2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/4 15:0:20
第一部分得分評卷人I.聽選答案。第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題.讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
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1．A.cut down
B.turn down
C.fall down組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．A.He was happy to play soccer with Tom.
B.He wished to play soccer with Tom.
C.Tom agreed to play soccer with him.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．A.Three times a week.
B.At eight.
C.Half an hour.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。
（1）A.Yes，they are. B.Yes，it is. C.Yes，I am. （2）A They are too small. B.They are white. C.They are Lynn' s. （3）A.I' m eight. B.I am tall. C.I feel tired. （4）A Good job. B.No，thanks. C.OK.Let's go. （5）A.Some bread and milk. B.No，I don't like it. C.Thanks. 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．A.Listening.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
6．A.Turkey.
B.The gym.
C.Physics.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．A.70 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.160 yuan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．A.Thanks.
B.That's all right.
C.Great.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．A.Playing games.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Talking to a friend online.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
10．聽材料，回答小題。
（1）Where did Mrs.Cook live？
A.Upstairs.
B.Downstairs.
C.In the man's next door.
（2）What did the man do last night？
A.He ate out.
B.He had a party.
C.He created some rock music.
（3）How does the woman feel in the end？
A.Angry.
B.Relaxed.
C.Worried.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有兒道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
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11．請聽第二段對話，回答小題。
（1）What is the talk about？
A.Going green.
B.Good manners.
C.Going on trips.
（2）What time is the talk going to be held？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 8：30.
（3）Where will the talk be held？
A.On the playground.
B.In the meeting room.
C.In the school hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
12．A.Clean the house.
B.Visit his grandpa.
C.Do his homework.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅱ.聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。
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13．
Hong Kong beaches How to get there You can go to most of them by bus.To go to some beaches，you must（1）_______a boat. Instructions First，never swim（2）_______. Second，never swim after a（3）_______or when you feel hungry or tired. Third，do not stay in the water too long. Fourth，never go（4）_______in a boat if you can't swim. Remember A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A（5）_______flag means dangerous for children. 組卷：4引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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14．Once upon a time，there was a beautiful city called Chentangguan.It had been three years before Li Jing's wife gave birth to a ball of flesh.Li Jing was so（1）that he cut it.A little boy jumped out.He was quite（2），and he was able to walk already!（3）was shocked.At this moment，Taiyi Zhenren came to congratulate and wished to accept the child（4）a student.He also gave the child a name- Ne Zha.
Ne Zha turned seven years old.One day，while he was playing near the（5），he noticed a yaksha bullying the kids.He beat the yaksha.The yaksha asked Ao Bing，the dragon prince，for help.After several rounds of（6），Ne Zha killed Ao Bing.When the Dragon King of the East Sea found out，he was very angry and immediately went to Li Jing's house to ask him to（7）his son's jye.aife.Li Jing said sorry，but the East Sea Dragon King still wouldn't walk away.Ne Zha was very angry，（8）he rushed up and beat him.The Dragon King returned to invite the other three Dragon Kings to flood Chentangguan with their power.
For the safety of the people in the city，Ne Zha stood up and killed（9）.Luckily，Taiyi Zhenren came and brought Ne Zha back to life.Then Ne Zha came to the Dragon Palace to seek revenge on the Dragon Kings.Finally，Ne Zha beat the four Dragon Kings until they（10）never to do any bad things again.
From then on，the people of Chentangguan lived a quiet and happy life.（1） A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied （2） A．ill B．tidy C．thin D．strong （3） A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody （4） A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．for D．with （5） A．city B．beach C．village D．mountain （6） A．playing B．working C．talking D．fighting （7） A．pay for B．a(chǎn)sk for C．look for D．wait for （8） A．so B．but C．though D．because （9） A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself （10） A．failed B．trained C．a(chǎn)dvised D．promised 組卷：15引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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15．When I was a child，most mothers were home with their children.Children spent a lot of time with their brothers and sisters as well as（1）
kids in their neighborhood.We were noisy.We were outside，in bare（裸露的） feet，climbing trees and playing every night and all weekend long.We often （2）our houses and went on adventures（冒險(xiǎn)） in the woods or down in the big city.When it got cold，we put on our warm clothes and did（3）same thing together.We almost never stayed inside.We spent time with our parents，of course.But we （4）had a lot of independent time when we went on adventures by ourselves.
