2018-2019學年江西省南昌市高一（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/6 9:0:27
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．
-
1．Why are people in the shop so excited now？
A.All the TV sets are sold at a low price.
B.They can sell out all the TV sets.
C.There are many new things.組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9 -
2．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
A．July 18．
B．July 19．
C．July 20．
（2）What are passengers advised to do？
A．Read the Air China magazine．
B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
（3）When is the announcement made？
A．Shortly before landing．
B．Shortly after taking off．
C．Shortly before taking off．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．This flight leaves for New York．
B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．聽材料，回答小題。
（1）Why does the woman want to open a checking account？
A.To save more money.
B.To get a debit card.
C.To earn interest.
（2）When will the new bank card be probably mailed？
A.This Wednesday.
B.This Friday.
C.This Saturday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．（1）When will the man go home？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：30.
（2）What will the man do on his way home？
A.Buy some food.
B.Have breakfast.
C.Pick up a friend.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．
-
6． What did the man buy？
A.Green tea.
B.Orange juice.
C.Hot chocolate.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What dress style does the woman usually like？
A.Short.
B.Middle.
C.Long.
（2）What does the man want the woman to do next？
A.Attend a wedding.
B.Wash her hair.
C.Go to try on a dress.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8． What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Neighbors.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a restaurant．
B．In a store．
C．At home．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．
-
11．The Oceanix project，started by designers，architects（建筑師）and engineers from different countries，has taken an important step forward.Last month，they signed an agreement with Busan（釜山），the South Korean city，to host the first of its floating neighborhoods off South Korea's coast.The planned "floating city" could eventually accommodate 10，000 people，offering coastal areas a solution to the threat of the rising sea levels.
The neighborhoods will be set on floating platforms，each of which houses 300 people in buildings up to seven stories high.They can be arranged into larger networks，connected via walkways and bicycle paths；in theory，they can join to form a wider 10，000-people Oceanix City，which has everything from restaurants and co-working spaces to urban farms and entertaining facilities.
According to the design，the neighborhoods are "self-supporting"：they are able to produce their own food and energy with "zero waste." They will use wind and solar energy，and grow bamboo for the construction of new buildings.Fresh water will be produced on the platforms，too，with rain water collected，stored and treated.
South Korea's southern coastline，where Busan is located，has experienced worse flood damage than anywhere else in Korea in the past decade.It is warned that the city's famous Haeundae Beach could disappear by 2030.
According to the agreement，the first Oceanix neighborhood in Busan will complete，with people living in it，by 2025.Busan's mayor Park Heong-joon welcomed the agreement，saying， "We need a new vision where it is possible for people，nature and technology to co-exist."
The director of the project，Maimunah Sharif，described Busan as the "ideal" location for the project.He added， "Instead of fighting with water，let us learn to live in harmony with it."
（1）What is the step forward that the Oceanix project has taken？
A．Forming a team of international experts.
B．Reaching an agreement with Busan.
C．Building the first floating neighborhood.
D．Finding a solution to the rising sea levels.
（2）Which of the following is a feature of the life in Oceanix City？
A．Green in energy use.
B．Expensive in living cost.
C．Limited in daily activities.
D．Comfortable in housing conditions.
（3）Why does Busan favor the project most probably？
A．It suffers a lot from floods.
B．It is a beautiful coastal city.
C．It has produced some platforms.
D．It is home to the Oceanix project.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A．Oceanix project-to fight natural disasters.
B．Busan City-to move from land to sea.
C．Floating platforms-to have a fun life on water.
D．Oceanix City-to survive on the rising sea.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．The olive（橄欖）tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6，000 years ago.Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they haven't only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicjye.aie.In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花環）.They were made of olive branches（樹枝）.Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from ancient Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today，the olive is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
（1）Where did the olive tree probably first grow？
A．In Asia.
B．In Africa.
C．In Europe.
D．In America.
（2）What can we learn about olive oil？
A．People started to cook with it recently.
B．It is made from olive branches.
C．People used it to build ships in ancient Greece.
D．It can be good for health.
（3）In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive tree.
