2020-2021學年湖南省永州市祁陽四中高一（下）選科英語試卷
發布：2025/7/6 22:0:19
第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．When is the math test？
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Next week.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.9 -
2． When will the speakers meet？
A.On Nov.4th.
B.On Nov.2nd.
C.On Nov.3 rd.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）When will Answer That be on？
A.On Mondays.
B.On Thursdays.
C.On Saturdays.
（2）What do we know about the questions asked in Answer That？
A.They are similar to those in the adult quiz show.
B.They are neither easy no r difficult.
C.They are about films，music and TV.
（3）What prize will the winners get this week？
A.A camera.
B.A laptop.
C.A TV.
（4）What is the speaker doing？
A.Answering teenagers' questions.
B.Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C.Explaining the rules of a new game.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）How did the man find the lecture？
A.Meaningful.
B.Boring.
C.Appealing.
（2）What is the man particularly interested in？
A.Spanish cities.
B.Chinese characters.
C.Chinese paintings.
（3）How many professors in total made lectures yesterday？
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.One.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第二節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6． What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The lunch.
B.The menu.
C.The school website.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Whales.
B.The weather.
C.A sail.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.Her swimsuit.
B.Her passport.
C.Her sunglasses.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.They should take some books.
B.They have taken too many things.
C.They need to prepare more suitcases.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What are the speakers discussing？
A.A concert.
B.An animal.
C.A TV programme.
（2）What does the woman think of the job as a cameraman？
A.Difficult.
B.Frightening.
C.Interesting.組卷：4引用：4難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節 （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.
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11．If you have a smartphone，you probably use its front-facing camera for selfies （自拍） and the occasional video call.You might use your next smartphone's front camera for the same thing，but there's a chance that the camera won't completely turn off once you're done with it.
This week，chipmaker Qualcomm revealed its latest Snapdragon processor （處理器），which will power many of the high-end Android smartphones that you'll see in stores in 2022，including models from Motorola，Sony and OnePlus.And a new feature built into that chip could allow smartphone makers to keep those front-facing cameras on all the time in a sort of low-power mode，waiting and watching for a face to appear in front of it.
The idea of a camera that stays on as long as your phone does seems deeply unsettling，even in an age where people are convinced that smartphones are already overheard（偷聽）on our conversations.So why is a company responsible for building the brains of our smartphones trying to make "always-on" cameras a common feature？
In time，a phone using this new chip could actually unlock itself when it sees your face，and automatically lock itself again when you're not looking at it anymjye.aie.Or，if it sees someone else's face next to yours，the phone could automatically hide notifications （通知） so no one else can see what your incoming emails or Slack messages are about.The benefit of a phone is that it knows to act differently when you're not looking back.
As it turns out，the Qualcomm tech that could make such features possible is conceptually pretty basic. "What's happening here is to find out：is there a face，or is there not a face，" Heape told me. "There is not a photograph taken.There is no video being recorded." He also said that none of camera data leaves the chip when it's being analyzed （分析） for faces.
（1）Why does the author mention "selfies" and "video call" in paragraph 1？
A．To advertise a product.
B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To make a comparison.
D．To lead to the topic.
（2）What is special about the latest Snapdragon processor？
A．It ensures a longer stay-on time.
B．It prevents users being overheard.
C．It is fit for all Android smartphones.
D．It keeps the front-facing cameras always on.
（3）What may be people's attitude to the new feature of the new smartphones？
A．Favorable.
B．Worried.
C．Positive.
D．Critical.
（4）What could be inferred from Heape's words？
A．Smartphones with the new chip are safe to use.
B．Smartphones with the new chip will be popular.
C．Face analyzing data are kept through the Internet.
D．Private needs are considered to make the new features.組卷：51引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．Camps for Grades 6-8 Camps for Curious Minds are going virtual!Get ready for hands-on experiences this summer from the comfort of your home.Group sizes are kept small and led by two virtual counselors so that these at-home experiences are interactive and engaging.
Art and Animation （動畫制作）
When：July 27-31 （1-4 pm），August 10-14 （1-4 pm） Cost： ﹩275 / ﹩250 PacSci members
Create and animate a story using different artistic media and styles.Campers will explore physical media to create their art and then choose from a variety of animation styles to translate it into a digital animation.
Chef University
When：July 6-10 （9 am-12 pm），August 3-7 （1-4 pm） Cost： ﹩225 / ﹩200 PacSci members
Get started learning basic cooking skills such as cutting，sauteing，emulsifying and baking，and about the scientific processes behind some of the most common food phenomena.
Anthrozoology
When：June 29-July 3 （9 am-12 pm），July 27-31 （1-4 pm），August 24-28 （9 am-12 pm） Cost： ﹩225 / ﹩200 PacSci members
Be an anthrozoologist for the week，bring your curiosities to life as we discover the relationships between humans and animals!Uncover the worlds of wildlife conservation，veterinary（獸醫的）sciences and zoology.Deepen curiosity about our natural world by creating global solutions to human and wildlife interactions.
Ready，Set，Action
When：June 22-26 （9 am-12 pm），July 20-24 （1-4 pm），August 17-21 （9 am-12 pm） Cost：﹩225 / ﹩200 PacSci members
We're spending so much of our time in front of screens，so let's use them to make something awesome!In just one week，we'll learn all about movie-making，storyboards，and setdesign.We'll explore the possibilities of using video-conference software to create unique and creative short films.
（1）What does a virtual counselor do？
A．Keep you safe at home.
B．Involve you in a virtual world.
