2022-2023學年廣東省梅州市高一（上）期末英語試卷

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

• 1．How did the man learn his basketball skills？
  A.From his school team.
  B.From his work team.
  C.From his brother.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．（1）Which subject is the woman good at？
  A.Science.
  B.Math.
  C.Physics.
  （2）What does the man think of physics？
  A.Interesting.
  B.Boring.
  C.Difficult.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）Why does the man want to change his reservation？
  A.He needs to attend a meeting.
  B.His meeting ended early.
  C.His flight was delayed.
  （2）How many other people are on the waiting list besides the man？
  A.One.
  B.Two.
  C.Three.
  （3）When will flight SA285 start checking in？
  A.In about 40 minutes.
  B.In about one hour.
  C.In about one hour and a half.
  （4）What will the man do next？
  A.Check his bags.
  B.Wait for a while.
  C.Apply for a member card.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）Which two countries will have a football game tonight？
  A.America and Japan.
  B.China and France.
  C.Brazil and England.
  （2）What is the man busy with recently？
  A.His driving test.
  B.His final paper.
  C.His basketball raining.
  （3）When will the game star？
  A.Three o'clock in the afternoon.
  B.One o'clock in the morning.
  C.Five o'clock in the afternoon.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What will the man do today？
  A.Go hiking.
  B.Do his work.
  C.Phone a club.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共2小題；每小題4分，滿分10分）

• 6．What are the speakers probably talking about？
  A.Buying some tickets.
  B.Going to a festival.
  C.Choosing clothes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．What will the woman do later on？
  A.Visit a library.
  B.Have lunch.
  C.Go to a bookstore.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

情景問答

• 8．How many people will go to the park？
  A.2.
  B.3.
  C.4.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

• 9．Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution.Therefore，if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it，the following on the UNESCO's World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.
     Dinosaur Provincial Park，Canada
     The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds，within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified.There are also fossilized remains of fish，reptiles，and amphibians.The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
     Salonga National Park，Congo
     This is the largest reserve in Congo，covering more than 14，000 square miles.The park was established in 1970.The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots，elephants and monkeys.Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats.The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.
     Hadrian's Wall，England
     This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain.Hadrian（ruled 117- 138 CE）went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall，80 miles long，to separate the Romans from the barbarians（野蠻人）.There was no intention of fighting from the wall top；the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open.In 1987，Hadrian's Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
     Easter Island，Chile
     This place is famous for its huge stone statues.The first European visitors，the Dutch，named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival.The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes.Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995.
  
  （1）If you want to study fossils in college，which site would you like to visit？

  
  A．Easter Island.
  B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.
  C．Hadrian's Wall.
  D．Salonga National Park.
  （2）When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites？

  
  A．In 1995.
  B．In 1979.
  C．In 1987.
  D．In 1984.
  （3）Why was Hadrian's Wall built in the first place？

  
  A．To keep a place for dinosaurs.
  B．To defend themselves from attack.
  C．To memorize Roman's arrival in the place.
  D．To provide natural habitats for wild animals.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．Open an app，place your order，and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days.According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center，about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery （遞送） services.That's equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
     A recent report that was published by Meituan，a food delivery service，showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people，who are more likely to live in small families，are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.For those families，cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming （耗時耗材），so ordering food online has become more popular.
     The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers.According to Meituan's report，the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.Many delivery platforms （平臺） are also offering more services，delivering products such as fruit，vegetables，medicine and flowers.As its services continue to improve，it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
  
  （1）

  of the Internet users in China order food online these days.
  A．About 86.3%
  B．About 50%
  C．About 34%
  D．About 20%
  （2）Who are more likely to use food delivery services？

  
  A．People aged from 20 to 34.
  B．People living in big families.
  C．People who don't know how to cook.
  D．People who work in food companies.
  （3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？

  
  A．How the app of Meituan works.
  B．Why most food industries are successful.
  C．How many people use the Internet in China.
  D．Why food delivery service is so popular.
  （4）What do we know from the last paragraph？