A．wore wreaths
B．were heavily punished
C．got a prize of olive oil
D．were regarded as heroes
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．the method of cooking
B．the trade of Greece
C．the history of the Olympic Games
D．the story of olive oil組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Covered in lush fur，the thickest in the animal kingdom，sea otters（海獺）can live their entire lives in the ocean，feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish.They are often seen to eat clams（蛤），which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass（大葉藻場），a wide-ranging plant species growing in water.Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare，which is commonly a concern for ecologists.
As it turns out，the meadows with otters are healthier，with more eelgrass，according to a new study published in Science.That's because by gently disturbing the seabed，the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds.What's more，their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow.The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.
The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation（捕食），often in unseen and little-known ways，says study leader Erin Foster，a research associate at the Hakai Instjye.aiute.It also means sea otters，an endangered species，are vital to their environments and give eelgrass，which is in danger worldwide，a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.
Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish，providing food for animals，absorbing，and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species，and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows，and from this aspect，the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern，" says Foster.
（1）What do we know about sea otters？
A．They live part of their lives underwater.
B．They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.
C．They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.
D．They become a new concern for ecologists.
（2）How does the author develop paragraph 2？
A．By giving opinions.
B．By presenting reasons.
C．By clarifying concepts.
D．By comparing results.
（3）Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass？
A．To provide examples of sea otters' predation.
B．To show the urgency to protect the environment.
C．To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.
D．To warn against the potential risk of climate change.
（4）What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows？
A．Overestimated.
B．Noteworthy.
C．Temporary.
D．Unpredictable.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．Alina Morse is just 14 years old and is the founder of Zollipops，a business founded in 2014.It has produced ﹩2 million worth of lollipops （棒棒糖）which are actually good for your teeth.
The idea for the lollipops，her company's first product，came to Alina back in 2012，when she was just 7 years old.It all started when she went to a bank with her dad Tom and a teller offered her lollipops.Though she really wanted to accept，she remembered how her parents bad told her that sugar was terrible for her teeth.So she asked her dad，"Why don't we make a healthy lollipop that's good for my teeth so I can have candy，and it won't be bad for me？"
Two years of online research，at least a hundred attempts at making lollipops in their home oven and many plant tests later where they tested their creations on commercial（商業的）production equipment Alina and her father got their first meeting，and finally their first retail（零售）placement，with Whole Foods Market. "They loved our product，and they loved the idea，" Alina says.The sugar-free candies reduce the risk of tooth decay（蛀牙）.
Soon after landing in Whole Foods Market，Zollipops began shipping on Amazon，which makes up around a quarter of the company's yearly sales.
By 2015，at age 10，Alina was on "The Steve Harvey Show"，telling the host， "I hope every kid in America has a clean mouth，a healthy smile and a Zollipop in their hands." The next year，she landed Kroger. "We were on the bottom shelf，but it was still really exciting because Kroger is the biggest food shop.And recently，we were brought up to the second-to-last shelf，" she says with a laugh.
"Alina hasn't had 5 or 10 jobs where you have to follow this rule or that rule or do things in a certain way，" says her mother Sue.Tom agrees.Having worked for major brands，he sees the way his daughter benefits from inexperience. "Kids ask really good questions，" he says. "They don't have the same kind of baggage adults do，so they don't need limitations."
（1）Why did Alina find Zollipops？
A．To lower lollipops price.
B．To make tooth-friendly candies.
C．To help the elders live on healthy food.
D．To do online research on sugar-free products.
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Alina？
A．She lost her father's support.
B．She found it easy to sell her products.
C．She made great efforts to do business.
D．She risked her health to test the equipment.
（3）What do we know about Alina's lollipops？
A．They win huge popularity.
B．They sold poorly in Kroger.
C．They are expected to be sold online.
D．They failed to help her earn big money.
（4）How do Alina's parents look at her？
A．She is experienced and strict.
B．She is free and open-minded.
C．She is easy-going and independent.
