2024年浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯盟高二（下）期中英語試卷
發布：2025/7/6 5:0:18
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？
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1．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Who did Larry get together with on the weekend？
A.His college friends.
B.His grandparents.
C.His cousins.
（2）What did Mary do on the weekend？
A.She dropped by her friend's new house.
B.She invited her friend to her house for a meal.
C.She went shopping and had dinner with her friend.
（3）Who is quiet and serious？
A.Larry.
B.Mary.
C.Joyce.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）How much time does the woman probably spend on the Internet a day？
A.One and a half hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
（2）What does the woman spend most of her time doing on the Internet？
A.Looking up sports news.
B.Learning a course.
C.Reading local news.
（3）What do the speakers both like doing on the Internet？
A.Surfing around.
B.Visiting the online library.
C.Chatting with friends.
（4）How long does it take the man on e-mails？
A.20 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.10 minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.In a classroom.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
4．（1）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Salesperson and customer．
B． Employer and employee．
C． Husband and wife
（2）What will the man do next？
A． Buy the T-shirt in size L．
B． Change the receipt of the T-shirt．
C． Try on a T-shirt in the fitting room．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．How does the man feel about his job？
A． He enjoys it very much．
B． He hates working overtime．
C． He doesn't care about it very much．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．聽對話，回答問題。
（1）What's the weather like today？
A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
（2）What does the man want to do？
A.Play tennis.
B.Go jogging.
C.Play football.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8． What did David do last night？
A.He read a book.
B.He watched a movie.
C.He did some writing.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9． What did the man bring the woman？
A.A spoon.
B.A knife.
C.A fork.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the woman worried about？
A.How to get to the Students' Union.
B.How to spend her university life.
C.How to find a map of the university.
（2）How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays？
A.8 hours.
B.9 hours.
C.11 hours.
（3）Where is the Students' Union？
A.On the right of the Science Block.
B.Opposite the Chemistry labs.
C.Beside Lab B.
（4）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Get familiar with the university.
B.Come to see him on Thursday.
C.Remember his telephone number.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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11． Coral reefs （珊瑚礁） are among the most productive ecosystems in the world.They're also in serious danger——climate change and other threats are killing them off.But researchers have come up with an invention they think could help the reefs：3 D-printed corals.
At the heart of reef ecosystems lies a symbiosis （共生關系） between corals and algae （藻類）.Corals use light and they're photosynthesizing （光合作用）.The algae inside corals' tissues （組織） make use of the light to generate energy，and that energy is then transferred to the coral animal host.That animal host，in return，transfers certain by-products to the algae，so they have a symbiosis going on.
This bond between algae and corals is what makes reefs so incredibly productive.Because of this symbiosis，corals have evolved complex skeletal （骨骼的） and tissue structures for collecting sunlight which usually fades rapidly.Through the skeleton，light is pumped and guided into deeper，otherwise shaded areas.
Scientists copied some tricks that corals use.They imaged corals to analyze their skeletal and tissue makeup and then used a 3 D bioprinter to build a complicated structure that mimics real corals.The printed corals were made of biomaterials like cellulose （纖維素） and had algae planted in them.
The researchers replicated （復制） coral structure so well that the algae grew very quickly—— up to 100 times more densely than they normally grow in the lab.The 3 D-printed creation could be used as a medium to grow algae to produce bioenergy and also as a tool for studying the coral-algae symbiosis.
Of course，there are many other ways this technology can be further scaled and improved to create something like artificial corals in the future.So this is just the first step，where they created the animal host，but they are now continuing to further replicate this animal-algal symbiosis and developing model systems.Eventually，it would be nice that this can have direct applications in coral reef restoration.
（1）What is the function of the algae inside corals' tissues？
A．To perform photosynthesis.
B．To pump light into shaded areas.
C．To produce energy needed by their host.
D．To build complex skeletal structures.
（2）What do algae get in the symbiotic relationship with corals？
A．Stronger tissues.