  
  A．More products can be bought through delivery platforms.
  B．Making a food delivery takes more time than before.
  C．Products of food industry will be more expensive.
  D．Meituan is the best delivery platform in China.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．    Walking along any beach in the world，you will find plastic of some kind on the shoreline，offering a reminder of the throwaway culture of the present day world.Now，a study has sounded a fresh warning on the damage caused to the marine（海洋的）ecosystem due to plastics，which eventually has an effect on human health due to the seafood we eat.
      In a paper titled "A Growing Plastic Smog"，researchers called on governments around the world to take firm action to handle the "plastic pollution" of the world's oceans.
      The plastics break down over time into minute particles（微小顆粒） that cannot be seen by eyes，but find their way into the ocean ecosystem and into the seafood humans consume."Microplastics are a problem because they are mistaken for food and eaten by small marine animals."Charlene Trestrail said."Once eaten，microplastics can damage an animal's intestines（腸），and give out potentially harmful chemicals inside animals."
      Charlene Trestrail，a researcher at the University of Technology Sydney，said "the study shows just how big the problem is and that much of the blame was placed on the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability."
      Paul Harvey，an environmental scientist，said "Globally，we have reached a point where we can no longer ignore the plastic pollution pandemic （流行病） that is infecting our oceans.This research shows us that beach cleanups and citizen science projects that focus on the environmental problems of plastics have little impact on solving the problem."
      Marcus Eriksen，lead author of the study，said that the findings were a"stark warning that we must act now at a global scale"，"Cleanup is useless if we continue to produce plastic at the current rate，and we have heard about recycling for too long，while the plastic industry refuses any commitments to buy recycled material or design for recyclabiljye.aiy.It is time for policymakers，governments and businesses to wake up and take the issue seriously."
  
  （1）What is the third paragraph mainly about ？

  
  A．The effect of chemicals.
  B．The harm of microplastics.
  C．The food of marine animals.
  D．The breakdown of microplastics.
  （2）Who is to blame most for plastic pollution in the ocean？

  
  A．Plastics industry.
  B．Government.
  C．Tourists.
  D．Cleaners.
  （3）What does Paul Harvey think of beach cleanups？

  
  A．Useful.
  B．Negative.
  C．Positive.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What will the author talk about next？

  
  A．The tendency of plastic pollution.
  B．The bad effects of plastic pollution.
  C．The measures to deal with plastic pollution.
  D．The reason for plastic pollution in the ocean.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
  W：No problem．（1）

  We're going out to eat right now．
  M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）

  You know I dislike eating at my desk．
  W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
  M：Right．
  W：（3）

  Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
  M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
  W：（4）

  Some chips？
  M：Hmm …（5）

  
  
  A．Anything else？
  B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
  C．But why not just join us？
  D．What do you want？
  E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）

• 13．While traveling，there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house．But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's （1）

  ？
     This might sound （2）

  but it's actually a trend that is becoming popular around the world，including China．
     Lodging rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to （3）

  ．This website allows people to rent out their （4）

  rooms or apartments as an alternative to （5）

  in over 190 countries．
     Created by young American men Brian Chesky，Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk，Airbnb is a good example of a （6）

  economy．Through the Internet，people share （7）

  such as cars，apartments and（8）

  their expertise（專門知識）．
     （9）

  post information about the location，prices，descriptions and pictures．Guests can go to the （10）

  and find their favorite places to stay．Users （11）

  their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not．
     A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his （12）

  for ＄22 （140 yuan） per night through Airbnb．This isn't a（n）（13）

  car．Powley takes out the car seats and changes the （14）

  to look more welcoming．
     He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day．He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower．
     But Airbnb does have some （15）

  ．Sometimes it is not as （16）

  as it looks like online． （17）

  ，hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete （18）

  ．
     In China，Airbnb operates in five （19）

  including Beijing and Shanghai．The country has seen a major （20）

  in Airbnb users in the past year．
  
  