For modern kids，things are quite（5）.They are quiet and they are seldom outside.They spend quite a lot of time in front of a TV，a computer，or a smartphone.I wonder （6）their brothers and sisters play much together these days.Do they have to take （7）of their younger brothers and sisters？I was the second mother to my baby brother，（8）it was a big part of my early life.I enjoyed（9）time with him.It taught me a lot，and I took pride of myself，because （10）that experience.Do modern kids have that opportunity（機(jī)會）？（1） A.other B.another C.others （2） A.leave B.left C.will leave （3） A.a B.an C.the （4） A.either B.also C.too （5） A.different B.more different C.the most different （6） A.if B.that C.why （7） A.careful B.carefully C.care （8） A.or B.and C.until （9） A.spend B.spent C.spending （10） A.of B.at C.in 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
IV.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
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16．Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28，551 BC （公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province.When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty，he became a teacjye.air.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should respect the old.People should stop thinking of ourselves and think more of others.His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still remember his thoughts.And they are spread to East and South Asia.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正 （T）、誤 （F）。
（1）Confucius was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．
（2）Confucius was good at math and other subjects when he was fifteen．
（3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that only the rich could get education．
（4）Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．
（5）Confucius didn't think that young people should respect the old people．組卷：3引用：4難度：0.8 -
17．In the village of Liuke in China，houses are built with dark bricks and red windows.They stand quietly among tall and green trees.
Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. "This is just.beautiful，" says Zhao Mingzhuo，a tourist from east China's Zhejiang Province."The kids get to enjoy the fields here，the old enjoy the quiet environment，and the young people can go camping.It's quite a good experience here."
Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan.The Wanquan River is 163 kilometres long and flows through an area of more than 3，600 square kilometres.A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river.And in recent years the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan，thanks to its rich stories and history.
In the old days，when villagers needed to travel to other villages，they had to pass by this village.Gradually，the village became a stopover（中轉(zhuǎn)站），so it got its name，Liuke.In recent years，the local government has worked hard to attract tourists to the village.Many sightseeing programs have been set up.Now the village has not only attracted tourists，but also helped villagers stay.In this way，the village can develop more quickly.
（1）What attracts tourists to the village of Liuke？
A.The Wanquan River.
B.The rapid developments.
C.The houses with different colours.
D.The natural beauty and rich culture.
（2）How do most people probably know about the Wanquan River？
A.By the village of Liuke.
B.By the folk song.
C.By the local government.
D.By tourists' introductions.
（3）What do you think of the village through how it got the name？
A.The villagers were very friendly.
B.The stopover was famous for its name.
C.The location of the village was important.
D.The villagers in other villages like to stay there.
（4）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.A report.
B.A diary.
C.A story book.
D.A travel magazine.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
18．After-school delay service（課后延時服務(wù)）brings us colorful after-school activities.Welcome to join us，boys and girls!
（1）Students can have the music lessons inDIY Food Festival
Want to eat nice food？
Want to come to our food festival？
Delicious food：
（pizza，sushi，cakes，fired rice…）
Place：Students Dining Hall
Time：15：00 p.m. —16：30 p.m.
Every Monday.Music Lesson
Want to feel happy in life？
Want to enjoy beautiful songs？
Music lessons：
（guitar，violin，piano and drums...）
Place：Art Building
Time：15：30 p.m. —16：30 p.m.
Every Wednesday.PE Club
Want to be a sporty boy or girl？
Make your school life colorful!
Place：School Playground and Gym
Day：Monday—Friday.
Time：15：30 p.m. —17：00 p.m.
Outdoor Activities：
（basketball，football，volleyball，running，and
badminton…）Film Group
Why not relax after school？
Please come and watch them!
Place：School Hall
Day：Thursday.
Time：15：00 p.m. —17：30 p.m.
Movies：
（The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ，Sniper，Boonie
Bears：Back To Earth…）.
A．Students Dining Hall
B．Art Building
C．School Playground
D．School Hall
（2）If Tony likes watching movies，he can join.
A．PE Club
B．Music Lesson
C．Food Festival
D．Film Group
（3）Mike wants to relax himself on Friday afternoon.He may choose.
A．DIY Food Festival
B．Music Lesson
C．PE Club
D．Film Group
（4）We may find this text in.
A．a(chǎn) science book
B．a(chǎn) school website
C．a(chǎn)n exercise book
D．a(chǎn)n animal magazine組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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19．There are many children whose mothers accompany （陪伴） them all the time.（1）
There are times when they want their moms to leave them alone.I was once like this.
