2024-2025學年河南省漯河市高三（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/6 10:0:22
第二部分 閱讀理解第一節?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Bees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar （花蜜）.But their flight plans actually do have a pattern.Flowers act as the insects' air-traffic controllers.And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren't too flashy.
Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer.Those clues can be in the color of petals，in the type，in the smell or even in the electrical charge.All of these characteristics send signals to the bees，telling them whether to land or not，among which the colors play the most significant role.The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar.They then visit more flowers of that color.
However，color can't guarantee bees a good meal.It may change depending on the angle at which sunlight hits its petals.A yellow follower，for example，may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another.Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England.Glover and her colleagues showed that even when the color of petals looks similar，bees behave differently in searching for nectar.They started to guess that the strength of petals' indescence （色彩斑斕） might be related to how bees find the petals.
Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab.In their experiment，they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent.The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology.
"At first glance，it's very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily，"says Klaus Lunau，a biologist in Germany，who was not involved in the study.
（1）What can we know about the flight of bees？
A．They usually fly in a regular pattern.
B．They fly under the direction of flowers.
C．They usually fly without any purpose.
D．They fly to some very flashy flowers.
（2）What is the most important clue for bees to search for nectar？
A．The petals' type.
B．The followers' smell.
C．The followers' electrical charge.
D．The petals' color.
（3）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Discussion.
B．Method.
C．Assumption.
D．Invention
（4）What is the new finding of the team？
A．Petals that are not very flashy are better for bees to make adjustments.
B．Petals of different color usually give different signals.
C．Petals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily.
D．Petals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower.組卷：15引用：3難度：0.7 -
2． Only a "cloud" away is how residents at the Dzilam reserve in Mexico think of the distance between Latin America and China，despite their geographical remoteness.
The "cloud" isn't the one hanging up in the sky.What the residents refer to is in fact cloud technology，which has been applied to wildlife conservation in this Mexican reserve.
In recent years，with cloud technology，technicians and ecologists from China and its trans-Pacific partners have been able to work hand in hand under the Belt and Road Initiative to protect endangered species and their habitats in Mexico.
Home to many endangered species in Mexico，the Dzilam reserve，known for its biodiversity-rich habitats，has started to witness ecosystem degradation （衰退） over the years due to human activities and climate change.In 2002，the jaguar，the only big cat left in the reserve，was listed as "Near Threatened" on the IUCN Red List.
Local communities and environmentalists have tried to track the habitat of jaguars，but have found it rather difficult：These animals are often hidden in vast forests，rarely leaving obvious traces，making it hard to observe them under natural conditions.
To better protect wild animals and biodiversity，the Tech4 Nature Mexico project was launched in the Dzilam reserve.The project collects video data from cameras recording 24 hours a day in the Dzilam reserve to monitor the biodiversity of the area and uses acoustic （聲學的） technology to understand the existence of species and the health of ecosystems.The research team would use Huawei's Al model to identify the areas where the big cat appeared by identifying sounds，studying their living habits and developing management plans to protect the species.In addition，when a threat is detected，the system immediately sends a real-time alarm with the location to local forest guards through an app for rapid intervention.
From September 2022 to May 2023，local experts，with the help of Huawei Cloud，have identified 119 species in the Dzilam reserve，including 88 species of birds，22 species of mammals，five species of reptiles and four species of amphibians，of which 34 species are on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.They have also spotted at least five jaguars in the reserve.
Omelia Trejo，a resident of the Dzilam community，said their dream is "protecting jaguars for a lifetime，" but they worried that in the future，children might only see jaguars in photos. "Thanks to this project，our dream has come true."
（1）What does the underlined word "cloud" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．A typical weather phenomenon.
B．A networked computing technology.
C．The cloud above the Dzilam reserve.
D．The distance from Mexico to China.
（2）What makes it difficult to track jaguars in the Dzilam reserve？
A．Lack of local community's support.
B．Disapproval from environmentalists.
C．A few clearly recognizable tracks.
D．Challenges in natural observation.
（3）What does the writer intend to convey in paragraph 7？
A．The urgent need for conservation.
B．The challenges of species protection.
C．The success of Tech4 Nature Mexico project.
D．The diversity of species in the Dzilam reserve.
（4）What is the resident's attitude towards the Tech4 Nature Mexico project？
A．Positive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Neutral.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment（ARFD）（510）747-7529
TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
FOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY-Class # 8389
Friday，December 9（Non- Public School Holiday）
8：00 am.jye.ai 7：00 pm.