B．Certain by-products.
C．Biomaterials like cellulose.
D．An animal host.
（3）Scientists use 3 D-printed coral structure to.
A．make a study of the coral-algae symbiosis
B．strengthen the bond between algae and corals
C．change ocean conditions for corals to survive
D．remove the harmful algae inside the tissues of corals
（4）What is the best title of this passage？
A．Fantastic Coexistence of Corals and Algae
B．Corals Evolving Symbiosis to Avoid Extinction
C．Coral Reefs：Productive but Endangered Ecosystem
D．3 D-Printed Technology Hopefully Saving Coral Reefs組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．Today，China has conducted its first 3 D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft，which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5 B heavylift carrier rocket．
Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped（蜂巢狀）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp，the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology．The experiment was done by a 3 D printer，developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory，inside the prototype of China's new - generation manned spacecraft．
The printer，named the Space-Based Composite Material 3 D Printing System，uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects．It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship，and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns．
The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling，precision control and automation．Once the space-based 3 D printing technology becomes operationally ready，it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft．
Wang Yanan，editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine，said the 3 D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions，such as those in a space station，because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space．The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs．
In fact，the device is not the only representative of 3 D printing onboard the Prototype A CubeSat deployer，designed and made through 3 D printing by CoSats Space Technology，is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3 D-printed equipment in space．CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3 D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry．
（1）What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience？
A．The process and the products of the 3 D printing．
B．The name and the shape of the 3 D printer．
C．The significance of the 3 D printing technology．
D．The relationship between the two companies．
（2）What if a component is broken in the space station now？
A．It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair．
B．The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot．
C．The astronauts make one using 3 D printing and replace it．
D．It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space．
（3）Why is the last paragraph mentioned？
A．To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space．
B．To explain the advantages of the 3 D printing in space．
C．To show the adaptability of 3 D printing in space．
D．To indicate a bright future of 3 D printing in space．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．3 D printing experiment conducted in space．
B．3 D printing set to help ease space trips．
C．3 D printing launched by Long March 5 B．
D．3 D printing-a new way to explore space．組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5 -
13． Born in France，but raised in Spain，linguistics and literature professor Juan José Ciruela Alférez from the University of Granada is passionate about Chinese literature and has been doing some research about it.With painstaking effort，his Spanish translation of a Chinese classic was published last year.
Ciruela said translating the novel was an interesting challenge.In recent years，many Chinese works have been introduced to Spain.However，as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish，much of the originality was lost.For this reason，when the Spanish publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to translate it directly from Chinese，he accepted the mission immediately，even if it presented difficulties like a heavy workload within a short time limit.
"I encountered various difficulties，especially at the beginning of the task，"said Ciruela in an interview."This novel，in particular，needs a prior reading process in which the transla-tor gets into the plot and the characters，since at first it is difficult to enter the world that the novel constantly raises.So I read the novel first in Chinese，paying attention to all those details and how all of that could be translated in a way that the Spanish readers would understand."
For Ciruela，the most important criterion when translating is fidelity（忠誠） to the original text.While it is true that one cannot always be strictly faithful，he believes translators should not be too far from original texts.For example，the translation of culturemes （expresssions of culture in language） is quite complicated due to the cultural gap between Spanish and Chinese.Ciruela believes that these must always be appropriate to the specific function they perform within the text，in each specific case and moment.
（1）What does the underlined phrase"that language"probably refer to？
A．Spanish.
B．English.
C．Chinese.
D．French.
（2）What caused Ciruela to translate the Chinese classic？
A．His passion for Spanish literature.
B．His determination to popularize it.
C．The lack of its direct translation into Spanish.
D．The loss of diversity in Spanish translation.
（3）What aspect of the translation task does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A．Its barrier.
B．Its principle.
C．Its style.
D．Its meaning.
（4）What does Ciruela think is the most important in translation？
A．Meeting readers' needs.