D．She is imaginative and self-controlled.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
-
15．Have you used "um…" "like…" "you know…" in your speech？Catch words（口頭禪） are unnecessary words used to fill up dead paces while you speak.Speaking too many catch words is like a bad habit that we are unaware of.While most people tend to ignore it in everyday conversation，in a formal speech or an interview，too many catch words can make even the best presentation look bad. （1）
Stop when we are in doubt.Catch words are used more often when a person is unsure about the sentence to use next. （2）If you are lost or in doubt over what to say next，just stop speaking，take a long pause，breathe in，figure out what to say and start again.
Speak consciously and slowly.If the speech is too long and you talk continuously without thinking，they you might also be pushing in a few catch words in between. （3）It is best to memorize the tricky parts of the speech，like the introduction and the conclusion where a majority of the catch words are used.
（4）Preparing for the speech is very important when trying to remove catch words.Make it a point to pause when there is a comma or give two pauses at the end of the sentence.If certain words in the speech need to be emphasized then underline them and practice them as they need to be said.
Avoid catch words in conversations.Get a friend or your partner to help you out when rehearsing a conversation. （5）Although it can be an unpleasant and often embarrassing process，but in the long run it helps in cutting down on catch words.
A.Practise your speech when you can.
B.Remember the saying that silence is golden.
C.Therefore we can find out best friends to guide us well.
D.Anytime you use a catch word，the friend can point it out.
E.So we should learn some ways to avoid speaking such words.
F.Structure the speech well to include as much information as is needed.
G.The mind is so busy trying to figure out what to say that there is a strong urge to speak such words.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．
-
16．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
For years，Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at Indian Hills Community Center.The father（1）the job in 2013 after all his children had flown the nest.He found himself with a lot of（2）time and had no idea how to use it，so he figured this little side job would keep him（3）.At first，he took things（4），but when April Fool's Day came around，he found the perfect（5）to have some fun.
He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town，and it received a great（6）from the locals.Realizing that his humor was（7），Vince decided to make his jokes more of a（8）thing.He looked through books to find great things to write，and each message he wrote built up his（9）in the area.Soon enough，everyone in town knew him for his jokes，and they decided to（10）his humor with the world.
It was in 2015（11）a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media.She created a page for the message board on Facebook，and she regularly（12）it with photos whenever Rozmiarek presented new jokes and puns.Soon enough，people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes，just like the residents of Indian Hills.He now has over 84，000（13）on social media，many of whom（14）wait for every new picture that gets posted.
Although Vince never did any of this for（15），he's glad he's able to make so many people smile with his message board posts.（1） A．took over B．took up C．brought about D．brought in （2） A．free B．precious C．brief D．super （3） A．occupied B．content C．well-informed D．hired （4） A．responsibly B．randomly C．personally D．seriously （5） A．stage B．mission C．opportunity D．platform （6） A．donation B．response C．recommendation D．assessment （7） A．transmitted B．returned C．appreciated D．improved （8） A．selective B．creative C．moral D．regular （9） A．reputation B．business C．fortune D．confidence （10） A．exchange B．share C．publish D．collect （11） A．when B．which C．that D．before （12） A．decorated B．contained C．posted D．updated （13） A．customers B．followers C．volunteers D．contributors （14） A．tensely B．curiously C．eagerly D．impatiently （15） A．popularity B．fun C．recognition D．honor 組卷：0引用：2難度：0.2
第二節填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據首字母，中文或括號里的詞，運用恰當形式補全句子．
-
17．This produced a chain reaction，which made
possible for life to develop．組卷：15引用：4難度：0.7 -
18．
弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白組卷：2引用：8難度：0.4 -
19．I am embarrassed by my complete
（ignore） of history．組卷：20引用：3難度：0.7 -
20．The news that her child was safe
（減輕） her mind.組卷：13引用：5難度：0.6 -
21．Your great help made my journey fruitful and
（值得的）．組卷：33引用：9難度：0.7 -
22．What does the author want to
（說明）by mentioning Dr Lin's life choices？組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9 -
23．Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a
（志愿者） in the neighborhood when I visited her last month.組卷：65引用：5難度：0.7 -
24．I r
him as soon as he came in the room．組卷：36引用：4難度：0.8 -
25．My memory became
large that even I couldn't believe it!組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7 -
26．I
