2017年貴州省遵義市南白中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（5月份）

一、第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A 、B、 C 和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．Do you remember that story about the little girl who goes to visit her grandmother and meets a big，bad wolf along the way？Or perhaps you remember the story of the three little pigs who build three houses to protect themselves from a wolf？
     The reality behind the fairy tales is that people feared wolves.Hunting and killing originating from hatred almost caused the animals to go extinct.Wolves needed a fairy mother — and that is what Brookfield Zoo in Chicago is for wolves and their puppies （幼崽）.
     Being a fairy mother to wolves is not easy.Brookfield Zoo replaced iron-barred cubicles （小隔間） with safe habitats，which are not merely appealing to the zoo visitor，but more importantly，are contributing to the normal behavior and reproduction of the animals.The wolves have a large area to run and play in，places to hide and sleep in，and hills to climb with lots of grass and trees around them.
     A fairy mother's job is to make dreams magically come true and part of the magic is being invisible.The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own，so they feel more like they are living in nature.
     Fairy tales are just stories.Wolves don't dress up as grandmothers，nor have they blown a house down.Wolves aren't scary at all，and in fact，they are more afraid of humans than we are of them.
     The wolves have a great life at Brookfield Zoo.Maybe they will stay at Brookfield Zoo，but it would be nice to see them live back in nature again，too.If we all work together，maybe we can make  this fairy tale come true for the wolves.
  
  （1）What are the two stories in the first paragraph used to show？

  
  A．Wolves are dangerous to humans.
  B．People's false impression of wolves.
  C．The important role of Brookfield Zoo.
  D．Wolves are a popular subject of literature.
  （2）Which word can best describe the area for wolves at Brookfield Zoo？

  
  A．Natural-looking.
  B．Mountainous.
  C．Faraway.
  D．Visitor-interactive.
  （3）What's unique about the people looking after the wolves at Brookfield Zoo？

  
  A．They are wolf researchers.
  B．They are welcomed by the wolves.
  C．They play hide-and-seek with the wolves.
  D．They keep themselves out of the wolves' sight.
  （4）What does "this fairy tale" in the last paragraph refer to？

  
  A．Living in the wild.
  B．Being taken good care of.
  C．Staying at Brookfield Zoo.
  D．Not being afraid of humans any more.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Throughout Europe golf has been popular for many years．A recent report says that in Great Britain alone，700 new golf courses（球場(chǎng)） will have to be built over the next ten years to meet people's needs．
  This is all good news for golf lovers，but it worries those who want to protect the environment．Their argument is that the new courses are disturbing the balance of nature．Woods，ponds and fields are being dug up to make way for the courses．The birds and animals that used to live there are being killed or forced to leave．The amount of water that a club uses to keep its courses in good condition is reducing the amount of water available for industrial and other uses．The chemicals used to control insects are sinking into the underground water．
  There may be some truth in this，but it is not the whole truth．The days are long past when building of any kind was allowed in beautiful places with no thought for the environment．Planning permission，nowadays，is as strict for golf courses as it is for any other type of development．Before any such project is given the go-ahead，many things are studied．It is only when it is clear no harm will be done to the area that the builders are allowed to move in．
  A strong case can even be made that golf courses are actually good for the areas where they are built．Courses are usually built in the areas which are not areas of natural beauty．The new courses often make the area look livelier．To make holes more difficult，trees are planted and lakes are filled in around greens．Not surprisingly perhaps，it is not unusual to find that，within months of a course being completed，a lot of animals and birds have moved in．
  Obviously，careful thought has to go into the design of the new courses．As few changes as possible should be made to the natural environment．Woods and wildlife should be also protected．But this can be，and is being，done．There is no reason why golfers and nature cannot live peacefully together．
  
  （1）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．The rules for playing golf．
  B．How to protect the environment．
  C．The disadvantages of building golf courses．
  D．Whether golf courses should be built or not．
  （2）What is TRUE about building a new golf course nowadays？

  
  A．It takes up too much land．
  B．A lot of trees have to be cut down．
  C．It is easy to get planning permission．
  D．Many things will be taken into consideration．
  （3）According to Paragraph 4，golf courses

