2022-2023學年陜西省西安市蓮湖區高一（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/6 8:0:21
第一部分 聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．聽這段材料，回答問題。
（1）Where does the woman live？
A.In her own home.
B.In her friend's home.
C.In a local family's home.
（2）What would the woman like to do in the future？
A.Eat with the family.
B.Stop troubling others.
C.Keep alone.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．（1）Why does the man make the speech？
A.To introduce the space hotel.
B.To advertise the space hotel.
C.To announce the completion of the hotel.
（2）How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time？
A.Two.
B.Six.
C.Four.
（3）What can guests do in the space hotel？
A.Cook food.
B.Watch movies.
C.Have a video chat.
（4）What does the speaker think of the space trip？
A.Relaxing.
B.Expensive.
C.Dangerous.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What did Jennifer do this afternoon？
A.She read a book.
B.She watched TV.
C.She visited a zoo.
（2）How does the man feel about the elephants' situation？
A.Concerned.
B.Interested.
C.Pleased.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Why does Cindy know much about animals？
A.She works on a farm.
B.She really likes animals.
C.She once lived on the farm.組卷：0引用：9難度：0.9 -
5．What does the woman want to do？
A.Play tennis.
B.See a film.
C.Go swimming.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）How long will the man's tour last？
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
（2）How much should the man pay the woman for his group trip？
A.4000 yuan.
B.10，000 yuan.
C.20，000 yuan.
（3）What is NOT included in the tour cast？
A.Hotel accommodation.
B.Every supper.
C.The tickets.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．Why does the man get up late？
A．He doesn't have to work today．
B．He forgot to set an alarm clock．
C．He stayed up late last night．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
10．Who is most probably the man？
A．A waiter．
B．A bookseller．
C．A farmer．組卷：1引用：3難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Climate Change：Planet Under Pressure
From increasingly severe storms to destroyed coral reefs （珊瑚礁） to the displacement of Syrian citizens，in this eBook we examine the effects of Earth's changing climate on weather systems，ecosystems and human being and what this means for our future.
A Question of Time
Is time an illusion（幻覺）？Is time travel possible？Could time end？In this eBook，we take a look at the fourth dimension，exploring the latest thinking on the nature of time and the ways it affects our physical and mental worlds.
Your Brain in the Smartphone Age
According to recent headlines，today's device-addicted teens probably have socially，emotionally and cognitively（認知的） challenges.Reality，however，is not so clear.In this eBook，we've gathered what science has to say about the effects of smartphones and social media use on teenagers，as well as its effects on thought processes and relationships and its potential as a tool to monitor mental health.
Amazing Animals
The animal kingdom is full of hidden stories of the mysterious and fascinating，and in this eBook，Amazing Animals，we gather research on animal behavior，including surprising discoveries of how animals think and feel.
（1）We can know from the book A Question of Time that.
A．how time comes
B．how time affects our lives
C．how time makes people feel dizzy
D．how time is divided into four dimensions
（2）Which book may tell about interesting creatures？
A．Climate Change.Planet Under Pressure.
B．A Question of Time.
C．Your Brain in the Smart phone Age.
D．Amazing Animals.
（3）What do the four books have in common？
A．They are designed especially for children.
B．They are written by the same author.
C．They are all about recent scientific findings.
D．They all can be read on an electronic screen.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計算機程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？
A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？
A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
13． There is no doubt that e-sports are on the rise.Just like soccer，basketball and baseball，e-sports have become very popular around the world.
E-sports is short for electronic sports.But it involves more than just children playing games in their bedrooms.In e-sports，teams of games play electronic games in front of big audiences and compete for millions of dollars in prizes.
About 17 years ago，playing computer games against each other became a more professional thing and was given its own name.Now e-sports have turned into a big industry.
According to the BBC，the prize money of e-sports competitions reached 0.65 billion yuan last year.They were watched by about 320 million people and were predicted to almost double their audience to nearly 600 million by 2020.
China listed e-sports as an officially recognised sport in 2003.And in 2016，the country even made it a new major for vocational（職業的）schools.It means that students may choose to learn e-sports after they graduate from high school.
Big companies and some traditional sports clubs have created their own e-sports teams.Famous soccer clubs like Paris Saint-German and Manchester City hire professional e-sports gamers.
Playing computer games for your job might sound like a dream come true.But don't be fooled.Only top players can make a living from e-sports.And they have to put in a lot of hard work and training.According to the BBC，some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions.Players might make more than 300 "actions" per minute，so they have to be able to manage a few tasks at the same time.
（1）We can learn from the passage that e-sports are.
A．played in a gym or stadium
B．becoming more and more popular
C．taken as a job by millions of people
D．just like children playing computer games
（2）What do we know about e-sports in China？
A．They became a big industry in 2003.
B．There are many e-sports teams in schools.
C．E-sports are made a subject in some schools.
D．The prize money for them reached 0.65 billion yuan.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．E-sports is a dream job for many people.
B．Playing computer games requires training.
C．Making a living from e-sports is not difficult.
D．Playing e-sports is not as easy as people think.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled（貼標簽） everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming， "Take your shoes away!Why under my bed! "Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled（爬） under her covers，crying.Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy（同情） rose up in my heart.
Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me， "Thanks."
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.
