2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市遼中區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/5 1:0:13
一、短對話理解聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Who is Tom？
A.Paul's friend.
B.Paul's brother.
C.Paul's uncle.
（2）How old is Linda？
A.Nine years old.
B.Eleven years old.
C.Ten years old.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．What program does Susan like.
A.Soap operas.
B.Talk shows.
C.Sports shows.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What's Alex doing？
A.Buying some eggs.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Playing computer games.
（2）Who does Alex want to play computer games with？
A.His brother.
B.His mother.
C.His friend.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Where did the conversation take place？
A.On a bus.
B.At a bus stop.
C.In the street.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）Who is John？
A.Alice's cousin.
B.Alice's brother.
C.Jack's cousin.
（2）What instrument can John play well？
A.The piano.
B.The guitar.
C.The violin.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
6．What are they going to take？
A.Some books and food.
B.Some shoes and clothes.
C.Some clothes and food.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7． Where is Mary going？
A.To Emily's house.
B.To a restaurant.
C.To a library.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What's Wang Wei interested in？
A．Learning English．
B．Playing tennis．
C．Studying history．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
二、長對話理解聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
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9．What does Dick mean？
A.He knows the man's name.
B.He can tell the man.
C.He doesn't know the man at all.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where is Mike's notebook？
A.On the desk.
B.In the schoolbag.
C.On the sofa.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．What does John do？
A.An engineer.
B.A policeman.
C.A scientist.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．（1）What's on the desk？
A.A pencil.
B.A book.
C.A schoolbag.
（2）Who likes German？
A.Sam's elder sister.
B.Sam's younger brother.
C.Sam's elder brother.
（3）What does Sam like？
A.English.
B.German.
C.Chinese.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
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13．Did your friends give you a nickname（綽號）？How do you feel about it？What does it mean to give someone a nickname？
A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day.The note said "I'm a Pig".He asked other classmates not to tell the boy.The other students started laughing at the boy，but wouldn't say why.
Soon，it was time for their afternoon math class.Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter，he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.The teacher asked the class to clap（鼓掌） for him and took the note off his back.She told him， "It seems that you didn't know about the note on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said， "Let me tell you two things.First，all of you will be put on notes by other people who don't want you to be successful.All you have to do is to ignore these notes.You have to take every chance to learn，grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy，and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note.If that's true，then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday."
（1）What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note？
A．They helped the boy take off the note.
B．They told the boy about the note.
C．They asked the teacher for help.
D．They said nothing but laughing.
（2）Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard？
A．Because the boy couldn't answer the question.
B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C．Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.
（3）What does the underlined word "" mean？
A．注視
B．期待
C．忽略
D．逃避
（4）What was the teacher's opinion in Paragraph 5？
A．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C．Take every chance to show yourself to others.
D．Care too much about others' opinions of you.
（5）What might the students do after this experience？
A．They might give a nickname to another student.
B．They might be friendly and help others in need.
C．They might be angry with the boy.
D．They might not make friends from now on.組卷：153引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a(chǎn) deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4 -
15．Dear Mum，
I don't think you understand my life.You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but I would like to have a wonderful time，too.You never think about fun things for me to do like music，sports.Two days ago，when I was watching a football game on TV，you asked me to stop and do my homework.After finishing my homework，still I wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.You said I had to go to bed early.That was bad enough，but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games，and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.I told you I had done my homework first.I know it was wrong to lie to you，but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.Mum，I didn't quite like what you did to me!I really love you，Mum，but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love，
Zhang Ning
（1）Zhang Ning's mother wants himwhen he grows up.
A．to be a teacher
B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city
（2）is Zhang Ning's favourite sport.
A．Football
B．Baseball
C．Basketball
（3）Zhang Ning is askedwhen he was watching TV.
A．to stop and do homework
B．to do sports
C．to play computer games
（4）Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag？
A．Because he didn't like them.
B．Because he played them many times.
C．Because he wouldn't like his mother to find them.
（5）We know from the letter that
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life.
B．Zhang Ning's parents are very hard on him.
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
16．NOTICE
Sunday，August 25th
No.1 Middle School VS No.2 Middle School
The once-a-year football match between No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School will be at 4：10 p.m.jye.ai Sunday in the football field of the No.2 Middle School.You can enjoy the exciting game.Besides，the P.E.teacher of No.2 Middle School will teach you how to play football well after the match.
But，if there is a heavy rain，the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.Welcome to the match!You can buy the tickets online.
Price：Adults（成年人）： ￥50 Aged 8-18：￥15 Under 8：Free
Tel.：020-87654321
E-mail：ccbc@hotmail.com
Children Musical Festival
Time：August 24th-25th，
Sat.&.Sun.8：00 p.m.～10：30 p.m
This is a fun time for the kids.Lots of music for young listeners.During the festival，there are lots of songs from pop singers like Hua Chenyu and Xue Zhiqian.I am sure they are wonderful.Price：40 yuan Tel.：020-87896543 E-mail：music@hotmail.com.Each adult must come with a child.That's for the kids' future music.Interested？Come and join us!
（1）The football match between No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School is.
A．once a year
B．twice a year
C．every two years!
D．every three years
（2）After the matchwill teach you how to play football well.
