2025年上海市浦東新區高考英語二模試卷
發布：2025/7/6 6:0:19
Grammar and Vocabulary
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1．Whether it is a child，a teenager，a middle-aged person or an old person，everybody needs good friends.
During（1）（child），friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring.Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and learn together.Making friends （2）（be） important for their proper growth and development.As teenagers，friends become（3）（important） for us.We go（4）many changes during our teenage life.Many of the problems （5）（face） during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other （6）（family）. （7），we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends.Having good friends（8）can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
More and more people these days（9）（suffer） from mid-life crisis （中年危機）.Their family，job，kid and almost everything around begin to appear（10）struggle to them at this age.Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
Friends are important for old people，too.If they have friends around，their life will remain joyful and interesting.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．
As we all know，success（1）rare；persevere；dread；manuscript；reject；a total of；play a part；turn down happens overnight.Even a lot of highly successful writers have faced （2）before.
J.K.Rowling is a famous writer best known for her Hurry Potter series.However，before she became successful，she （3）many times by publijye.airs.She never lost heart when she received the rejection letters.After （4）twelve rejections，one publisher agreed to print 500 copies of her first book at last.To everyone's surprise，it became a global success.
J.D.Salinger is the author of the book The Catcher in the Rye.Before the book was published，he also received criticism on his（5）.However，as soon as the book was published，it became extremely popular.Besides J.K.Rowling and J.D.Salinger，three sisters Charlotte Bronte，Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte from Victorian England also showed great（6）in the face of difficulty.At that time，women were not encouraged to become writers.However，they didn't give up.Today，some of their works are regarded as classics of world literature.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
Reading Comprehension
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3．No woman can be too rich or too thin.This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor indicates much of the odd spirit of our times.Being thin is（1）
such a virtue.
The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it.I myself have dreams of slipping into narrow designer clothes.（2），I have been on a diet for the better- or worse-part of my life.Being rich wouldn't be bad either，but that won't happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land，（3）me millions of dollars.
Where did we go off the track？When did eating butter become a sin，and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing？All religions have certain days when people refrain（抑制）from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity's seven deadly sins.（4），until quite recently，most people had a problem getting enough to eat.In some religious groups，wealth was a（5）of high morals，and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.
Today the（6）is true.We have（7）to thinness as our new mark of virtue.The result is that being fat — or even only somewhat overweight — is bad because it implies a（8）of moral strength.
Our obsession with thinness is also（9）by health concerns.It is true that in this country we have more（10）people than ever before，and that，in many cases，being overweight correlates（關聯）with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.These（11），however，may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight.And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem — too much fat and a lack of fiber — than a weight problem.
The real（12），then，is not that we weigh too much，but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well.（13）is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health.A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases.We should surely stop paying so much attention to（14）.Simply being thin is not enough.It is actually dangerous if those who get（or already are）thin think they are automatically healthy and thus（15）paying attention to their overall life-style.Thinness can be pure vain glory.（1） A．offered B．praised C．considered D．implied （2） A．Consequently B．Unfortunately C．Unlikely D．Frequently （3） A．earning B．leaving C．making D．keeping （4） A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Otherwise D．However （5） A．symptom B．signal C．symbol D．sample （6） A．phenomenon B．opposite C．purpose D．priority （7） A．shifted B．enhanced C．oppressed D．liberated （8） A．sense B．style C．mass D．lack （9） A．overcome B．negotiated C．fueled D．launched （10） A．abnormal B．ordinary C．overweight D．underweight （11） A．disasters B．diseases C．extremes D．devices （12） A．resolution B．concern C．guidance D．approach （13） A．Diet B．Exercise C．Nutrition D．Energy （14） A．height B．length C．strength D．weight （15） A．free from B．worthy of C．accessible to D．contrary to 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
Directions： Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
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4．What I Saw on the Hibiscus Airship
C．L．Heng
＄43.95
A girl on a great journey to find her destiny（命運），realizes the power of wrong doings，unsung heroes and most of all，love．What I Saw on the Hibiscus Airship is a story of adventure and family．
The Tiger and the Leopardess
Ho Khong Ming
＄23.05
An old hungry tiger is on the hunt for a meal and meets an unhappy leopardess（雌豹）．Can enemies trust each other？In this story，The Tiger and the Leopardess，will hate or love influence their relationship？
Privatization of Facility Management in Public Hospitals
Hong Poh Fan
＄40.65
Hong Poh Fan explores the changes public hospitals have undertaken（著手） to improve services in Malaysia．He shares lessons learned over a fifteen-year period of hospital privatization in this detailed （詳細的） examination of how to improve health care．
Escape to America
Tetsuo Fukuyama
＄38.45
Fukuyama decided to leave his homeland and experiment with a completely different lifestyle：living in New York City．This story of how the author's courage and determination helped him survive in difficult conditions will encourage readers to find their own happiness．
（1）Which of the following is an adventure book？
A．Escape to America．
B．The Tiger and the Leopardess．
C．What I Saw on the Hibiscus Airship．
D．Privatization of Facility Management in Public Hospitals．
（2）Who explored love and hate in his book？
A．C．L．Heng．
B．Hong Poh Fan．
C．Ho Khong Ming．
D．Tetsuo Fukuyama．
（3）What do we know about Escape to America？
A．It tells a story about friendship．
B．It is based on real-life events．
C．It describes life in Malaysia．
D．It is for practical use．組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．Around the globe far more bird species are losing ground than gaining，according to an expansive review of a half-century of bird population research published in the journal Annual Review of Environment and Resources in May.
