2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市高三（下）質檢英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/6 10:0:22
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1． What time is it in the UK？
A.2：00 a.m.
B.10：00 a.m.
C.6：00 p.m.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What time is it now？
A .3：30 pm.
B .4：45 pm.
C .6：00 pm.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers ？
A .Driver and passenger.
B .Employer and employee.
C.Co - workers.
（3）What does the woman want the man to do ？
A.To give her a ride to the airport.
B.To finish his report quickly.
C.To call a taxi for her.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0 -
3．（1）What does the man keep doing？
A．Lifting weights.
B．Telling the woman to take a break.
C．Adding more exercise to the woman.
（2）What does the woman probably think about the exercise？
A．It's useless.
B．It's too exciting.
C．It's very difficult.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．A.It is right next to the Holiday Motel.
B.It is better than the Holiday Motel.
C.It is more luxurious than the Holiday Motel.
D.It is a little farther than the Holiday Motel.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．How is the woman going to the airport？
A.By taxi.
B.By train.
C.By bus.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8． Who did the woman call？
A.Her father-in-law.
B.Her dad.
C.Her husband.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9． Who is Scott？
A.A waiter.
B.A salesman.
C.A student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）When is the library closed？
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning
（2）What can people do on the second floor？
A.Have some coffee.
B.Visit an exhibition.
C.Use computers.
（3）How much does it cost to keep a DVD for a week now？
A.＄2.
B.＄4.
C.＄6.
（4）What is a must for teenagers under 15 to get a library card？
A.A parent's guarantee.
B.An e-mail address.
C.A current photo ID.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Started in 1636，Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.Yale，Princeton and Columbia were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years，these schools were much alike.Only young men went to college.All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin，Greek and Hebrew.Little was known about science then，and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world.When the students graduated，most of them became ministers （大臣） or teachers.
In 1782，Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors.Later，lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school.In 1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began teaching modern languages，such as French and German.Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today，there are many different kinds of colleges and universities.Most of them are made up of smaller schools.There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.
（1）The oldest university in the US is.
A．Yale
B．Harvard
C．Princeton
D．Columbia
（2）From the second paragraph，we can know that in the early years，.
A．those colleges and universities were almost the same
B．people，young or old，might study in the colleges
C．students studied only some languages and science
D．when the students finished their school，they became lawyers or teachers
（3）Modern languages Harvard taught in 1825 included.
A．Latin and Greek
B．Latin，Greek，F(xiàn)rench and German
C．Hebrew and German
D．French and German
（4）As knowledge increased，colleges began to teach.
A．everything that was known
B．law and something about medicine
C．many new subjects
D．the subjects that interested students組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折紙術）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）
（1）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？
A．A type of art.
B．A teenager's studio.
C．A great teacher.
D．A group of animals.
（2）Who is the director of The Audience？
A．Helen Mirren.
B．Peter Morgan.
C．Dylan Baker.
D．Stephen Daldry.
（3）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？
A．Animals Out of Paper.
B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton.
D．On the Twentieth Century.組卷：27引用：7難度：0.5 -
13．I'd been retired for four years，when a friend suggested university.I thought he was joking—I was rubbish at school and failed my 11-plus.But we love to compete over Mastermind and University challenge，and he thought I'd make it.And he was absolutely right!
I did a foundation course first，which was part time at the University Lifelong Learning Centre（LLC），two nights a week and the odd Saturday.I did quite well，and that gave me the confidence to do a full time，three year degree.I'm passionate about art and I always wanted to be here for the journey and not the destination.That sounds really corny，but it was the truth in my case.
Initially it was a bit strange fitting in with my course mates.They were all 18，straight out of sixth form or college.Over time，though，they've all been fine — now，we all get on really well and there is no issue.I've made plenty of friends as a member of the mature students society，and I do some volunteering through the LLC，chatting to prospective students about my experience of coming to university.I tell them my story and basically encourage them to give it a go because you've got nothing to lose.I like to think I've convinced a few of them.
I have no regrets at all.Enrolling in university was the best piece of advice I've received in years，especially post-retirement.I needed routine in my life；I needed purpose.I'm not going to spend my day in the bookies or the pub.If you've got a passion for something，you should pursue it.
（1）What do we learn from Paragraph 1？
A．The author often competed with his friend at university.
B．The author was satisfied with his performance at school.
C．The advice of his friend was a big challenge for the author.
D．The author's friend told a joke when suggesting university.
（2）What was it that made him determined to pursue a full time degree？
A．His long held passion for art.
B．His boring retirement life.
C．His success in the foundation course.
D．His desire to travel to the destination.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．How he got along with his course mates.
B．How he helped his friends at university.
C．What activities he took part in at school.
D．What he experienced as a volunteer.
（4）Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage？
A．Knowledge is power.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Last Thursday，Time announced that 15-year-old scientist Gitanjali Rao was its Kid of the Year.Gitanjali was chosen from over 5，000 young leaders.When she was 11，she invented a system for testing drinking water for lead（鉛）.Lead is a dangerous metal that is sometimes found in drinking water.And one of her recent creations is an app Kindly，which can prevent hurtful messages from being sent.
One thing that really impressed Time's judges was that Gitanjali has been inspiring others to also create change.She has worked with schools，clubs，museums，and other groups around the world to teach over 30，000 other young people how to come up with their own solutions to problems.
"I don't look like your typical scientist， " she says.That's one reason why she works so hard to encourage others to make their own changes in the world. "It's not easy when you don't see anyone else like you.So I really want to put out that message：If I can do it，you can do it，and anyone can do it."
