2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市博羅縣東江廣雅學校高二（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．There are several ways of retelling "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory".In 2005 Hollywood focused on Willy Wonka，the factory's owner，portraying him as a purple-gloved man-child.A new musical production of Roald Dahl's children's story at the Theatre Royal in London concentrates on the up-from-poverty fortune of Charlie Bucket，the boy who finds the golden ticket.
     Tales of upward social mobility attempted or achieved are crowding the London stage. "Billy Elliott"，the story of a miner's son who strives with the death of family strikes to make it as a ballet dancer，recently celebrated its four-millionth visitor. "Port"，an account of a Stockport girl's attempts to escape her depressing origins，was a success at the National Theatre this spring.Last year "In Basildon" described strivers in the typical upwardly-mobile Essex town.
     It is a respectable theatrical （and literary） theme，but it is being handled in a different way.John Osborne's 1956 play "Look Back in Anger" showed a working-class man's anger at the middle class he had married into.By the 1970s and 1980s writers were looking down their noses at social climbers，in plays like "Top Girls" and "Abigail's Party"，in which a middle-class arriviste （暴發戶） serves inferior snacks and the wrong kind of wine.
     Social mobility moved away as a topic for a while，as playwrights like David Hare turned to examine carefully the state of the nation.Now it has returned-and is described much more sympathetically.Dominic Cooke，who directed "In Basildon" at the Royal Court Theatre，says this may be a delayed reaction to the collapse of state socialism in Europe.
     A possible reason for the sympathetic tone is that upward mobility can no longer be taken for granted.In 2011 researchers at the London School of Economics concluded that intergenerational social mobility，assessed by income for children born between 1970 and 2000，had suspended.Another study，by Essex University academics，found matters had not improved during the crisis.
     So it is fantastic fun to see people make it.Charlie Bucket does so spectacularly（壯觀地）.At the end of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"，he is a pint-size entrepreneur（企業家），with an immigrant workforce of Oompa-Loompas to ensure he does not fall back down the social ladder.
  
  （1）What are the versions of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Magic and ballet.
  B．Movie and musical.
  C．Drama and painting.
  D．Novel and documentary.
  （2）What does " It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The story of a miner's son.
  B．The topic of upward social mobility.
  C．An account of a Stockport girl's attempts.
  D．A striver in the upwardly-mobile Essex town.
  （3）According to the author，

  may attribute to（歸因于） being classified as middle-class.
  A．gaining by dishonest means
  B．serving others what they like
  C．being involved in social climbing
  D．marrying the one sharing your background
  （4）How does the author feel about social mobility in reality？

  
  A．Curious.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Pessimistic.
  D．Concerned.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp（軍營）.It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White，an officer of forty，was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
     Once Mr.White was ill in bed.He couldn't work and a young officer，Mr.Hunt，began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.
     "I'm sorry，sir，" said the first soldier. "I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck!It died and I had to run back."
     And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.It was the last soldier's turn.He said，"I'm sorry，sir.I got on a bus on time，but…"
     Having heard this，the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out， "If you say something was wrong with your bus，I'll punish you at once!"
     "No，no，sir，" said the young man. "My bus was all right，but the dead horse were in its way!"
  
  （1）The military camp was built in the village to

  .
  A．stop the soldiers from going to towns
  B．stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
  C．train the new soldiers
  D．make the young men live quietly
  （2）Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because

  .
  A．he was kind to them
  B．they felt lonely
  C．they had something important to do
  D．they were the best of all
  （3）The young officer was worried because

  .
  A．a traffic accident had happened
  B．he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
  C．the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
  D．the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
  （4）The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because

  .
  A．something was wrong with their buses
  B．their horses died on the return way
  C．it took them much time to run back
  D．they all had drunk much in the town
  （5）Which answer do you think right？

  
  A．I'll believe only the last soldier.
  B．The officer believed the nine soldiers.
  C．I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
  D．The officer won't punish his soldiers.
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.
     Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
     With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
     Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast（宴會），have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
     Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
     A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
     Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
     Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
     Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
     If you have a sweet tooth，try mints（薄荷）and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
     Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories（多余的熱量）．
  
  （1）Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may

  .
  A．bring weight problems
  B．bring you much trouble in your life
  C．make you worried about your foods
  D．make you hate delicious foods
  （2）In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better

