2021年湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2025/7/6 6:0:19
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
A．July 18．
B．July 19．
C．July 20．
（2）What are passengers advised to do？
A．Read the Air China magazine．
B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
（3）When is the announcement made？
A．Shortly before landing．
B．Shortly after taking off．
C．Shortly before taking off．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．This flight leaves for New York．
B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．（1）How many topics has the woman chosen？
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.One.
（2）Which topic the man thinks is the best？
A.Teachers' Day.
B.The Davos Forum.
C.Beijing Pop Music Festival.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4． Who will take the woman home today？
A.Eric.
B.Tommy.
C.Jane.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）Why does Matt's family raise dogs？
A.To guard the house.
B.To help blind people.
C.To keep his mother company.
（2）What pet does Matt's friend keep？
A.A spider.
B.A fish.
C.A snake.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6． When did the man see the film？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Saturday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Teammates.
（2）What does the woman think of science in the end？
A．It is dangerous.
B．It is strange.
C．It is great.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8． What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A.An explorer.
B.The South Pole.
C.An objective.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）When did the man post the parcel？
A.The 12th of June.
B.The 14th of June.
C.The 28th of June.
（2）What was in the parcel？
A.A birthday invitation.
B.A cake.
C.Chocolate bars.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What is the woman doing？
A.Organizing fun activities.
B.Giving personal advice.
C.Making a travel plan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．Here I will introduce some books to you．
Cook Yourself Young
By （author） Elizabeth Peyton-Jones
Want to look and feel 10 years younger？Keen to remove bags under your eyes，and other unpleasant symptoms of aging？Long to lose weight and stay slim？All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG In her revolutionary new book，Cook Yourself Young，a health expert，Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make you look younger and live a healthier and more balanced life．
Celebrations and Special Days
By （author） Ellen Lawrence
In Celebrations and Special Days，young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days，such as weddings and coming-of-age ceremonies．From Holi to Hanukkah，Easter to Ramadan，readers will join families as they prepare special meals，decorate their homes，and take part in the special times that shape their lives．
The Story of the Lost Child
By（author）Elena Ferrante
"Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，" said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014， "Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay，the third book in the series，was an international best seller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year．" Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York rimes Book Review．This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers．
（1）Which book should you buy if you want to keep a good figure and delay aging？
A．New York rimes Book Review．
B．The Story of the Lost Child
C．Celebrations and Special Days
D．Cook Yourself Young
（2）Who might be interested in Celebrations and Special Days？
A．The young．
B．The aged．
C．The rich．
D．The poor．
（3）What can we learn about Elena Ferrante？
A．Her books sold well only in the USA．
B．Her books sold well after 2014．
C．She is highly thought of as a great novelist and storyteller．
D．She wrote four books in her life．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
12． People who have kids live longer than those who remain childless，an academic study has suggested.Researchers believe it is because adults' immune systems are "refreshed" when kids go to nursery and start picking up infections（感染）.
During the course of someone's life，their immune system can become weaker.But when kids start bringing infections home，their parents' immune systems get a workout.Non-parents — unless they are teachers or nurses perhaps — do not get the same exposure to infection.
Writing in the journal Scientific Reports，Miguel Portela said parents had less risk of dying from infection than non-parents and if they did，it was about five years later.He said that "a parent's immune system is refreshed by a child's infections at a time when their own protection starts wearing thin." He added， "With this improved immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)），the parent has a better chance to defend whatever infections that might strike when old and weak and parenthood is rewarded in individual terms through an improved immunization against infections." Naturally there are other reasons why some people live longer than others，but they may not be comparable with becoming a parent.The academics say that high income and house ownership are always associated with higher survival but less so than having children.
Mr.Portela admits the research is far from complete，saying that while the results "record a relationship between the presence of children and death rate，the specific transmission mechanisms remain unclear.He admits the presence of other，perhaps behavioral factors in parents which result in changed death rate compared to individuals without children." He adds， "While the relationships of lifestyle choices such as smoking，obesity，drinking and other behavioral factors with life expectancy and causes of death are well studied and understood，the same cannot be said for the individual decision to become a parent".
（1）Why did Mr.Portela say "parents had less risk of dying from infection than non-parents"？
A．Parents have healthier lifestyles.
B．Parents have less exposure to infection.
C．Parents have higher ability to fight against infections.
D．Parents have less experience to fight against infections.
（2）How are parents protected against infections？
A．By being exposed to their kids' infection.
B．By working out with their kids.
C．By refreshing their kids' life.
D．By strengthening their kids' infection.
（3）What can we infer from the research？
A．Rich life benefits parents more than having children.
B．Lack of sleep has nothing to do with life expectancy.
C．The presence of children can improve parents' health.
D．Behavioral factors contribute to higher death rate than having no children.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Parents and Non-parents
B．How to Achieve Longer Life Expectancy
C．How Is Parents' Immune Systems Changed
D．Children's Effect on Parents' Immune System組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river．People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade．New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River．Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million．But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time．Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight．In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness（荒野）．But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later，it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30，000．
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris．People went there for gold．They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers．The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning．An avalanche（雪崩） once closed the path，killing 63 people．For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip．Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold，4，000 got rich．About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives．
But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable．Necessities like food and wood were very expensive．But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found．The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come．Today，people still come and go-to see where the Canadian gold rush happened．Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762．
（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City？
A．Its business culture．
B．Its small population．
C．Its geographical position．
D．Its favourable climate．
（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there．
B．One out of five people got rich．
C．Almost everyone gave up．
D．Half of them died．
（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？
A．They found the city too crowded．
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere．
C．They were unable to stand the winter．
D．They were short of food．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The rise and fall of a city．
B．The gold rush in Canada．
C．Journeys into the wilderness．
D．Tourism in Dawson．組卷：36引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October.This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others（Detroit，Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities）.It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity throughout the country.