However，things changed when I was 9 years old.My mom's company was going to move to Hong Kong.To give me a better life，she chose to work in Hong Kong by herself rather than find another job in Shanghai. （2）I was excited about the freedom I would enjoy，since my dad was always busy with his own work.My mom came home just once a month at the beginning.But a year later，she only came home every three to four months.
The last time I saw her before the pandemic （疫情），we seemed to have nothing to talk about.She must have noticed this too.She decided to invite me to visit Hong Kong during the winter holiday，which I agreed to do.（3）I heard the disappointment in her voice when we talked on the phone.I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic.Obviously，I missed my mother.I missed the days when she asked me to do my homework；I missed her saying hello every time I came back home；（4）
In Hong Kong，she has to deal with everything by herself.I wondered how she could stay there alone for four years.I think love got her through this hard time.It is her love for our family that supported her when she was under so much pressure. （5）I can't wait to see her again.I will hug her and tell her that I love her.
A．I missed the good night kisses she gave me every day.
B．Luckily，I arrived in Hong Kong on a rainy afternoon.
C．However，their kids don't always like this.
D．I felt sad about realizing this so late.
E．When I heard this，I had never been so pleased.
F．Unfortunately，the trip did not take place due to the sudden outbreak of the pandemic.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
V. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。
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20．—湯姆，我能借用你的字典嗎？
—當(dāng)然!我可以借給你。
— Tom，can I borrow your dictionary ？
—Sure!I can.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6 -
21．如果你不能來，我將讓吉姆代替你。
If you can't come，I'll ask Jim to.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
22．我晚餐喜歡蔬菜。
I likedinner.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
23．在這節(jié)課開始時，毛老師檢查了我們的作業(yè)。
the class，Mr.Mao checked our homework.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6 -
24．你最喜歡的科目是什么？
what is your？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
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25．
With the"double reduction policy"（"雙減"政策） coming out，students can have new school （1）are late classes life free rides
for telling because makes early but.Now a12- year- old girl Mary from No.5 Middle School doesn't need to get up（2）.At 7：00 am，she eats a good breakfast at home.After that，she（3）a bike to school at 7：30.
School begins at 8：00 am.Mary has four（4）in the morning.At 11：45 am，she has lunch at school.The food is healthy and good for her.After that，she and her classmates take a nap （睡午覺） in the classroom（5）half an hour.In the afternoon，she has only two classes.After school，there（6）many interesting clubs now.Mary is very good at （7）stories and she likes to draw，too.So she is in two clubs--- the story club and the art club.She（8）many friends and has a good time in these clubs.Students in Mary's school now can finish their homework at school（9）they have the new after- school service （服務(wù)）.So they are happy to have more（10）time to do fun things.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
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26．A young man was on a train.As the train turned a corner，it slowed down and then a simple house appeared.The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it.Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house.He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house.The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house，but no one would buy it，as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for ＄30，000.He used it for advertising （做廣告），as the house faced the railway turning.The train had to slow down at the turning，giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house.Finally，one businessman agreed to place some ads.
The young man was paid ＄180，000 for three years of advertising.
In this world，turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
（1）The place of the house：
（2）The reason why no one would buy the house：
（3）The advantage of advertising on the house：
（4）The idea of the writer：
（5）List another two ways to success （no more than 10 words each）：組卷：19引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。
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27．A：Hello.（1）
？
B：I have a runny nose and my throat is aching badly.I feel terrible.
A：（2）？
B：Yes，I did.I don't have a fever.
A：Well，you should take the medicine for 3 days.It's good for your throat.
B：（3）？
A：You should take it twice a day.
B：（4）？
A：Try drinking hot water with honey and lemon.That helps，too.
B：Thanks a lot.Goodbye.
A：（5）.Bye.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)。
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28．學(xué)校在"人與自然"主題活動周中，倡議全體學(xué)生了解保護(hù)珍稀野生動物。請你以李華同學(xué)的身份制作一份宣傳保護(hù)野生動物的海報(bào)。
提示：1）補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題內(nèi)容；
2）簡單介紹此動物；
3）此動物的生存現(xiàn)狀及面臨問題；
4）提出對動物保護(hù)的倡議。
要求：字跡工整；語言簡潔準(zhǔn)確；50詞左右。
Saving 組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5