  ．
  A．make local areas look beautiful
  B．provide more jobs for local people
  C．a(chǎn)re harmful to the local environment
  D．waste too much water and money
  （4）Which best describes the author's attitude in the text？

  
  A．Uninterested．
  B．Worried．
  C．Hopeful．
  D．Doubtful．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．True friendship is like sound health；the value of it is seldom known until it is lost．-Charles Caleb Colton．
     Just like in any other relationship，arguments and fights are also a part of friendship．You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another．Whatever the reason is，if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences，it is important that he apologizes to his friend．
     Though you can use the email，text messages or chat for expressing your apology，the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him．This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him．
     Points to Remember：
     Timing：Write the letter at the proper time．It is not advisable to put off it for too long．
     Words：While writing the letter，what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry．
     Sequence：Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake．Then explain to him your side of the story．In the third and last paragraph，talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake．
     Delivery：You can either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else．You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily．
     Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter．Avoid this completely，as it can make matters worse．The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology．Keep patient and do not expect immediate results．In some cases，it may take time for the person to forgive and forget．
  
  （1）The saying in the first paragraph is used to

  ．
  A．let readers study a famous saying
  B．introduce the topic of the passage
  C．show who is Charles Caleb Colton
  D．tell readers the importance of friends
  （2）From the passage，we can know that the writer advises using

  to apologize．
  A．the email
  B．text messages
  C．chat online
  D．letters
  （3）When writing a letter of apology，you should

  ．
  A．try to point out the friend's mistake
  B．make the letter long and interesting
  C．begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake
  D．write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph
  組卷：22引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．    Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people.Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures.Whatever your reason may be，the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks.You will be able to speak fluently（流利地） and understand the language clearly as well.
       Tell Me More
       This software is widely used in U.S.schools，and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world.It offers instructions for learning Arabic，Chinese，Dutch，English，F(xiàn)rench，German，Italian，Japanese and Spanish.However，the software does not come cheap as it costs around ＄250.
       Talk Now!
       If you are looking for a cheaper language learning software，then this is just the suitable choice for you.This software will cost you around ＄40，and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More，it is still a very good software for the purpose.The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities（缺乏互動(dòng)性活動(dòng)）for users so it does not result in fluency.
       Instant Immersion
       This software provides learning material for up to 33 different languages，and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well.It will cos t you around ＄30，and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended（推薦） and loved language learning software.The learning courses are highly interactive，and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.
       Kid Speak
       This is a foreign language translation software that you can make use of，and it will cost you around ＄30.So，it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now!This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos.
  
  （1）In learning a language，

  .
  A．different people have different purposes
  B．talking with the natives is very necessary
  C．understanding foreign cultures is necessary
  D．using software is the most effective way
  （2）What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More？

  
  A．It lacks language learning methods.
  B．It offers no interactive activities.
  C．It costs much more than the others.
  D．It provides no interesting videos for children.
  （3）Users of Talk Now will have difficulty improving their fluency because

  .
  A．it doesn't focus on grammar
  B．it doesn't offer interactive activities
  C．it costs the users very little money
  D．its users are usually small kids
  （4）Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation？

  
  A．Tell Me More.
  B．Talk Now.
  C．Instant Immersion.
  D．Kid Speak.
  （5）The author wrote this passage to

  .
  A．introduce some language learning software to us
  B．tell us the importance of learning a foreign language
  C．tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some software
  D．encourage us to use software in learning foreign languages
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

一、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 5．Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated（虐待）？Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad，angry，or afraid.You might think there's nothing you can do. （1）

  
     Keep your eyes and ears open.
     Get to know pets in your neighborhood. （2）

  Look out for animals who：
     ●have cuts or other bruises（傷痕）
     ●avoid or attack people when people come close
     ●are too thin
     ●are missing fur
     ●are almost always left outside
     Those signs don't necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose，but they shouldn't be ignored.（3）

  Or if you see someone hurting an animal，write down the details.What did you see or hear？Where？When？Were other people around？
     （4）

  
     Never move an injured animal!Ask a parent，teacher，or other adult you trust for help.Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police.Keep their phone numbers at hand.If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member，tell an adult you trust.
     Speak up.
     Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt.Using the information above，make posters to hang or flyers（傳單） to hand out at school.Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals. （5）

  They need us to speak up for them!
  