B．Targeting cultural phenomena.
C．Bridging the cultural gap.
D．Being loyal to the original text.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter.including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收銀臺）.The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California.including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds，plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers'arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags.jye.ai are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is，the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However.jye.ai-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute（質疑）these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？
A．Help increase grocery sales.
B．Recycle the waste material.
C．Stop things falling off trucks.
D．Argue for the use of plastic bags.
（2）What does the word "headwinds"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Bans on plastic bags.
B．Effects of city development.
C．Headaches caused by garbage.
D．Plastic bags hung in trees.
（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers？
A．They are quite expensive.
B．Replacing them can be difficult.
C．They are less strong than plastic bags.
D．Producing them requires more energy.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Plastic，Paper or Neither.
B．Industry，Pollution and Environment.
C．Recycle or Throw Away.
D．Garbage Collection and Waste Control.組卷：33引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．How to Make a Window Box Garden For many people，warm weather means growing things in the ground.Gardening is a popular activity all around the world.But what about people who do not have the space to garden？Don't worry!Today，we will give you information about growing beautiful window boxes.
Place and safety
（1）They can also sit on other surfaces such as walls，or front steps.Make sure your window boxes are safe so they will not come down in a storm.Because of these possible dangers，window boxes are sometimes not allowed by house owners.If that is the case where you live or if you feel your window box could be unsafe，you can have an indoor window box.
Light and water
Before choosing plants，check your window box place for light and rain.（2）So，they need more water.And if a window box is close to a wall or other buildings，it may not get enough rainwater.Even if all your windows get little sun，do not give up.Browne，a famous gardener，says one of her greatest successes is a beautiful window box in a full-shade area.（3）
Try to be different
So，what makes some window boxes different while others are just so-so？Create a topic!（4）For example，you may have a window box that is filled with all cactuses （仙人掌） or all plants fit for eating.Or you could have a color-topic window box with only purple flowers and plants.（5）People who have really nice window boxes cut off anything dead.They also water their window boxes often and change things a lot.
A.This is a main idea for the plants.
B.Besides having a topic，caring is important.
C.Window boxes dry out faster than m-ground plants.
D.You should not let quick-growing plants get out of control.
E.She suggests knowing which plants look best during each season.
F.Window boxes are not just for the outside edge （邊緣） of the window.
G.She gets a great look by using plants and flowers that don't need much sun.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用 （共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16． I had never been more anxious in my life.I had just arrived at the airport to travel home.As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk.I realized my（1）
had just begun.
This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport，and nothing was（2）.I couldn't make sense of any of the（3）.Where was the check-in counter？I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.I began to（4）I had to find help!
I tried to ask a passing businessman for help，but my（5）came out wrong.He frowned and walked away.I had been in this country for a semester，but could not even remember how to ask for directions.Awful!Another（6）arrived at the terminal，and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage.Right!I could（7）them to the right place.
I dragged my enormous suitcase，went after them and reached the elevators.Oh，no!They all fit in it，but not enough room for me.I watched in despair as the elevator doors closed.I was（8）!I got on the elevator when it returned and（9）all the buttons.Which one could it be？I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3，though only a quick glance.The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped.A high，unpleasant noise（10）the opening of the doors，and I looked around（11）.
Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would（12）my plane.Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me.He guessed I was（13）and offered to jye.ailp.He patted my should er to ease my anxiety.We walked up some stairs，turned a corner，and reached the check-in counter!
