2022年甘肅省酒泉市瓜州二中中考英語模擬試卷

Ⅱ.語法與情景會話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

• 1．-_______ she？
  -She's my sister，Jenny.（　　）

  A．Who's

  B．Who

  C．What's

  D．What
  組卷：35引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Keep _________ speaking English every day．You are sure to learn it well．（　　）

  A．practice	B．practiced
  C．to practice	D．practicing
  組卷：401引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Yesterday our headmaster was ________by the local newspaper．（　　）

  A．interview	B．interviewing
  C．interviewed	D．interviews
  組卷：89引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．William Shakespeare decided to be          actor when he finished school at fourteen.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)

  B．a(chǎn)n

  C．the

  D．/
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．You must be careful when you go         the street．There are so many cars and buses on the street．（　　）

  A．over

  B．between

  C．a(chǎn)cross

  D．through
  組卷：66引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 6．While we are doing outdoor sports，we are closer to nature and can _______fresher air.

  A．take up

  B．take down

  C．take in

  D．take away
  組卷：290引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．When I went to Linda's house，she _________ in bed reading.（　　）

  A．is lying	B． has lain
  C． is going to lie	D． was lying
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．-Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field， Robin？
  -       ．I'll do it at once．（　　）

  A．Not at all	B．No problem
  C．Wait a moment	D．That's right
  組卷：82引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．They are very        with the results of the survey.（　　）

  A．satisfy

  B．satisfies

  C．satisfied

  D．to satisfy
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 10．— Jim，never cross the road here.There are too many cars.
  — Thanks.I          .（　　）

  A．can't

  B．don't

  C．a(chǎn)m not

  D．won't
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．-I didn't do homework yesterday．
  -__________．（　　）

  A．so did I	B．neither did I
  C．neither I did	D．so I did
  組卷：1201引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．"What's the matter with you？"the doctor asked _______．（　　）

  A．gentle

  B．gentlely

  C．gently
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．-I have great ______ in learning English and I'm so worried． Could you help me？
  -Don't worry． I'll help you．（　　）

  A．trouble	B．differences
  C．a(chǎn)dvice	D．choices
  組卷：315引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．The old man______for seven years because of the bad illness.（　　）

  A．has died	B．has been dead
  C．is dying	D．died
  組卷：955引用：5難度：0.3

  解析

• 15．-Bill，what did the teacher say to you？
  -He asked me_____.（　　）

  A．whether I was ready for the task.

  B．what time did I get home

  C．why I look excited.

  D．how would I solve the problem
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 16．Jack gets up at six every morning.該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是__________。（　　）

  A．主語+謂語	B．主語+系動詞+表語
  C．主語+謂語+賓語
  組卷：51引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 17．—Which festival can we play tricks？
  —     （　　）

  A． Thanksgiving Day.	B． May Day.
  C． The Spring Festival.	D． Halloween.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 18．Patrick prefers to watch documentaries______can help him know more about the world.（　　）

  A．who

  B．what

  C．that

  D．where
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．-Yan Jiashuo，a _____ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory．
  -Wow，she's great，isn't she？（　　）

  A．ten-year-old	B．ten-years-old
  C．ten year old	D．ten years old
  組卷：2507引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

• 20．The woman you saw at the park      be Jane．She is at work now．（　　）

  A．must

  B．might

  C．can

  D．can't
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

• 21．A school teacher decided to give a special lesson.He told each student to（1）

  a bag of potatoes to school.The students would "name" their potatoes after the（2）

  they disliked.So the number of potatoes would be different，（3）

  how many people they disliked!
     The next day，everyone brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，（4）

  others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes（5）

  they went for a week.
     Several days passed.Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and smell（6）

  .The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
  （7）

  ，a week passed.The teacher asked，"How did you feel about carrying your potatoes around for a week？"
     The students complained once again.The teacher simply（8）

  and said，"It is what it's like to have hate in your heart.You have to carry it（9）

  you wherever you go.If you can't stand carrying rotten potatoes for a week，can you imagine having（10）

  for a whole lifetime？"
  
  

  （1）	A．carry	B．take	C．hang	D．bring
  （2）	A．children	B．lessons	C．people	D．students
  （3）	A．depending on	B．sharing with	C．taking off	D．deciding on
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．while	C．when	D．until
  （5）	A．however	B．whenever	C．whoever	D．wherever
  （6）	A．good	B．terrible	C．normal	D．delicious
  （7）	A．Shortly	B．Honestly	C．Finally	D．Luckily
  （8）	A．smiled	B．laughed	C．cried	D．shouted
  （9）	A．to	B．for	C．on	D．with
  （10）	A．happiness	B．hate	C．joy	D．luck
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

IV.閱讀理解（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）

• 22．The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信號）．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？
      Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn．As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened．Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since．
      Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波長） so it can be seen somewhere farther than
  other colors．
      But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow．
      So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way．
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
  （1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？

  
  A．Trains
  B．Boats．
  C．Planes
  D．Bicycles
  （2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？