  A.Remember，animals can't speak for themselves.
  B.Watch for changes in the way they look or act.
  C.Send it to animal shelters.
  D.Report it.
  E.In fact，the good news is that everyone -including you- can be a helping hand for animals.
  F.Animals are friends of human beings.
  G.If you see any of these signs，set them down.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

一、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 6．I have played soccer and other sports since I was about 5 years old.When I was younger，I thought I would be able to（1）

  doing all the sports I love into my teen years.Then I（2）

  that once you get into high school，you have to just（3）

  a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season（比賽淡季）.If you are doing three to five days of（4）

  a week，this leaves little（5）

  for other activities.
     And that one（6）

  then turns into a year-long commitment（投入）.
     When I decided to play soccer year-round，we were（7）

  five days a week，and we had games on the weekends.After about three months of this，I experienced a knee overuse（8）

  .Four other players had knee injuries as jye.aill.We had worked so（9）

  for so long，and then we went directly into club soccer in the off season.There was never a（10）

  !
     This injury really pushed me（11）

  ，and I stayed at home for eight weeks.Because of this，I（12）

  soccer training.
     I also（13）

  to take part in many activities while playing.（14）

  widening my social circle and joining some clubs，I am on the field.
     But even with these（15）

  ，I still keep playing soccer year-round，it is an enjoyable experience that really lifts my spirits.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)void	B．continue	C．finish	D．risk
  （2）	A．remembered	B．realized	C．imagined	D．regretted
  （3）	A．change	B．prepare	C．stop	D．choose
  （4）	A．work	B．games	C．training	D．tours
  （5）	A．space	B．money	C．room	D．surprise
  （6）	A．sport	B．club	C．plan	D．spirit
  （7）	A．competing	B．trying	C．running	D．practicing
  （8）	A．class	B．injury	C．program	D．treatment
  （9）	A．well	B．far	C．hard	D．fast
  （10）	A．break	B．test	C．point	D．season
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)round	B．back	C．through	D．forward
  （12）	A．looked out for	B．gave way to	C．took care of	D．missed out on
  （13）	A．fail	B．start	C．refuse	D．offer
  （14）	A．Because	B．Except for	C．Instead of	D．Along with
  （15）	A．values	B．rules	C．disadvantages	D．expectations
  組卷：145引用：4難度：0.3

  解析

一、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1個(gè)單詞） 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

• 7．A young man，while（1）

  （ travel） through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder（2）

  had been his teacher.After a four-day journey，the young man presented the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled warmly，and thanked his student very much（3）

  the sweet water.The young man went home with a happy heart.
      After the student（4）

  （leave），the teacher let another student taste the water.He spit it out，（5）

  （say） it was awful.Obviously，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher， "Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend（6）

  （like）it" The teacher replied，"You taste the water.I tasted the gift.The water was（7）

  （simple） the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be （8）

  （sweet）.
      We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether（9）

  is a cheap pipe or a diamond neck lace，the proper response is（10）

  （appreciate）.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
  組卷：31引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

一、第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      I had an unforgettable experience in Beidaihe last summer.I went there for my holiday by my family.We lived in a big hotel which we could see the sea.We had stayed at there for three days.The first day，we went for walk along the seaside，and then we took a lot of interested photos.The second day，we went to a famous market and bought much presents.We have a good picnic on the seaside with the natives on the last day of the holiday.They performed all kind of programs that made us felt happy.We all enjoyed themselves in those days.If I have another holiday，I will go there again.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

一、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，學(xué)校"英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部"負(fù)責(zé)人。你校將舉辦英文戲劇展演活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外教老師Allen來(lái)當(dāng)評(píng)委并現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)。
  內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
  2.活動(dòng)意義。
  3.評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右。
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
  Dear Allen，
   I am Li Hua，chairman of the English club._________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析