（ 正組織語言）in my headthe girl next to me gave me a nudge.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三節 短文填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）（一）閱讀下面課文段落，在空白處填入1-3個適當的單詞，補全句子．
-
27．Almost everyone says computers are wonderful and that they are changing our（1）
（live） for the better by making everything faster and more （2）（rely），but I'm not so sure that this is the case．
The other day I was standing in a large supermarket （3）（wait） in line to pay for my goods when the cashier announced that the computer （4）（stop） working．I didn't think this was a big problem and set off （5）（find） another counter，but of course，all the machines are part of （6）same system．They were all out of order．The （7）（annoy） customers began to complain，but （8）was quite clear that none of the cashiers knew what to do．In the end，like many other people，I left my shopping on the counter and walked out．Don't you think that's ridiculous？It would never have happened（9）computers were not used．We depend on these machines （10）completely that we simply can't manage without them any more．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
28．As the coronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreak continues，many Americans are afraid of （1）
（use） public transportation.They also are looking for ways （2）（get） exercise without having to go to a gym，as well as approaches to enjoying the outdoors.So，it is not （3）（surprise） that the pandemic（流行病）has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.
In the United States，bicycles at big stores like Walmart have sold out.And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand （4）"family-style" bicycles：the low-cost，easy-to-ride models. "The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s，" said Jay Townley， （5）industry expert. "People...have panicked." Townley said.He （6）（compare） the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.
The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the United States.Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rome，Italy have created bicycle paths for the growing number of people （7）want to avoid public transportation.In London，city （8）（official） plan to ban cars from some central roads.
Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even （9）（strong） than what they see at Christmas time.In Italy，the government's economic support plan included a 500-euro payment to help with the cost of a bicycle.
Of course，you can only buy a bicycle if you can find a bicycle.In the U.S.，the shortages now mean（10）may take many months to get one.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9 -
29．The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment （1）
building relationships between people and nature.
The foundation （2）（create） more than 50 years ago.It teaches people ways to protect the environment.At the end of every year，it designs events to help many （3）（child） celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.
Urging（竭力主張） people to recycle is important in Washington，D.C.It is home to the Potomac River，one of the （4）（famous） rivers in the country.
The river begins in the mountains of West Virginia， （5）（go） through Maryland and Virginia and ends in the Chesapeake Bay.About 5 million people live near the river.That means a lot of waste can enter the river and the bay， （6）are important to fisheries（漁場）.The amount of waste created increases during the holidays.Many young people do not know how much waste enters the river （7）they help to clean it up.
One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game.It teaches children that the things they throw away do not break down at the same speed.For example，paper dissolves in about four weeks.An apple core takes two months （8）（break） down.A piece of metal can take up to 100 years.Glass takes 1 ，000 years.
Young people （9）（take） part in the program learn that reducing waste is （10）（importance） not just during the holidays，but every day of the year.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.2
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
30．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：
1． 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2． 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I know that the library is a wonderful thing but something we really should take advantage of． I go to the library near my home at least twice of a week in the past． However， because of my extreme busy schedule， it has been more than two year since my last library visit． How I miss the days I spent in the library read the books I loved! As you know， there is no friend so faithfully as a good book． I do enjoy the quiet atmosphere in the library， which makes me absorbing in my reading． This is time that I went to the library． If you fond of reading， be a frequent visitor to the library．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
第二節 書面表達（滿分20分）
-
31．假定你叫李華．一直喜歡唱歌，最近組建了自己的音樂俱樂部．你的筆友David很想了解一下有關情況，請給他回一郵件．
內容包括：
1． 俱樂部情況（名稱、組建時間、活動頻率等）；
2． 俱樂部帶來的好處（交友、放松、積極面對人生等）；
注意：
1． 詞數80左右；
2． 開頭和結尾均已給出（不計入總詞數）；
3． 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．
Dear David，
I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club．
Looking forward to your reply．_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：34引用：7難度：0.5