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，aged and orphaned，but also friends，relatives and associates whose help and kindness we have enjoyed.
Many years ago，a Cleveland man，believing that the city's orphans and shut-ins often felt forgotten and neglected，formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he distributed these remembrances on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony，which came to be called "Sweetest Day".In time，the Sweetest Day's idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadened to include everyone，and the day became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's interests or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care about them，in a practical way.
（1）Sweetest Day is celebrated to.
A．protect one's interests
B．make someone cheer up
C．strengthen family relationship
D．help the poor get out of trouble
（2）Where did Sweetest Day originate？
A．Detroit.
B．Cleveland.
C．Buffalo.
D．New York.
（3）Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word "remembrances" in Paragraph 3？
A．Tasks.
B．Ideas.
C．Gifts.
D．Pills.
（4）What can we know from the text？
A．Sweetest Day is celebrated in the form of a family party.
B．Many years ago，men often felt forgotten and neglected.
C．Many countries have the tradition of celebrating the holiday.
D．The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from a man who cared about orphans and shut-ins.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．Failure is probably the most exhausting experience one ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways：start-up fatigue（疲憊）and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.（1）
Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.（2）Using my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical（字母）order and I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.
（3）Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and agajye.ai.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can and then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents.Nothing like this had ever been done before so that my fatigue became almost unbearable.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.（4）An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.
（5）Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.
A.Feeling relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
B.Hard as I worked as before，I felt no fatigue.
C.This feeling finally weighed me down.
D.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.
E.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.
F.I racked my brains day and night and wrote the essays desperately.
G.I once was asked to write quite a lot of essays on some famous authors.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were taking（1）
of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly，the calm was（2）by the squeal（摩擦聲） of tires.
Not far ahead of them，a truck was（3）from one lane（車道） to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier，and（4）hanging over the railing（欄桿） of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car（5）to avoid it.
The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and（6）to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，about two years old（7），floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl（8）onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something，but he didn't.Maybe he was（9）.
Bauer jumped into the water without（10）.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her（11）with his hand.Come on ? come on ? Wake up!（12），her eyes were opened now，focused on him.He pulled her close，hugging her to protect her from the（13）.Minutes later，the girl was sent to（14）.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was（15）by her father's actions that four months later she became a cadet （實(shí)習(xí)生） firefighter so that she，too，could save lives.（1） A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．hold C．possession D．charge （2） A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined （3） A．sliding B．following C．parking D．a(chǎn)pproaching （4） A．hid B．waited C．rested D．a(chǎn)ppeared （5） A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain （6） A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned （7） A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed （8） A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off （9） A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed （10） A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation （11） A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest （12） A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately （13） A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness （14） A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel （15） A．relieved B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．inspired 組卷：23引用：6難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共 10 題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road，about twenty yards away from our house，to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal．She（1）
（instruct） me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung（牛糞） for making a fire．I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers．
（2）thought of making an open fire outside at midday，and（3）（cook）in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat，was sufficient to upset even an angel．I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and，after serving the group，she called me to the veranda（走廊）（4）she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting．
（5）straight into my eyes，she asked"Why did you get angry（6）I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？"（7）my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother，she gave me a firm look，（8）（say），"You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you．"
I（9）（sudden） realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，（10）would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future，I would get these individuals' help．組卷：47引用：3難度：0.4
第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。
If you ask me whether you should say yes to walk your neighbor's dog，my answer would be a definite "Yes"，as long you do one thing I didn't do when I helped out with my neighbor's dog.Here's what I meant.You don't need to ask your neighbor lots of questions about that particular dog，but just be patient to ask one very important question.Here is why.
Mrs.Gonzales and her adorable dog Rascal，live at the end of my street.My friend Ollie and I have played with Rascal since he was a puppy，so when Mrs.Gonzales asked if we'd like to take him to the park once in a while，we can't wait to says， "When can we start？" "How about this Saturday at 3：00？" she suggested.
When Saturday rolled around，Ollie and I were there to pick up Rascal at 3：00 on time. "Rascal will be so happy to play in the park with you!" Mrs.Gonzales said. "If I'm still out grocery shopping when you return，just let yourselves in with this spare key.I'll be home a little while later."
"Also，why do you think I named him Rascal？If there's trouble，such as puddles，this guy is guaranteed to find it.And also the commands that you should..." When we realized that Mrs.Gonzales had lots of "alsos"，we interrupted her and ran away in the blink of an eye.
Not long after we arrived at the park，Rascal found a giant puddle and jumped into it and rolled around until every square inch of his furry body was dripping with mud. "Ugh!silly puppy，you're the muddiest dog in the universes!" I said.Ollie said we should take him back home so he can get washed up.
But when we got to Mrs.Gonzales's house，she didn't answer the doorbell. "She must still be out grocery shopping，" I said. "How about we use the garden tube to clean him？" Ollie suggested. "Good idea!" I said，putting Mrs.Gonzales's key into the lock. "I'll go inside and get a towel to dry him off."
Paragraph 1：
But the second I opened the door，Rascal raced inside the house.__________________
Paragraph 2：
Mrs.Gonzales came in with her groceries.___________________組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
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19．假定你是紅星高中學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)邀請(qǐng)了某大學(xué)外教Mr.White下周三下午到校開(kāi)設(shè)講座，現(xiàn)因新冠（COVID-19）疫情無(wú)法如期進(jìn)行。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件，就新的可行方案征求外教意見(jiàn)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.致歉并說(shuō)明原因；
2.提出新的應(yīng)變方案。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr.White，
I am Li Hua，Chairman of Students' Union of Hongxing High school.____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6