Meet at The Underground（Veteran's Building-2203 Central Avenue）
Cost per person： ＄50（＄ 60 after January 22）-Includes：Lunch，Admission （門票費） and Transportation
With a 4，000 sq.ft.jye.ai use lodge，the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from，along with awesome tows （拖車） that will tow you up to the top of the hill!Our varied terrains （地形）have something for everyone，while the lodge provides a snack bar，video games，pool tables，five indoor restrooms，a warm fire，and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.
Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold，but dress in layers in case it warms up.Wear dry boots，socks，and sunscreen.If possible，bring a mobile phone in case of emergency，as well as money for snacks and a light dinner；or bring your own food and drinks.
Do not bring electronic or fragile（易碎的） items during the trip.The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.
Refunds（退款） are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.
Click here to download the registration form and "Leland High Snow Play Liability （責任） Form".
●Register in person，or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play，Inc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office，2226 Santa Clara Avenue，Alameda.
●Fax the registration and liability form at（510）747- 7566.
●Online registrations available at www.arpdeplay.com.Make sure you bring your completed liability form.
（1）According to the text，the cost does not include.
A．lunch
B．training
C．entrance fee
D．transportation
（2）What can we infer from the text？
A．Participants have different ways of registration.
B．Participants can leave their luggage in the ARFD's office.
C．The activity provides the service of unconditional refunds.
D．The fees for the activity remain stable in different seasons.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To introduce a famous tour agency.
B．To explain the details of a school activity.
C．To advertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play.
D．To persuade teenagers to climb a snowy mountain.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
4． In today's digital age when you can get information in a blink of an eye，there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.That's why communities in Australia have come up with a way to spread a love of books in the younger generations.
Communities have dealt with this problem by bringing libraries to where the kids are，in the streets.The little libraries are made of weatherproof boxes that are set up outside of houses or public spaces and are filled with books.People can take books they haven't read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia，nonprofit，was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library in a trip to the US.In 2015 it planned to build 30 libraries，the idea mushroomed and now there are 4，500 registered street libraries in Australia. "It just grew and grew，" Lowe said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from reformed doll houses to old kitchen cupboards.They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.Pamela Zielke who runs a library called Pam's Pantry gives out toys and craft supplies along with books.As an early childhood educator，she started her library with the goal of stopping books from ending up becoming waste.
But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items to people.The street libraries are also building community."It's a little stopping place outside your house，" Lowe said. "It's a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also booklovers，recycle books and find new books.But even more importantly，with a shared interest，the libraries are bringing communities closer together."
（1）How do communities in Australia develop children's love for books？
A．By borrowing good books from the libraries.
B．By providing book appreciation classes.
C．By exchanging books with one another.
D．By building libraries close to their homes.
（2）What does the underlined word"mushroomed" mean in Paragraph 3？
A．Became acceptable.
B．Grew fast.
C．Stayed current.
D．Changed slowly.
（3）What can we know about the street libraries？
A．They are set up voluntarily.
B．They have the same size and shape.
C．They bring owners many profits.
D．They' sell recycled toys and books.
（4）What does Lowe think of the street libraries？
A．They connect communities together.
B．They improve education of residents.
C．They save money on buying books.
D．They promote economic development.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.3
第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．Camping is a great way to spend family time.It provides great opportunities for kids to explore new places and try new activities.Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement.（1）
If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer，but are worried about keeping your parents entertained，here are a few easy suggestions.
（2）If you are camping in a mountainous area，try mountain biking.Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip.Flying along together through the bike trails near your campsite will be an exciting experience for you and your parents alike.Remember to bring along your helmet，so your parents don't have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well.
Go canoeing（獨木舟）or fishing with your parents.Encourage your parents to rent a canoe.You can paddle（劃）downstream if you are camping on a river，or you can move across the lake from one shore to another.If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season，bring along your fishing equipment.You can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.（3）
Bring along craft supplies.When you go camping with your family，bring along some basic craft supplies，like paper，glue and scissors.（4）With these treasures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip.If you are near the ocean you could collect shells with your parents and make a seashell mobile.
Practice your nature identjye.aiication.If you and your parents share an interest in nature，find a good insect，bird，plant，animal or tree identification book.（5）Collect different species of leaves and try to identify them with your family.
A.Take good security measures.
B.Try a new outdoor sport together.
C.Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.
D.Autumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers.