Four other young people were finalists for the award.The others are each leading in their own way.Ten-year-old Bellen Woodard，for example，has created a line of crayons called "More Than Peach"，which come in a wide range of skin colors.Ian McKenna has worked for seven years to grow food for the hungry.His "McKenna's Giving Garden" project has produced enough food for 25，000 meals.
Jordan Reeves，who was born with a very short left arm，has worked with the toy company Mattel and others to help find ways to celebrate people with physical differences.She also works to encourage these people to create solutions to their own problems.
（1）What can we learn about Gitanjali Rao？
A．She looks like a scientist.
B．She has helped find lead.
C．She is eleven years old now.
D．She has made several inventions.
（2）What made Gitanjali Rao win the award？
A．Her abilities as a leader.
B．Her progress on the Internet.
C．Her world-known inventions.
D．Her efforts to influence others.
（3）Who has achieved success in spite of physical disability？
A．Bellen Woodard.
B．Jordan Reeves.
C．Gitanjali Rao.
D．Ian McKenna.
（4）What is the similarity between the mentioned finalists？
A．They were famous in the country.
B．They were of the same age.
C．They made a difference to others.
D．They made achievements in science.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
（1）We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）
The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。
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16．Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping，he doesn't （1）drive to a store and back home.He always looks（2）up and down the streets of his neighborhood.He looks for anything（3）such as strange cars，loud noises，（4）windows，or people gathering on street corners.
Tim（5）to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville，Indiana.USA.The neighborhood watch group （6）on the third Wednesday of every month.That's （7）Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community（8）.Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police （9）their homes，streets，and families safe.
Tina Stedman，president of （10）neighborhood watch group，agrees with Tim. "People seem to think that crime （犯罪） happens to other people but not（11）them.Well，it's never happened to me，" she said， "but I don't think anyone has the （12）to steal from other people or to make them feel （13）sitting in their own homes."
Alex，a member of the group，said that all the neighbors （14）out for one another. "We （15）each other's homes.We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends.Usually a（16）of four or five of us goes out together.If something doesn't look right，then we call the（17）.For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for（18），or someone destroying property （財產(chǎn)），we report to the police."
Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups （19）a lot in keeping crime down.Her husband Jim agrees， "Police are good people，but they can't do （20）."（1） A．yet B．still C．just D．rather （2） A．carefully B．clearly C．nervously D．coldly （3） A．familiar B．unusual C．expensive D．interesting （4） A．curtained B．open C．old D．broken （5） A．a(chǎn)ttends B．belongs C．goes D．turns （6） A．meets B．quarrels C．sings D．searches （7） A．where B．why C．when D．how （8） A．politics B．wealth C．health D．safety （9） A．keep B．hold C．let D．protect （10） A．its B．his C．their D．your （11） A．round B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．to （12） A．right B．chance C．courage D．mind （13） A．unlucky B．unsafe C．disappointed D．discouraged （14） A．set B．let C．hold D．look （15） A．care B．enter C．watch D．manage （16） A．group B．set C．number D．crowd （17） A．judges B．police C．firemen D．doctors （18） A．work B．burden C．service D．trouble （19） A．produce B．find C．get D．help （20） A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．harm D．wrong 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．The people living in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May，2008.Now.jye.ai than 10 years on，the people in Wenchuan are living a new life.Many live in new towns（1）
are earthquake-safe.The people will never forget those（2）rescued them and helped them rebuild their home.Out of gratitude，many young adults have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish（3）（help） more people.Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
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18．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河邊散步時，聽到河中有人在喊救命。于是你們迅速地救起了他，并對他實施了必要的急救。請你就這件事寫一篇80詞左右的短文，投遞到學校英文報Youth，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.描述事故發(fā)生的過程；
2.實施急救的過程（讓他平躺；實施口對口人工呼吸；聯(lián)系救護車和家人）；
3.簡要表達你對掌握一定急救知識的重要性的想法。組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
An old wooden seat that Susan extremely valued often reminded her of mother's Golden Rule.
Back in the 1930s， the country life was really tough. One day after dinner，Susan's mother sat on the seat， announcing to the children the Golden Rule："Treat others the way you want to be treated." Susan reflected carefully and seriously on what her mother had said. She resolved that she would keep in mind and follow the rule.
One Saturday afternoon，she went to farmer Jason's inn（小旅館） to get the pay for her mother's washing for the guests there， which amounted to five dollars. She found Jason in the yard，who，as all the villagers knew， was selfish and mean.
His eyes clouded with anger，as he had just finished a quarrel with one of his guests. He held in his hand an open wallet，full of bills. He barely noticed Susan until she made her request for the money. Instead of shouting at her， as usual， for troubling him when he was busy， he handed her a bank note.
Feeling relieved for escaping from Jason so easily，Susan hurried out of the inn. When carefully putting the money into her pocket， she discovered that Jason had given her two bills instead of one， and her first reaction was joy at the unexpected prize. She looked around and there was nobody nearby to share her discovery. "It is mine. All mine." she said to herself. "I will buy mum a new coat with it，and she can give her old one to sister Mary， and then Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoes for brother Tom too."
Just at that moment，she realized that Jason must have given the extra money to her by mistake，and therefore she had no right to own it. But a voice of temptation（誘惑）whispered，"He gave it，and you can keep it. He will never know， even if it is a mistake."
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150 左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
As Susan hurried home， this conflict went on in her mind.-----------------------
Paragraph 2：
Susan's face became red with embarrassment and annoyance.----------------------組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5