When I turned to（14）him，he was gone.I never got an opportunity to know that man's name，but I would always remember his kindness.Without his timely help，I would have missed my plane.I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a（n）（15）journey like me.（1） A．excitement B．anxiety C．freedom D．curiosity （2） A．special B．wrong C．familiar D．perfect （3） A．facilities B．destinations C．regulations D．signs （4） A．doubt B．investigate C．panic D．suspect （5） A．manners B．instructions C．tones D．words （6） A．bus B．plane C．businessman D．employee （7） A．send B．follow C．guide D．accompany （8） A．touched B．relieved C．abandoned D．lifted （9） A．tried out B．stared at C．clicked on D．sorted out （10） A．announced B．stressed C．suggested D．promised （11） A．joyfully B．firmly C．calmly D．cautiously （12） A．aboard B．miss C．catch D．desert （13） A．lost B．hurt C．exhausted D．embarrassed （14） A．call B．pat C．thank D．greet （15） A．favorable B．unforgettable C．uneventful D．awful 組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．With Chinese hit by quarantine（隔離期）and travel restrictions as well as just cautious about going out to the shops due to the coronavirus epidemic（流行病），companies in China are experimenting with new tricks to make sales．
Oil giant Sinopec-keen to get customers back in their cars and help farmers due to roadblocks（1）（launch）a new project last month called "zero touch" vegetable sales at its 6，000 gas stations in 147 Chinese cities．（2）（consume）place and pay for orders on the app．When they drive up，gas station employees put the vegetables into their car trunk，（3）（avoid）any need for human-to-human contact．
"The coronavirus outbreak has made （4）difficult for people to shop as before，" said Li Hong，vice president of Sinopec's convenience store sales division．"Travel demand has been falling，but demand for food is pretty rigid．"
Mengniu Dairy，China's dairy producer，is racing to add more vending machines （5）the 10.000 it currently has，saying the epidemic has driven unexpectedly strong demand for the sales channel．Its system allows customers to order products like milk and yoghurt online（6）can then be picked up from their local vending machine．"The virus outbreak has decreased consumption for dairy products as people （7）（forbid）to go to the supermarket，" said Meng Fanjie，head of the company's Communist Party committee．Luckin Coffee，a（8）（compete）rival to Starbucks，now also offers the sanitizer（消毒）products（e．g．hand soap）besides coffee．Liu Xingliang，（9）independent retail analyst，said，however，that Luckin's strategy would have only a modest impact．"At best some users will place an order when they buy coffee，but nobody is （10）（deliberate）choosing the Luckin app just to buy sanitizer．"組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
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18．Jose was a devoted teacher for a local high school in California.Unfortunately，with the money he earned，he couldn't support his family and extended family in Mexico and rent an apartment in California at the same time.Therefore，having failed to afford the rental of even a shoebox apartment，he had no choice but to live in his old car occasionally to make ends meet until he could find another place to live.
To make matters worse，he found himself living this unfortunate lifestyle after Covid -19 swept the world when California schools closed their doors following the outbreak.This left Jose with little means for making money.So at age 77，Jose ended up living inside of his car.For about two years he was jye.ailess.Home was his car，and his car sat in a grocery store parking lot.During daytime he drove to different locations，looking for job opportunities while he spent most of his nights at the same parking lot，which gave him a sense of belonging.
At day time，he would lean his seat all the way back，so no one would see him because he knew he wasn't supposed to be there and worried the manager of the grocery store would drive him away.He was a man of self-respect and didn't want to turn to charity.
When Maggie，the manager of the grocery store did see Jose，she felt he looked familiar because she used to be in his class many years ago.She could still remember how Jose encouraged her to finish her education when she was struggling with her learning.She noticed Jose spent a considerable amount of time in his car.And she suspected her teacher had fallen on hard times.She became determined to help her former teacher in his time of need.So，the former student decided to repay the favor and help her homeless teacher.
One morning，Maggie knocked at the window of the car.
________________________________
Seeing Jose refused the money，Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling.
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第二節 讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．假定你是李華，你校交換生 George最近因為起床困難導致上課總是遲到，因此他寫郵件來向你求助．請用英語給他回封郵件，給予他相應的建議，內容包括：
1． 養成早睡早起的習慣；
2． 適當地參加鍛煉；
3． 要意識到按時上學的重要性．
注意：
1． 詞數100左右；
2． 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3． 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數．
Dear George，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：21引用：3難度：0.7