E.While exploring nature，pick up anything interesting you might find.
F.Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.
G.At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family，though.組卷：8引用：5難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用第一節?閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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6．Facebook Post Leads to Home Robbery Sometimes，people are required to fill in personal information when they register online，which may lead to some unexpected trouble.Recently，the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a（n）（1）
of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she（2）hidden in the house.Just eight hours later，two armed men（3）the girl's house.They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother's house was，（4）they could get the money they had seen.（5），the girl was not home at the time，so the robbers（6）a small amount of cash from the mother and left.
Because the（7）is still under investigation，local police aren't saying（8）else about jye.ai.It's not known yet whether the girl had used privacy（隱私）setting on the Facebook profile page，and even whether the robbers （9）the girl in the past.
Two other（10）were at home then，a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy，the girl's father and brother.Luckily，no one was（11）.The robbers left peacefully after（12）that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the（13）that had appeared in the photo.
Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to（14）citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites（15）doing so.The police say it is（16）that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address，（17）that the robbers knew the girl in another way.（18），they suggest，a posting by a friend on their site could have （19）such information.To find it，the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that （20）the girl's name.（1） A．picture B．story C．blog D．video （2） A．got B．made C．let D．kept （3） A．knocked at B．looked at C．broke into D．ran into （4） A．even if B．so that C．as soon as D．in case （5） A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Finally （6） A．spent B．left C．asked D．took （7） A．robber B．family C．case D．girl （8） A．few B．many C．little D．much （9） A．ignored B．knew C．remembered D．followed （10） A．members B．adults C．characters D．neighbors （11） A．escaped B．harmed C．killed D．buried （12） A．showing B．realizing C．discovering D．recognizing （13） A．cash B．grandmother C．house D．website （14） A．inform B．accuse C．rob D．war （15） A．enjoy B．stop C．keep D．consider （16） A．possible B．important C．necessary D．strange （17） A．so B．or C．and D．but （18） A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead （19） A．taken up B．set up C．put away D．given away （20） A．included B．drew C．contained D．attracted 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.2
第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In recent years，shared vegetable plots （地塊） have been appearing in Shanghai's suburban districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals （1）（be） Yang Rui，who，on weekends，drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City， （2）shared ecological farm in Minhang，where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1，600 yuan per year.The family tends carrots，lettuce and other vegetables they have planted.When they aren't around during the week， （3）（professional） take over the work and perform whatever chores （4）（need）.
This farm has about 200 members，some of （5）even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the fields.
（6）（found） by Chen Yougui in October，the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares （7）comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas.According to Chen，the monitoring system （8）（cover） the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones.The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised （9）customers don't go missing or end up in someone else's plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots （10）（primary） to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作第一節應用文寫作
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8．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Every afternoon，as they were coming from school，the children used to go and play in the Giant's garden.It was a large lovely garden，with soft green grass.The birds sat on the trees and sang.One day the Giant came back after visiting his friend.When he arrived he saw the children playing in the garden."What are you doing here？"he cried in a very gruff（粗啞） voice，and the children ran away.
"My own garden is my own garden，"said the Giant，"I will allow nobody to play in it but myself."So he built a high wall all round it，and put up a notice board—INVADER WILL BE ACCUSED.
Then the Spring came，and all over the country there were little blossoms and little birds.Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter.The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children，and the trees forgot to blossom.
The only people who were pleased were the Snow and the Frost."Spring has forgotten this garden，"they cried，"so we will live here all the year round."The Snow covered up the grass with her great white cloak（披風），and the Frost painted all the trees silver."I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming，"said the Giant，as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden.
The Spring never came，nor the Summer.It was always Winter there，and the Frost and the Snow danced about through the trees.One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music.It sounded so sweet to his ears that he thought it must be the King's musicians passing by.It was really only a little linnet（紅雀） singing outside his window，but it was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden that it seemed to him to be the most beautiful music in the world."I believe the Spring has come at last，"said the Giant and he jumped out of be d to have a look outside.
（1）續寫詞數應為 150 左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Surprisingly，he saw a most wonderful sight.
_______
With these words in mind，the Giant decided to help the crying boy.
_______組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第二節
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9．假定你是李華。你的外國筆友Jim發來一封郵件，詢問你家鄉近幾年發生的變化。請根據以下要點提示，給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：
1.陳述家鄉的變化；
2.談談你的感受。
注意：
1.詞數80左右；
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5