  .
  A．drink much water and have vegetables only
  B．not eat too much food in high fat
  C．not accept invitations to feasts
  D．turn away from delicious foods
  （3）According to the passage，

  is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
  A．vegetables
  B．water
  C．calories of energy
  D．physical exercise
  （4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they

  ．
  A．can't control themselves
  B．go to too many feasts
  C．enjoy delicious foods
  D．can't help turning away from the foods
  組卷：34引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Team building games can be fun for teenagers．They can also be tools for strengthening the group．There are many levels of team building exercises．Let's look at some activities that can help you build a stronger team．
     Pass the Clap
     Pass the Clap works well as a beginning activity to help your group get to know each other．Have the participants stand in a circle．One person starts the clap and then turns to face the person next to him．As they are about to make eye contact，they clap together．That next person now has the clap and he has to pass it on．Continue to pass the clap around the circle．
     Blindfolded（蒙住眼睛的）Birthday
     Blindfolded Birthday works well after people have become a little more familiar with each other．Everyone puts on a blindfold．Then，without talking，they have to line up in order of birthdays．
     Two Truths and a Lie
     Two truths and a Lie can be played anytime in the group's operations．Have the participants sit in a circle．Each person is supposed to tell two truths and a lie about themselves．The group has to guess which is the lie．
     Human Knot
     Human Knot is an activity best played after your group has gotten quite familiar with each other，because there can be a lot of touching going on．Everyone gathers in a circle．They put their right hands in the middle of the circle．They grab someone else's hand．Then the left hands go in the middle and they grab someone else's hand．The group is now knotted up．The object of Human Knot is to untie the group without letting go of any hands．
  
  （1）Pass the Clap is most helpful for

  ．
  A．starting relationships
  B．rebuilding relationships
  C．welcoming close friends
  D．celebrating some events
  （2）When playing Human Knot，

  ．
  A．the participants shouldn't see each other
  B．everyone should grab two people's hands
  C．everyone should tell their birthday to others
  D．the participants shouldn't have any body contact
  （3）Which game is suitable for both strangers and familiars？

  
  A．Pass the Clap．
  B．Blindfolded Birthday．
  C．Two Truths and a Lie
  D．Human Knot
  組卷：63引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't so hard. （1）

  
     ?Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.（2）

  
     ?Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.（3）

  For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
     ? （4）

  Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.（5）

  You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers，so learn how to respect them now.
  
  A.Live life to the fullest.
  B.School sets you up on the right road!
  C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
  D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
  E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
  F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
  G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語言運用（共四節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck（船只失事）.Every day he prayed，（1）

  someone could pass and save him，but to his（2）

  ，no one ever came.
     Months went by and this man learned to（3）

  food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut（小屋） which（4）

  him on the deserted island.One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food，（5）

  ，he saw his hut was on fire，along with almost everything he had!The only thing（6）

  was the clothes on his back.The man grew so（7）

  that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and（8）

  a ship coming in his direction.The man was（9）

  .As they were heading back to London，the man asked the captain， "How were you able to（10）

  me？" The captain（11）

  ， "We were voyaging across the ocean（12）

  a cloud of smoke going up（13）

  our attention.We decided to go to check it out and that's why we found you!"
     In life we will always be（14）

  with challenges，problems and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．realizing	B．designing	C．hoping	D．doubting
  （2）	A．excitement	B．disappointment	C．amazement	D．embarrassment
  （3）	A．collect	B．receive	C．order	D．share
  （4）	A．sheltered	B．suffer	C．supply	D．serve
  （5）	A．naturally	B．unexpectedly	C．instead	D．anyway
  （6）	A．valued	B．lost	C．moved	D．left
  （7）	A．excited	B．tired	C．weak	D．hopeless
  （8）	A．saw	B．sought	C．caught	D．searched
  （9）	A．protected	B．rewarded	C．saved	D．welcomed
  （10）	A．trust	B．keep	C．seize	D．find
  （11）	A．declared	B．explained	C．added	D．found
  （12）	A．while	B．why	C．when	D．where
  （13）	A．caught	B．paid	C．attacked	D．adapted
  （14）	A．supplied	B．satisfied	C．faced	D．delighted
  （15）	A．experience	B．luck	C．information	D．progress
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，

