encourage readers to guess who would win when they fight with each other.You can find big animals like dinosaurs and whales or small animals like bees and spiders there.
Buy now!135 yuanDetective Agency of the Black and White Bear
Pub time：August，2020
Language：Chinese
Age：6-10
The main character in the book series is a detective（偵探）bear.It combines（結(jié)合） fairy tales with reasoning.It is a fun book series with interesting pictures.It can also train children to think logically（有邏輯地）.
Buy now!253 yuan
A．The ancient Chinese words
B．Stories about mythical creatures
C．Colorful pictures
D．Traditional Chinese culture
（2）Which of the following if in/about Misty the Cloud.A Very Stormy Day？
A．Children who fears lightning and thunder don't like it.
B．Children will know why there is lightning and thunder.
C．Children will develop their imagination after reading it.
D．Children fear lightning and thunder after reading it.
（3）Which book can you find animals？
A．The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children
B．Misty the Cloud：A Very Stormy Day
C．Scholastic Who Would Win
D．Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear
（4）How much should you pay if you buy all of the Chinese books？
A．159 yuan.
B．412 yuan.
C．753 yuan.
D．641 yuan
（5）How can the book，Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear，help you？
A．You can learn reasoning.
B．You can learn more about bears.
C．You can learn to draw interesting pictures.
D．You can learn to fun stories.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China，or win an Oscar for Best Director，or swim with dolphins（海豚）？If so，you are not alone.We all have things we want to do or achieve.These are part of our "bucket lists".A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes.These things can be big or small.Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list？
Lindsay，15，created her bucket list when she was 14.She has given her list serious thought. "I've always wanted to travel into space，" she says. "I don't really want to be an astronaut.But I do want to go to space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above." Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，learning how to speak Portuguese（葡萄牙語），and living in a foreign country."I've always wanted to live in Brazil.As part of my bucket list，I want to attend Carnival（狂歡節(jié)）in the capital of Brazil，" she says.
Jose，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven.One thing has stayed at number one，though：he wants to visit a movie set（影視基地）.He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets.Other things on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sports star，living in a foreign country，skateboarding down a mountain，attending the World Cup，and backpacking across Europe.He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. "Maybe after I graduate from college，" says Jose.
Carrie，14，also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible.But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set.Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars.Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. "I'm only 14，" she says， "I have my whole life ahead of me!"
（1）What is No.1 at Lindsay's bucket list？
A．Visiting a movie sat.
B．Living in Brazil.
C．Traveling to space.
D．Seeing her favorite band.
（2）Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list？
A．Lindsay.
B．Jose.
C．Adam.
D．Carrie.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Lindsay and Carrie both love music.
B．Jose and Carrie are both space fans.
C．All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.
D．Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.
B．We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.
C．Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.
D．Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker （雙層的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well-known Clock Tower，a 320-foot-high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
（1）What's the population of London？
A．Less than 7 million.
B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million.
D．Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in.
A．the Big Ben
B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park
D．British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．The location of London.
B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London.
D．The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B．People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C．The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D．The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.組卷：748引用：3難度：0.8
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
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5．In 2021，China carried out the "double reduction" policy（雙減政策）.
The policy's first purpose is to ease the burdens （減輕負(fù)擔(dān)） of too much homework and after school classes for primary and junior high school students.（1）
It also tries to improve the quality （質(zhì)量） of education and after-school services.It allows students more free time to develop their hobbies and interests.Can you imagine turning your school into a farm？The Happy Farming Club is just one of the most popular after- class clubs in school.
Do you know want to know about the influence of the policy？（2）
More sleep for every students.
（3）This came after the Ministry of Education（教育部） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm.And it makes sure that students can get enough sleep.
（4）
As it was reported，99.8 percent of primary and middle schools have made new rules preventing students from bringing smart phones to class.Almost all schools no longer ask students to do homework through smart phones（智能手機(jī)）.
More physical exercise to keep healthy.
（5）For example，all middle school students were encouraged to have one physical education course every school day and two hours of exercise daily.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A.Less phone use and no homework with phones.
