2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷
發布：2025/7/4 16:0:15
第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
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1．（1）Why won't the man go shopping？
A.There are no good shops.
B.He hasn't got any money.
C.He doesn't like shopping.
（2）What does the man suggest doing？
A.Seeing a film.
B.Going mountain-biking.
C.Walking in the city center.
（3）How does the man feel about city life？
A.Satisfied.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）Why does the boy take the part-time job？
A.He enjoys working with people.
B.It's part of his school studies.
C.It can help him finish his class project.
（2）What does the girl think of the boy's part-time job？
A.It's a waste of his free time.
B.It can help him get more experience.
C.It's a good chance to improve his grades.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）How many times does Jerry have rice a day？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（2）What does Jerry usually drink before going to bed？
A.Milk.
B.Juice.
C.Water.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．________ like（s） the computer best．（ ）
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．聽第6段材料，回答小題。
（1）What kind of noodles would the man like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Egg noodles.
C.Vegetable noodles.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Mother and son.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）How often will a learner go to the chess class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How much will a member of the chess club pay for all the lessons？
A.900 yuan.
B.450 yuan.
C.50 yuan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What's in the Lost and Found box？
A.A blue pen.
B.A red pen.
C.A black pen.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽第8段材料，回答小題。
（1）What does Jack think of pandas？
A.Lovely.
B.Clever.
C.Friendly.
（2）What time will they meet？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 10：00.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Who is Tony？
A.The boy's cousin.
B.The boy's brother.
C.The boy's friend.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the boy's last name？
A.White.
B.Brown.
C.Dave.
（2）What is Sally looking for （尋找）？
A.Watch.
B.Schoolbag.
C.Dictionary.
（3）Where's Sally's dictionary？
A.On the desk.
B.In the schoolbag.
C.Under the desk.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
11．Who is Tom？
A.The boy in a black jacket.
B.The boy in brown jacket.
C.The boy in a blue jacket.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
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12．
參考詞匯：wedding 婚禮
（1）The material above is.
A．a magazine
B．an invitation
C．a poster
D．an ad
（2）The activity will be held.
A．on September 25th，2021
B．on October 10th，2022
C．on September 26th，2021
D．on October 10th，2021
（3）If you want to take part in the activity，you can.
A．call Jane or John
B．email at johnsmith @ gmail.com
C．visit www.gracegrand.com
D．go to Grace Grand Hotel in the UK組卷：4引用：0難度：0.6 -
13．Now more people like Chinese language and culture（文化），so more and more foreigners（外國人）want to have Chinese names.
What's in a name？Chinese names have a family name and a given name.It is easier（更容易）to have a family name because there is a book called Baijiaxing.But it is not so easy to have a good given name because of some Chinese taboos（禁忌）.For example，in England，giving a person a parent's or grandparent's name is OK.But in China，that is not.Li Fang's friend Mike wants to have her father's name to be his Chinese name，because "I want to have a smart daughter like Li Fang".This may be disrespectful（不尊重的）to Li and her family.
判斷正誤。正確的填"A"，錯誤的填"B"。
（1）Every foreigner wants to have a Chinese name now.
（2）Foreigners can find a given name in a book called Baijiaxing.
（3）It is easy for foreigners to have a good given name.
（4）In England，it's OK if Lily gives her son the first name of her father.
（5）This passage is about（關于）why people like Chinese names.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Many people say art is lofty（崇高的） so they are afraid of touching the topic.However，art can help us develop our sense of beauty.Here are some recommended books for beginners to open the door to art.
（1）If you want to learn more about colors，whose book should you read？The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St.Clair
In this book，Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors.It includes important uses of these colors and their cultural symbolism（象征）.By reading this book，you will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them more appropriately in practice.How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz
Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art？This book can help you.Saltz shares his views about what's really important for artists to know.At the same time，he also gives readers advice and shares tips and rules for them to follow.The Practice and Science of Drawing by Harold Speed
In this book，Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to achieve their artistic vision（想象）.Speed also questions and challenges the definition（定義） of art，allowing readers to think more deeply about what it means to draw.The Master Guide to Drawing Anime by Christopher Hart
If you want to be an anime（動漫） artist，then the book is quite suitable for you.It gives some examples for six most popular types of anime characters.Then you can follow the book's detailed instructions to finish the characters step-by-step.
A.Kassia St.Clair's.
B.Jerry Saltz's.
C.Harold Speed's.
D.Christopber Hart's.
（2）What does the underlined word "appropriately" probably mean？
A.Carelessly.
B.Politely.
C.Correctly.
D.Personally.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Clair tells stories of more than 100 beautiful colors.
B.Saltz shares some suggestions with the readers.
C.Speed only talks about drawing skills in his book.
D.Hart's book is not useful for drawing anime.
（4）What's the purpose of this passage？
A.To introduce some famous artists.
B.To encourage readers to buy books about art.
C.To recommend some books for art beginners.