• 7．    A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for （1）

  （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，（2）

  she opened with her late husband Les．Her years of hard work have（3）

  （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year．
      Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene（4）

  （declare） she had no plans（5）

  （retire） from her 36-year-old business．Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I（6）

  （make） over the years．I work not because I have to，（7）

  because I want to．"
      Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award．She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward．When we got a call（8）

  （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was（9）

  joke．But then we got an official letter and we were blown away．We are so proud of her．It's（10）

  （wonder）．"
  組卷：1007引用：27難度：0.5

  解析

第三節（共2小題10空； 每空1.5分，滿分15.0分）閱讀下面小短文，根據上下文語境，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出最佳選項填入空白處， 每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的單詞。

• 8．

  be home to；have a gift for；on the other hand；give birth to； in the distance；due to；quantities of；on behalf of；as long as

  （1）Nancy

  a baby boy last night．
  （2）He

  learning foreign language．
  （3）He arrived late

  the storm．
  （4）They kept asking the same question

  ．
  （5）Don't worry．We have stored

  food already．
  （6）

  my family I express our thanks to you all for your help．
  （7）Would this Sunday

  you？
  （8）She likes complaining everything that doesn't agree with her，which I almost can't

  ．
  （9）Having admired the beautiful view，she began to

  down the mountain．
  （10）

  we are invited ，we will attend his birthday party．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．absorbed defeat severe to blame nor more dead conclude attended linked
     John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert that he（1）

  Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for（2）

  "King Cholera".
     Cholera was a（3）

  disease and neither its cause（4）

  its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.He suspected that people（5）

  this disease into their bodies with their meals.So when another（6）

  outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims（7）

  to the outbreak were near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the（8）

  that the polluted water was（9）

  .
     The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any（10）

  .Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節（共30空；每空1分，滿分30分）根據中文提示，補全句子。

• 10．眾所周知，均衡飲食對我們非常有益．
  As we all know，having a balanced diet is very

  ．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．由于良好的創業環境，很多大學生創業都很成功。
  Many businesses started up by college students have

  thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．除了是花海王國，云南省也是許多少數民族的家鄉。
  

  being the kingdom of flowers，Yunnan Province

  many ethnic minority groups.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．

  tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.
  眾所周知，茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．

  ，everything would be all right.
  要是我哥哥在這里的話，一切都沒問題了。（if引導虛擬語氣）
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 15．我們一直期待著能進入重點大學。
  

  to the key universities.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 16．It seems

  helicopters were delivering all kinds of supplies to the disaster area.
  看起來，直升機好像正在向災區運送各種物資。
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 17．Let's have a talk face to face

  .
  必要時，讓我們面談一下。
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 18．萬一這個計劃失敗了，那又該怎么辦？
  

  this plan fails，what then？
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 19．這就是我過去工作的辦公室。
  This is the office

  I used to work.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 20．He stares at the girl

  .
  他目不轉睛地看著那個女孩，好像是第一次見到她似的。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 21．care about
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 讀后續寫（滿分25分）

• 22．We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
      Growing up，I wanted to be just like my mom，kind and caring，she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence.For years she was a volunteer in our community.I loved going to the local nursing home to help with her until I hit my preteen years.Suddenly，I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others.
      One particular summer day when I was twelve，Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car.I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends.Why did she have to ruin everything？Eventually，I made my way outside.I imagined the lake water cooling my skin.Annoyed，I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut.I sat in silence，too upset to make a conversation.
      "Tasha，would you like to know where we are going？" Mom asked calmly.
      "I guess..." I murmured under my breath.
      "Sweetheart，we are going to a children's shelter，I have been there before and I think it would benefit you，" she explained.
      I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach.How was I supposed to help there？
      When we reached the shelter，I was rather surprised.It was a large white Victorian home.As we approached the large front porch，wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed us.Maybe this wasn't going to be so bad.
      Mom rang the doorbell.The door flew open and we were led to the front room，where all of the children were playing.Toys were spread out across the floor.I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds.The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars（傷疤）such as cuts，scratches and bums.What a terrible life they had had before they moved here!My heart sank.
      As I was looking around，I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.__________.
      I returned to the shelter with Mom several times.__________.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析