  
  A．Red．
  B．Yellow．
  C．White．
  D．Green．
  （3）Why does red mean danger？

  
  A．Because it's the brightest color．
  B．Because it can be seen far away．
  C．Because railway companies say so．
  D．Because it has the shortest wavelength．
  （4）Why are school buses painted yellow？

  
  A．Because yellow is a prettier color．
  B．Because yellow once meat danger．
  C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime．
  D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．
  （5）What does the text mainly tell us？

  
  A．How important traffic lights are．
  B．Which color has the longest wavelength．
  C．What red，yellow and green can be used for．
  D．Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green．
  組卷：160引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 23．When you ask a person，"What are you doing during this National Day？"he or she may answer ，"I am going to have a travel."It sounds that people are all interested in traveling.Why？Because travel has many advantages.
     First，travel can widen our knowledge of geography，and the customs，cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Second，we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.And travel is the best way to have fun.We can enjoy eating different foods and seeing beautiful places.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤（T/F）
  （1）Only one person will go to travel during Nation Day．

  
  （2）People love to travel because travel has lots of advantages．

  
  （3）Travels can make people get knowledge that they cannot learn from school．

  
  （4）People can learn a foreign language through traveling．

  
  （5）In this passage，we know travel can make our life more beautiful．
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

V.口語交際 閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）

• 24．Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
  
  A：Morning，Wang Juan.
  B： （1）

  ！
  A：I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. （2）

  !
  B：Thank jye.ai.You know July 1 last year was our Party's 100th birthday.We had the speech competition for celebrating it.
  A：Did you talk about the development process of our Party？
  B：Yes.I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.
  A：Oh，we are also preparing some activities for it these days.
  B： （3）

  ？
  A：An art show and a big singing competition.
  B：A singing competition？ （4）

  ？
  A：It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.
  B：I like singing.Can I watch it？
  A：（5）

  .You can come to my school at 2：00 that day and we'll meet at the school gate.
  B：OK.See you then.
  A：See you.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅵ.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。

• 25．It's almost

  （possible） for a 5-year-old boy to work out such difficult problems．
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 26．Put your

  （foot） together.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 27．We should keep the classroom

  （clean）every day.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 28． Grain Buds（小滿），the

  （eight） solar term of a year，means that the seeds are becoming full.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 29．All the teachers are much

  （strict） with us this term than last term.
  組卷：14引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 30．He likes fishing．He goes fishing

  （ two ）a week．
  組卷：384引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 31．He had to practice

  （speak）English every day．
  組卷：790引用：13難度：0.8

  解析

• 32．Bob told his parents that he could look after

  （he） even when he was home alone.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 33．The

  （invent） of the smartphone has already changed the world in many ways.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 34．My father went to Beijing yesterday，and he

  （ be） back in three weeks.
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅶ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

• 35．

  another；ask；clean；front；full；get；open；side；street；under

  There was a heavy snowstorm the night before.When Mr.Smith（1）

  up the next morning，he saw deep（深的） snow in（2）

  of his house.Mr.Smith wanted to go to（3）

  city that day，but it was impossible for him to take his car out.So he（4）

  a worker to clean the road from his garage（車庫） to his gate（大門）.He said to this man.
     "Don't throw any snow on that（5）

  ，because my vegetables are growing there；and don't throw any snow into the（6）

  ，because the police will be angry." Then Mr.Smith went out.
     When he came back，the road was（7）

  and the snow from it was not on the vegetables，and not on the street，either.Mr.Smith was very happy.When he（8）

  the garage to get his car out，he couldn't see the car!The garage was（9）

  to the top with all the snow from the road，and his car was somewhere（10）

  it all!
  組卷：127引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅷ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞，每空1分，滿分10分）

• 36．你知道茶是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？
  Do you know that tea was invented

  ？
  組卷：20引用：7難度：0.6

  解析

• 37．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。
  Sam

  leaving

  next Wednesday.
  組卷：651引用：8難度：0.7

  解析

• 38．我需要一些時間去考慮那個問題。
  I need some time to

  that question.
  組卷：103引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 39．熟能生巧．
  

  makes

  ．
  組卷：7引用：6難度：0.7

  解析

• 40．這件毛衣看起來很漂亮。
  The sweater

  very

  .
  組卷：64引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅸ.書面表達（滿分10分）

• 41．假如你是體育委員Zhang Dong，你想用自己的實際做法和收獲來提醒同學們注意體育鍛煉，并告訴他們良好的運動習慣是生活的重要組成部分。請你以"Sports Make Me Strong and Confident"為題，寫一篇英語短文，描述自己的做法和建議。
  注意：
  （1）文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。
  （2）字跡工整，規(guī)范，100詞左右（開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
  （3）根據(jù)所給要點及參考詞匯，可適當發(fā)揮。
  參考詞語：do morning exercises，take an active part in，play football，after-class activities，take a walk
  Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Doing sports is a good habit And doing sports can keep us healthy So everybody，men or women，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports.
      I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident I will keep the good habit all the time.
                                                               
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.1

  解析