B.For example，junior high school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on homework.
C.Students can be healthier as school must make sure students have enough time for exercise.
D.Schools are asked to offer more qualified courses（有資質(zhì)的課程） and kinds of clubs.
E.Let's check out how this policy（政策）has changed the lives of students.
F.China pays more attention on students' body and mental（心理的） health.
G.Almost 80 percent of students are able to get more sleep at night.組卷：32引用：1難度：0.1
III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls，and nobody liked her.So she was （1）
happy.She always stayed at home by herself and didn't talk to （2）.
One day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip（發(fā)夾）.When she （3）it，she looked much more beautiful than before.She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to （4），she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said hello to her，（5）this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip （6）them all to her.She was so happy （7）all of the wonderful things.
Though all her classmates wanted to know （8）happened to her，she didn't want to tell （9）about her beautiful hair clip.
When she went back home after school，her mother asked her，"Did you know you （10）your hair clip at home？I found it by the door this morning."She was （11）to hear what her mother said.She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school（12）.
It's not important what we wear or how we （13）.The most （14）thing is how we think about ourselves.（15）we want to do a thing successfully，we should first try to be confident（自信的）.If we think we can，we can.（1） A.often B.usually C.hardly D.always （2） A.anyone B.someone C.no one D.everyone （3） A.bought B.caught C.wore D.put （4） A.work B.school C.bank D.house （5） A.so B.because C.or D.but （6） A.took B.brought C.won D.made （7） A.on B.in C.like D.about （8） A.what B.when C.why D.how （9） A.us B.him C.them D.her （10） A.left B.lost C.had D.missed （11） A.angry B.surprised C.excited D.interested （12） A.at last B.at least C.in all D.at all （13） A.look B.feel C.think D.act （14） A.difficult B.important C.interesting D.comfortable （15） A.Although B.Until C.If D.So 組卷：22引用：2難度：0.3
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．One day ，a young man asked Albert Einstein，a great（1）
（science），what the secret of success was.（2）scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work.A few days（3）（late），the young man asked him the same question again.Einstein was not very（4）（happiness）.He didn't say（5）（something）.He（6）（write） a few words（7）a piece of paper and handed（8）to the young man.The young man looked at the paper.On it was written：A=X+Y+Z . "what does this mean？" asked the young man. "A means success." said the scientist. "and X means hard work.Y means a good（9）（way），and Z means（10）（little） talking and more work."組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)
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8．閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Why do we play sports？Your answer may be "to get exercise".That's right.In fact，there are at least 4 more reasons.
It helps students do better in school. （1）學(xué)生們每天都忙于學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)校的許多活動(dòng)。But a research（研究） shows that students who play sports do better （更好） in school than those who don't.（2）Sports help students show themselves better in study.
Sports are good for students' health.These days，some students spend too much time watching TV and playing video games.（3）But we need to know that health comes first.When we play sports，we go outside and exercise in the sun.
Playing sports builds self-confidence（自信）.Students who play sports feel better about themselves because they know they can practise more.They can make dreams come true.Sports are a feel-good activity. （4）運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生保持健康和結(jié)交新朋友。Sports are also a great way to learn teamwork. （5）It teaches young people about how to talk with other people.
Why not play sports from now on？Let's take actions!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5
IV．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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9．良好的家庭關(guān)系對(duì)青少年的健康成長很重要。但現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。作為晚輩，我們應(yīng)該如何和父母友好相處呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以How to get on with parents ？為題寫一篇100詞左右的文章。（文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
（1）內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；與父母友好相處的要點(diǎn)：
?主動(dòng)交流：每天花些時(shí)間，與父母談?wù)劺蠋煟瑢W(xué)和學(xué)校的事；
?創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做飯、逛商店等；
?討論問題：遇事多與父母討論，他們會(huì)幫你更好地解決問題。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或校名，語法正確，語句通順。
How to get on with parents
For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents.What should we do？組卷：26引用：4難度：0.5