D.To share the writer's views on art.
（5）Where can you find this passage？
A.In a comic book.
B.In a story book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In an art magazine.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（滿分10分）讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次
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15．Friends are special people in your life you can depend on.（1）
They have many of the same hobbies，sports，or other favorite things.
Friends shares things with each other.（2）Your friend will often lend you an ear too.This means that she will be a good listener when you share your thoughts and feelings.（3）A good friend will want to help you when you are sad.She will want to laugh with you when you are happy.Being together will help your friendship grow.
（4）If you have a disagreement with your friend，it doesn't mean that she doesn't like you any more.Actually it means that she simply shares a different thought with you.Talk with your friend if this happens.
（5）Treat them well and care for each other.Being a great friend is a lot of work，but the work is well worth it.Go and be a good friend to someone.A friend can bring the best to you.
根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中由一項為多余選項。A.True friends are valuable.
B.Friends don't always agree with each other.
C.Teens shouldn't be allowed to choose friends.
D.Your friend may even offer you advice when you need it.
E.A good friend will share her feelings and thoughts with you.
F.They are people who have a lot in common with each other.組卷：35引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．
It's 12：00．Mom is not at home．No one makes lunch for Sally and Bob．Bob wants to have some bread，but Sally doesn't （1）it．
"How about making fruit salad？We have （2），oranges and bananas at home，"Sally says．
"Sounds nice．（3）I also like some hot food，"Bob says．
Sally （4）some rice，some eggs and two tomatoes．She has a（5）idea（想法），"I can make tomato and egg rice for you．It's very （6）．"
The two have lunch at 1：00 p．m．Bob （7）the tomato and egg rice is great．And the fruit salad is nice，（8）．Sally is happy he likes them．
（9）the evening，Mom comes home．She is happy that Sally and Bob have a good （10）．She says，"I'm proud（自豪的） of you．You can look after yourselves when I'm out．Great！"（1） A．call B．help C．like （2） A．carrots B．hamburgers C．apples （3） A．So B．And C．Because （4） A．finds B．asks C．Knows （5） A．difficult B．good C．relaxing （6） A．happy B．right C．easy （7） A．thinks B．gets C．thanks （8） A．too B．sure C．then （9） A．After B．In C．At （10） A．breakfast B．lunch C．friend 組卷：1075引用：5難度：0.1
第二節（滿分10分）讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．Tiger Mother and Cat Father is a popular soap opera.The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter.She never（1）
（allow） her little girl to watch TV or play computer games.She tries her best to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education.（2），the cat father has a different idea of how to raise their child.He gives his daughter more（3）（independent） and doesn't make many rules for her.
In China it seems in each family，there is a tiger mother and a cat father，even（4）（bad），some families have two tigers.Children can't decide anything for（5）（them）.They can't do whatever they want（6）their parents' permission （允許）.Three questions are mostly asked by Chinese parents：Is homework done？Why come home so late？Go out with whom，boy or girl？The questions seem to care about their children，but usually make the generation （代溝） deeper.What's more，Chinese mothers believe "key school"（7）（bring） a better future to their children.Most of them want their children to share one piece of the cake.So Chinese children are under great pressure.The soap opera shows us the common problem（8）（clear） in China.
Whether the tiger mother or cat father，respecting （尊重） for children and growing together are the keys to family education.Confidence，kindness，honesty and independence，are the most important qualities （特性）（9）（develop） a child，not the grades.Just like（10）poem says，"Educating children is like walking with a snail （蝸牛） and the steps are gentle and slow."組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
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18．It was hot and we hadn't got any rain for long.Yesterday I saw my six-year-old son，Billy，walking towards the forest.Several minutes later，he ran back to the house.This activity went on for an hour.I really wanted to know what Billy was doing.
I followed him to go to the forest.I found out that he was holding a cup of water.He walked carefully in order not to drop the water.
I saw a baby deer（鹿） lying on the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my son's cup.
After the baby deer drank up，Billy ran back to the house to get more water.I found out that his eyes were filled with tears.
I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save another life.Tears ran down my face.I felt something wet on my body.I looked up at the sky and it was raining.Someone would say that this was just a coincidence（巧合）.But I would like to believe it was a miracle（奇跡）.
（1）Billy wasyears old.
（2）I found that Billy was holding.
（3）Billy walked carefully because he didn't want to.
（4）I found that Billy's eyes were filled with.
（5）I looked up at the sky and it was.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；滿分15分）根據要求完成短文寫作。
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19．下面的圖片向我們展示了一種現象：隨著智能手機的流行，一家人一起吃飯時少有交談，大家都圍著餐桌玩手機。請你針對這一現象用英語寫一篇短文，談談自己的看法。
要求：
（1）圖片各人的行為（年輕人、老年人）；
（2）對人們玩手機這一現象的描述及你的觀點、理由和建議；
（3）80詞左右。
提示詞：智能手機smartphone
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