A．the P.E.teacher of No.1 Middle School
B．the P.E.teacher of No.2 Middle School
C．the player from No.1 Middle School
D．the player from No.2 Middle School
（3）How much are their tickets if a father goes to see the football match with 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter？
A．￥15
B．￥50
C．￥65
D．￥100
（4）You can enjoy Children Musical Festival.
A．on August 25th
B．on August 26th
C．in the city gym
D．in No.2 Middle School
（5）You CANT see this.
A．on a website
B．in a magazine
C．in a newspaper
D．in a storybook組卷：32引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。
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17．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Teacher：So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong？
Wang Ming：I think it's really interesting.（1）
Claudia：Really？I don't think so.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.
Wang Ming：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!（2）
Claudia：Well，I still don't agree with you.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
Wang Ming：（3）
Claudia：Well，there are many other ways.（4）That's better and faster than moving a mountain!
Teacher：You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.（5）A.Yes，I agree with you.
B.For example，he could build a road.
C.We should solve （解決） the problem correctly.
D.Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
E.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
F.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？
G.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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18．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B 、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was about ten.When I was doing the dishes，my mum walked up to me and said."I'm sorry，dear.Dinner was（1）again."
I was surprised."What？No，it was great.I （2）it."
"Really ？" she said. "You always ate （3），never saying anything.You've never told me that you liked my cooking， （4）I thought you disliked it."
"No，I really enjoyed it.You're the best cook，" I said.
"Then you should（5）me that."she said."When someone does（6）nice for you，you should thank that person.If you don't，he might think you are not（7）and stop doing those nice things." From then on I （8）said "thank you" to others.It soon became a habit（習(xí)慣） and that was when（9）started happening.People liked me more，talked to me more and（10）with me more.
In my first year of high school，during the final week.I came home and（11）a kind of sweet snack（點(diǎn)心） on the able."Thanks，Mum." I said.
"That isn't from me， "Mum said. "It's from your bus driver."Guess what？He had been driving that bus for years and I was the（12）person to ever thank him as we（13）.Those two simple words made such a big（14）that he went out of his way to tell my mum and give me a present.
That's the power of appreciation（感激）.When you（15）it，all is right in the world，but when it's missing，life is empty.My mum has taught me many things，but taking two seconds to say "thank you" every time，in any situation，was the best.（1） A．different B．a(chǎn)wful C．boring D．early （2） A．loved B．choose C．brought D．forgot （3） A．in time B．in excitement C．in a hurry D．in silence （4） A．so B．if C．because D．till （5） A．teach B．find C．tell D．a(chǎn)sk （6） A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing （7） A．successful B．helpful C．thankful D．lovely （8） A．often B．sometimes C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lso （9） A．choice B．peace C．magic D．success （10） A．lived B．shared C．learnt D．dreamed （11） A．saw B．cooked C．left D．bought （12） A．first B．second C．last D．next （13） A．looked down B．got off C．a(chǎn)te out D．went back （14） A．mistake B．plan C．change D．difference （15） A．offer B．finish C．have D．make 組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
三、語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
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19．Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same？Perhaps nothing ever（1）
（seem） to change？You wake up in the morning，get ready for school and then somehow，by the time your head hits the pillow at night，it's as if you've just lived a repetition of the day before.It might not seem like it，but whether you're sure（2）it，you do move forward every single day.Here's a fun way to see all（3）progress you're making.
Keep a record!
Before you go to bed tonight，take out a fresh notebook （a larger size will work better for this）.Write down the date at the top of the（4）（one）page，then go over the day in your mind.Think of all the things you did，saw， （5）（hear），tasted，smelled，or touched.Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths，a handy skill in the kitchen，an easier way to draw faces，and an awesome skateboard trick.While（6）（exercise），did you lift heavier weights，run longer，walk（7）（far） or stretch better？Everything counts，even if a tiny step.
It's all in the detail!
Next，describe what happened during the day and what you learned.It can be just a few words or several paragraphs.Add whatever mattered most to you--it might be a（8）（teacher）praise，a grade that you're proud of or（9）（congratulate）from a friend.Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about，acted on something（10）has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time.組卷：216引用：4難度：0.5
四、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。
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20．David is from America.He and his parents have different plans for the coming holiday.David likes China very much and he went to Beijing last year.But he wants to know more about Chinese history，so he is going to visit Beijing again.This time he is going to the Palace Museum.He plans to take many photos of the buildings in the Palace Museum，which he will show to his friends.David's father is interested in Malaysian food，so he will travel there.David's mother didn't know where to go at first.At last she decided to visit Japan.
David and His （1） Plans for the Coming HolidayDavid Going to visit Beijing again because he wants to learn more about Chinese（2） .Making a plan to take many photos of the （3） in the Palace Museum.David's father Taking a trip to Malaysia because he shows （4） in the food there.David's mother Making a （5） to visit Japan組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
五、書面表達(dá)
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21．假設(shè)你是張偉，你的英國筆友 Frank 來信告訴你，他因長時(shí)間打游戲與父母發(fā)生了爭吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，給他寫一封英文回信。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
打游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；
長時(shí)間打游戲是錯(cuò)的，向父母道歉，與他們溝通；
理解尊重父母，與他們好好相處。
寫作要求：
詞數(shù)：80- 100 詞（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
Dear Frank，
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours，
Zhang Wei組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5