（1）What made Kate so angry one evening？
A．She couldn't find her books.
B．She heard the author shouting loud.
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
（2）The author tidied up the room most probably because.
A．she was scared by Kate's anger
B．she hated herself for being so messy
C．she wanted to show her care
D．she was asked by Kate to do so
（3）How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process.
D．By following time order.
（4）What might be the best title for the story？
A．My Friend Kate
B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized
D．Learning to Be Roommates組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
第二節 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
（1）We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）
The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6
第三部分 語言運用第一節閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Ever since I was 13 years old，I wanted to be a photographer.I had a（n） （1）
of working for some magazines，which would allow me to travel around the world to （2）the right picture.
After leaving high school，I （3）in photography in the University of the Arts.However，I kept reflecting on my （4）though I learnt a lot in my freshman year.There was nothing（5）with the school，but it was not（6）for me.
I（7）my high school photography teacher and couldn't help but envy his work.Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to （8）their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted.And（9），I wanted to be involved in a （10）that made me feel like I was actually making some（11）n the community.
I decided to transfer （轉學） to Buffalo State College.When I was in class，I always （12）myself with what I was learning.Then，during my first on-site teaching lesson at a middle school，it （13）me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life，and I （14）loved it.Now，as I'm finishing my senior year，I'm happy that I came to such a （15）in my life.I believe this is just the one for me.（1）A．chance B．dream C．experience D．freedom （2）A．acquire B．spot C．offer D．assess （3）A．joined B．succeeded C．took D．majored （4）A．competence B．choice C．life D．profession （5）A．valuable B．special C．wrong D．unusual （6）A．pleasant B．suitable C．acceptable D．practical （7）A．relied on B．heard of C．referred to D．thought of （8）A．find B．strengthen C．adopt D．realize. （9）A．above all B．at last C．in general D．after all （10）A．stage B．job C．duty D．responsibility （11）A．difference B．impression C．sacrifice D．exploration （12）A．amused B．associated C．concerned D．helped （13）A．astonished B．informed C．inspired D．struck （14）A．absolutely B．naturally C．eventually D．gradually （15）A．conclusion B．content C．decision D．sense 組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
第二節 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
We all know that water is the source of life on Earth.No plant，insect，animal or human can survive（1）it，A new study from the National Institutes of Health highlights （2）important it is to our health.Researchers find that people drinking a lot of water every day tend to stay （3）（fit） and live longer than those who don't.The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people （4）（ affect） by illnesses related to ages，like heart and lung diseases.They add that it is more likely for adults poorly hydrated（補充水分） to show signs of ageing and even die at （5）younger age.
The researchers look at the health data from （6）（ rough） 12，000 adults over a 30-year period.They（7）（analyze） the information of patients who had visited a hospital five times in the past decades.The first three times were when the patients were in（8）（they）50s，and the last two times were when they were between 70 and 90.Dr.Natalia Dmitrieva，lead researcher of the study，said， "The results suggest that proper hydration may slow down ageing and prolong a disease-free life，"She advocated （9）（consume） more fluids，like water and juice，and fruit and vegetables with high water content.She said that half of people worldwide didn't drink enough in their daily life.According to her （10）（recommend），the average adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作第一節
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18．假如你是李華，你準備參加學校的英語演講比賽，主題為"Let's have a taste of English literature together"。請你寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：
（1）學生閱讀英語文學作品的現狀及其原因；
（2）閱讀英語文學作品的益處；
（3）呼吁多讀英語文學作品。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
參考詞匯：literature文學
Dear fellow students，
_______
That's all.Thanks for listening!組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
After were turned to live in beautiful，sunny Italy from Germany，something funny happened between us and our neighbor and thus started our unforgettable friend ship.
Moving my family from Germany to Italy wasn't easy，especially with our cat and dog.We settled where we had been living once before，in the town of Aviano，Italy.I had been teaching there years ago and was now return in gas a psychology professor in a university.We loved the town because it was like stepping back in time 100 years.Everything seemed old-fashioned.
Because it's a small town，everyone knows everyone，and gossip（閑談，閑話） spreads fast.We knew we'd score good points for bringing an aging grandma with us since older people are respected in Italy.However，we knew that we would have to be careful not to let our pets out into the public too much.Many people still kept gardens and didn't appreciate cats and dogs getting into their yards and digging up their vegetables.
We let our pets out a few hours at a time to get used to the area，but our cat Vicky was an immediate cause for concern.Vicky was at acted to human wear and would pick up whatever she could carry and bring it home.One sunny morning our next-door neighbor was hanging out her laundry（洗的衣物） As soon as the woman finished and went indoor，Vicky climbed up the steps to the clothesline and caught the only thing she could reach.She went home proudly showing usher prize.It was a lovely children's dress with attractive laces.
My husband took it from the cat and noted that she was careful not to get it died.I decided to come back to the neighbor's place and hang it back up.
So，I went back to the neighbors place while my husband was up stirs at our place to give warnings if he saw any movement.I was hanging up the dress when the neighbor's door opened and the woman went out.
注意：（1）續寫詞數應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答
Paragraph One：
It all happened so fast that there was no way for me to turn and run away.________
Paragraph Two：
Hearing my explanation，the woman laughed heartily.________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3