The review，entitled The State of the Worlds Birds，showed that more than 5，200 different species of birds—just shy of half the world's total —are known or suspected to be declining.Around 3，800 species are relatively stable，and fewer than 700 species show increases.Among birds on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species，almost 400 birds worldwide have had their conservation status changed for the worse in the past three decades （moving from vulnerable to threatened，or threatened to endangered）—five times more than the number of bird species with an IUCN status that has changed for the better.
"After documenting the loss of nearly 3 billion birds in North America alone （according to a 2019 study published in the journal Science），it was disturbing to see the same patterns of population declines and extinction occurring globally，" says review coauthor Ken Rosenberg.a conservation scientist now retired from the Cormell Lab of Omithology.
The review points to disappearing and degraded habitat—resulting from climate change，urbanization，agricultural intensification，and international trade—as the leading driver of bird declines worldwide.In a note of hope，the authors cite a 2020 study indicating that restoring just 5% of habitat in priority areas around the world could avert 60% of likely extinctions.
Lead author Alexander Lees，a research associate at the Cormell Lab，also points to the need for substantial changes in human behavior to prevent further losses. "Loss and degradation of habitat is often driven by demand for resources，" says Lees， "We need to better consider how commodity flows such as beef，oil，and seed crops can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprint on the natural world."
（1）In what order are threatened species arranged on the IUCN's Red List？
A．Species quantity.
B．Conservation status.
C．Declining rate.
D．Living habitat.
（2）How does Ken Rosenberg feel when saying the words？
A．Concerned.
B．Relieved.
C．Doubtful.
D．Hopeful.
（3）What does the underlined "avert" mean in paragraph 4？
A．Protect.
B．Increase.
C．Cause.
D．Prevent.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Extra reasons for bird extinction.
B．Possible solutions to habitat loss.
C．Substantial changes in human behavior.
D．The prospect of biodiversity loss.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．Are you looking for the best war books？Take a look at a few titles you need to add to your list!
The Art of War，by Sun Tzu
The Art of War was published thousands of years ago，which dates back to the earliest days of the.Chinese Empire.It is a comprehensive military masterpiece that discusses the basics of war，covering everything from basic battle preparation to military supply and how to win a battle before it is even fought.Therefore，it remains one of the most important war books even in the modern era.
War and Peace，by Leo Tolstoy
War and Peace is widely known as one of the greatest war novels，focusing on the age of Napoleon.At the time，Napoleon had already conquered the vast majority of Western Europe and rounded up his allies to invade Russia.This novel illustrates how Russia was able to turn back the tide of the French invasion and preserved its land during the Battle of Borodino.
For Whom the Bell Tolls，by Ernest Hemingway
Before Ermest Hemingway became a famous author，he served as an ambulance driver in the Great War.Based on the experience，he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls，which is about Robert Jordan，a volunteer with a republican guerilla（游擊隊）unit during the Spanish Civil War.This book provides an inside look at what it is like to serve m a major conflict and its impact on individuals.
The Iliad，by Homer
If you want to read a classic，consider checking out The Iliad，the best epic tales of all time.While there have been many legends about the Fall of Troy，it is the only one that probes into the horrors of war，painting a vivid picture of the adrenaline，stress，and action of combat.
（1）What do we know about The Art of War？
A．It sets the story in the Spanish Civil War.
B．It talks about the fundamentals of war.
C．It has been recognized as an epic tale.
D．It is read only by army commanders.
（2）Which book well depicts the battle where Russia turned potential failure into victory？
A．The Art of War
B．For Whom the Bell Tolls
C．War and Peace
D．The Iliad
（3）Who might be most interested in the four recommended books？
A．War book lovers
B．Novel readers
C．Critical thinkers
D．Average people組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5 -
7． I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.（1）Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet，they were free to organize—soil，stones，leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination.（2）
One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"；another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"；and yet another child tried hard to create shade...（3）That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
（4）If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own.（5）
A．It will relax you.
B．Flowers like these are all around you.
C．The gardens were built many years ago.
D．Try spending time with nature yourself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there，I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
Summary Writing
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8．假如你是李華，收到外國好友Tom的來信，他們學校將舉辦外同歌曲欣賞活動，他負責中國板塊，想請你提供建議。請回復郵件，內容包括：
（1）提供建議；
（2）表達期待。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數應為80左右：
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Tom，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
Translation Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.
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9．v．激勵；啟發
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10．春日陽光和煦，人們不禁想要出去走走。（so…that ） （漢譯英）
組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5 -
11．lie down（英漢互譯）
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12．提醒某人某事
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Guided Writing
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13．假定你是李華，你校交換生Lucy準備參加所在城市組織的漢語演講比賽，特征求你的意見。請你回復一封郵件，內容如下：
（1）表示鼓勵；
（2）注意事項。
注意：
寫作詞數應為80詞左右；
Dear Lucy，___________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5