  （1）	A．office	B．camp	C．home	D．garden
  （2）	A．great	B．powerful	C．influential	D．strange
  （3）	A．travel	B．play	C．walk	D．drive
  （4）	A．new	B．normal	C．spare	D．separate
  （5）	A．shops	B．hotels	C．restaurants	D．markets
  （6）	A．sharing	B．different	C．fresh	D．commercial
  （7）	A．objects	B．rooms	C．resources	D．experiences
  （8）	A．still	B．yet	C．a(chǎn)lways	D．even
  （9）	A．Hosts	B．Travelers	C．Guests	D．Sellers
  （10）	A．company	B．website	C．clinic	D．park
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)dapt	B．post	C．fix	D．a(chǎn)gree
  （12）	A．phone	B．cafe	C．a(chǎn)partment	D．taxi
  （13）	A．ordinary	B．comfortable	C．definite	D．horrible
  （14）	A．outside	B．inside	C．size	D．shape
  （15）	A．connections	B．reasons	C．problems	D．a(chǎn)dvantages
  （16）	A．nice	B．cheap	C．bad	D．a(chǎn)nxious
  （17）	A．Also	B．Instead	C．Though	D．Therefore
  （18）	A．surprise	B．trip	C．mess	D．joy
  （19）	A．projects	B．cities	C．businesses	D．a(chǎn)gents
  （20）	A．decrease	B．symptom	C．standard	D．increase
  組卷：56引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．A law amendment（修正案） that allows couples in China to have three children（1）

  （pass） on Friday.Supportive（2）

  （measure） aimed at encouraging births，such as protecting women's workplace rights and（3）

  （lower） education costs，also received legal backing in the revised Population and Family Planning Law.
      The policy shift addresses the challenge of declining birth rates.According to the（4）

  （late） national survey，the proportion of those aged 60 and above rose to 18.7 percent last year，while the birth rate（5）

  （drop） to 1.3 children per woman.
      Zhang Guilong，（6）

  official from the NPC，says that revisions made to the law are aimed at ensuring progress can be made toward the goal of achieving （7）

  （balance） population development in the long run.（8）

  particular，the revised law serves as a push for establishing affordable nursery care service systems.In response to concerns that the third-child policy will likely deepen gender discrimination against working women，the law states that a women's right to employment will be guaranteed and that employment services will be provided for those（9）

  jobs are affected due to pregnancies.
      The law also for the first time addresses parental leave，making（10）

  clear that support will be given to regions exercising the practice.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

單詞拼寫 根據(jù)括號里所給的單詞或中文提示，用所學單詞的正確形式完成句子。

• 15．The key approaches to be used in test and

  （evaluate） have been proven right.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 16．They drove along with the car windows

  up． （wind）
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 17．At the age of 24，I became a

  writing for a local newspaper.（journal）
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 18．The recent chaos has seriously weakened the party，and if the situation continues，it will face a fight for its

  （survive）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．If you have been working hard，don't be afraid to take a break and give yourself a well-

  （deserve） pat on the back or to reflect on your goals.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 20．Their

  （persevere） paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 21．Passengers

  （remind） that no smoking is allowed on this train．
  組卷：26引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 22．Teaching children with special needs requires

  （耐心） and understanding．
  組卷：46引用：13難度：0.3

  解析

• 23．As we can't agree on this matter，let's have a

  （投票） on it.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 24．Only if you have a clear p

  ，will you live a full life.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 25．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with that

  （安排）.
  組卷：61引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 26． The earthquake in 2018 in Wen Chuan is a

  （災難） to the local people.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 27．It seemed

  （難以置信的） that she had been there a week already.（根據(jù)漢語意思填空）
  組卷：21引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 28．Could you keep an eye on those

  （手提箱）for a moment？
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 29．His outstanding achievements earned him the

  （贊賞） of the scientific community.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

完成句子（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）請根據(jù)中文意思，用學過的短語完成句子。

• 30． Our bodies can function well by

  （攝入） enough nutritious food.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 31．I often feel shy if I'm meeting people

  ．
  如果我第一次見到別人，我常常感到害羞．
  組卷：12引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 32．他是否專心學習并有所成就取決于他自己。
  It was

  his studies and make something of himself.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 33．博客等社交媒體損害了我們和我們所愛的朋友之間的關系。
  Social media like blogs has

  us and the friends whom we love.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 34．這位環(huán)保主義者呼吁政府采取行動，保護地球免受進一步的破壞。
  The environmentalist called

  the government to take action and protect the planet from further damage.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 35．假設你是紅星中學高二學生李華。你的英國好友Jim從網(wǎng)上看到了中國學生做"眼保健操"的圖片，向你詢問有關情況。請你給他回復郵件，介紹相關信息，內(nèi)容包括：1.眼保健操的基本情況（時間、次數(shù)……）；2.你們做眼保健操的感受。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；2.眼保健操eye exercises；
  近視的nearsighted
  Dear Jim，
  ____________________________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析