2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語模擬試卷（5月份）

一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
     According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
     Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
     Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
     However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵(lì)）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
  
  （1）What does the writer want to tell us？

  
  A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
  B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
  C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
  D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
  （2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，

  .
  A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
  B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
  C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
  D．a(chǎn) deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
  （3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？

  
  A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
  B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
  C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
  D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
  （4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？

  
  A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
  B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
  C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
  D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
  （5）After reading the passage，we can infer that

  .
  A．people will order more take-out food
  B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
  C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
  D．there will be more people using paper products in the future
  組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28，551 BC （公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province.When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty，he became a teacjye.air.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.
     Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should respect the old.People should stop thinking of ourselves and think more of others.His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still remember his thoughts.And they are spread to East and South Asia.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正 （T）、誤 （F）。
  （1）Confucius was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．

  
  （2）Confucius was good at math and other subjects when he was fifteen．

  
  （3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that only the rich could get education．

  
  （4）Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．

  
  （5）Confucius didn't think that young people should respect the old people．
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．

  River Boat Club Breakfast by the water ＄5.00 Saturday and Sunday 7：00 a.m.jye.ai 10：00 a.m. American food Italian food Chinese food Address（地址）：168 Starbank Road

  Mermaids Delicious! All kinds of seafood Lunch：Dinner： Tuesday-Sunday 7 nights 11：30 a.m.-2：30 p.m.6：00 p.m.-11：30 p.m. Up to 200 people 58 Sunway Street Tel：9784 1234

  Lee's Chinese Restaurant Free soup for all Special：Beef Noodles（Large：＄ 7 Small：＄ 5） Monday to Saturday Lunch：Dinner： 11：00 a.m.jye.ai 2：00 p.m.6：00 p.m.jye.ai 10：00 p.m. Phone：9763 3501 Address：226 Beach Road

  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）What kind of food can we have at River Boat Club？

  
  ①Italian food.
  ②Japanese food.
  ③American food.
  ④Chinese food.
  A．①②③
  B．①③④
  C．①②④
  D．②③④
  （2）How long is Mermaids open for lunch？

  
  A．2 hours.
  B．2.5 hours.
  C．3 hours.
  D．3.5 hours.
  （3）How can people find Mermaids？

  
  A．To 168 Starbank Road.
  B．To 226 Beach Road.
  C．To 58 Sunway Street.
  D．To 58 Beach Road.
  （4）What is the special at Lee's Chinese Restaurant？

  
  A．Dumplings.
  B．Seafood.
  C．Tomato soup.
  D．Beef noodles.
  （5）What's the text？

  
  A．An ad.
  B．A letter.
  C．A diary.
  D．A postcard.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．A lot of people enjoy doing the shopping through the Internet now.Why is it so popular？There are some reasons.First，more and more people have their own computers and mobile phones，and they can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts，few people refuse it.On the other hand，some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety（安全）of shopping online.Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.These are the reasons why they do not like it.
     But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的為"T"，錯(cuò)的為"F"。
  （1）Only a few people are interested in shopping online.

  
  （2）Shopping online can save money and much time.

  
  （3）All the products on the Internet are good.

  
  （4）Some people dislike shopping online because they don't have their own computers.

  
  （5）The writer thinks more and more people will like shopping online in the future.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Grace is an American doctor.She is thin with a pair of glasses.She has long curly brown hair.She is now in China.She works in hospital in Zhengzhou. （1）

  She likes Chinese medicine（醫(yī)學(xué)）very much.She loves to work for patients（病人）.She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. （2）

  Now she can speak some Chinese. （3）

  
      Her husband，Wu Bin is from China.He is a policeman.He is tall but heavy. （4）

  He works hard，too.He is very busy. （5）

  His work is kind of dangerous，but he says， "I love my job very much.It's exciting and I can work for the people."
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
  

  A.She can read some Chinese，too. B.He works in a police station in Zhengzhou. C.She is also learning Chinese medicine there. D.He also works on Saturdays and Sundays. E.She learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．A man got on a train and sat near a woman.The woman was about forty years old.Soon they started（1）

  .He said to her，" Do you（2）

  a family？"" Yes，I have one son，" the woman answered." Oh，really？"said the man."（3）

  he smoke（抽煙）？""（4）

  ." The woman answered." That's good." the man was happy to say."I don't smoke，either.Smoking isn't good（5）

  one's health.And does your son drink wine（酒）？"" Oh，no " the woman answered（6）

  ." He（7）

  drinks wine."" Good!" The man said." And does he come home（8）

  at night？"" No，never，" the woman answered." He goes to bed after（9）

  every night."" Well，" the man said，" he is a good young man.And（10）

  is he？"" Oh，he's five months old today，"the woman said with a smile（微笑）.
  
  

  （1）	A．talk	B．to talk	C．talks
  （2）	A．take	B．carry	C．have
  （3）	A．Does	B．Is	C．Has
  （4）	A．Yes	B．OK	C．No
  （5）	A．on	B．for	C．a(chǎn)t
  （6）	A．quickly	B．happy	C．easily
  （7）	A．often	B．usually	C．never
  （8）	A．early	B．late	C．far
  （9）	A．breakfast	B．lunch	C．dinner
  （10）	A．how old	B．where	C．how big
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空（共 10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。
  A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel （1）

  （write） by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He is mean and only （2）

  （think） about （3）

  （he）.He doesn't treat others （4）

  （nice）.He just cares about （5）

  he can make more money and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead partner.Marley（6）

  （use） to be just like Scrooge，so he（7）

  （punish） after he died.He warns Scrooge （8）

  （change） his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.He also（9）

  （tell） Scrooge to expect three spirits （10）

  （visit） him.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)， 滿分10分） 第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

• 8．Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes （腳趾）.
      One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends.He lost both his arms because of electricity（電）.
      Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.But soon he had to make a choice.
      "For people like me ，there were only two choices .One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death.The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life."Says Liu Wei.
      Liu dreamed of being a pianist .His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent（《中國達(dá)人秀》）and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano .
      Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet.And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard.Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
      Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes.The audience were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
  
  （1）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with

  .
  （2）Liu's dream was to be

  .
  （3）He learned to play the piano with

  .
  （4）The audience were

  and

  when they watched his performance.
  （5）From the passage，Liu Wei wanted to make his parents

  .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)寫作（ 滿分20分）

• 9．假定你是李輝，你市日報(bào)社正在舉辦以"What My Hometown Surprises Me"為題的征稿活動(dòng)，讓大家記錄家鄉(xiāng)的那些使自己感到驚喜的變化。請你結(jié)合下面的圖示信息，用英語寫一篇短文向報(bào)社投稿。
  
  注意：
  （1）短文須包含上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名；
  （3）詞數(shù)80～100（短文題目與首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
  參考詞匯：smooth（adj.平坦的；光滑的）；bin（n.垃圾箱）
  
  What My Hometown Surprises Me In recent years，my hometown has changed a lot，which surprises me a lot.__________
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析