C．Teach you how to edit software.
D．Make your home comfortable to live in.
（2）If you want to learn about cooking in a camp，which time is the most suitable？
A．June 22-26 （9 am-12 pm）.
B．July 6-10 （9 am-12 pm）.
C．June 29-July 3 （9 am-12 pm）.
D．August 10-14 （1-4 pm）.
（3）Which camp will you sign up for if you are devoted to animal protection？
A．Art and Animation.
B．Chef University.
C．Anthrozoology.
D．Ready，Set，Action.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．In fifth grade，on a merry New York City day，my classmates spread across our raggedy classroom carpet.Our teacher had us practicing holiday songs for the upcoming winter show，and with holiday seasonal passion we sang.When we came to one of the Hanukkah （a Jewish festival）songs，a few classmates and I got up and started dancing.We flew around the classroom laughing，our movements becoming irregular as the song progressed.Then one boy stood up and said something along the lines of，"Stop!You're making fun of Jewish people!"
Our student-teacher stopped the song，the boy looked at us angrily as the student-teacher began to lecture，us on our behavior.How we were being disrespectful to the boy's culture-how the dancing was wrong.I was surprised at the outburst and，as a Jewish person myself，did not understand why the boy was offended，or why I was in trouble.I was embarrassed and made to feel disrespected my own culture.
At the beginning of middle school，with the Hanukkah song incident still fresh in my mind，I began to interact more with my Jewish heritage（血統）.I started going to Hebrew school.I carefully listened to prayers and committed them to memory.The legitimacy（正統）of my Jewish heritage was questioned by my peers，especially around the Jewish holidays.They would ask if I was "really Jewish，" as if there was a standard set of requirements I needed to meet.I didn't have my Bat Mitzvah（猶太成人禮），so that meant I couldn't be truly Jewish.jye.ai said.I asked myself if the accusations were true.It felt like I need to prove my Jewish-ness in some way.I began looking for ways to connect with and represent my Judaism.
When I walked into a store in December.I noticed the abundance of Christmas items，and lack of Hanukkah pieces.Maybe there would be a menorah（燭臺）in storefronts，or a few dreidels（陀螺）and chocolate gold coins，if I was lucky.Instead of feeling left out or ignored.I started to make a game out of it.In high school，I would walk the streets of the city and peer into store windows，marking down all the Hanukkah related things I discovered.
（1）Why did the class sing the songs according to paragraph l？
A．To prepare for the coming performance.
B．To make the angry boy happy.
C．To celebrate a traditional Jewish festival.
D．To respond to the happy dancers.
（2）What did the author experience during her middle school？
A．racial discrimination.
B．identity question.
C．culture attack.
D．criminal charges.
（3）How did the author do to prove she's a true Jew？
A．She opened a store to sell Hanukkah items.
B．She searched for the things related to her own culture.
C．She advocated her own culture and made it known to more.
D．She requested to have a bat mitzvah in front of her classmates.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the author？
A．optimistic and considerate
B．sensitive and ambitious
C．intelligent and delicate
D．conventional and practical組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
14． A good vegan milk （純素奶） needs to look like milk and taste like milk，whether it contains fat or not.Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives （替代品） to animal products，such as meat，cheese，eggs and fish.Burger King and McDonald's sell vegan pies.Last year the world's largest producer of canned tuna，Thai Union，began to sell a plant-based product.Growing sales show the growing taste for this type of food，which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
Producing techniques have been improved，resulting in better products and lower prices of them，which meet the needs of a growing number of people.Some vegetarians say no to meat，but yes to fish.Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons.Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat.Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gas from raising livestock （家畜） are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins.As is reported，producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gas as producing a gram of tofu.
However，plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India，where diets are already plant-rich，or Nigeria，where meat-eating is a sign of being rich.That limits their global popularity.What's more，animal products，including milk and meat，are better for children's bone development，though lab-grown meat and dairy are becoming more nutritious.
All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind.Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets，but their makers' place as the main dish is another matter.
（1）Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph？
A.To encourage a healthy diet.
B.To show people's growing taste.
C.To stress the importance of milk.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A.Ways to meet the needs of people.
B.Benefits of animal-based products.
C.Results of improved producing techniques.
D.Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
（3）Why are plant-based products unpopular in India？
A.Indian Diets are rich in plant.
B.Eating meat means being rich.
C.Plant-based products are produced in labs.
D.Plant-based products are bad for children.
（4）What's the author's attitude towards plant-based proteins？
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Objective.
D.Unclear.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Enjoyable Family Picnics Going for a picnic is great at any age.It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach.Whether you go with little kids or just get a romantic afternoon date，picnics can be fun and relaxing.Just remember to prepare.Check the weather forecast.（1）
Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain.If it is likely to rain，but you still make up your mind to go，think about bringing umbrellas.
Pick a location suitable for your family's needs.Different locations are for different types of picnics.（2）Choose one with a playground for them，and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.Do you want a quiet afternoon to read，or a park with a big field to play football on？
（3）Food is the most important part of a picnic，so don't forget it!Remember to bring some utensils（器皿）you might need，as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards.Bring some books，balls or anything else that could be fun.
Finally，don't forget your camera.Other ideas.If it gets hot in the afternoon，why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air？（4）It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard.If you're going on a hike，pack your lunch and turn it into a picnic.But remember to bring extra water!
Remember to prepare，and you'll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are.But keep in mind that not everything always goes as planned.（5）
A.What to bring.
B.Do you have little kids？
C.Another idea is to stay at home.
D.Not everybody likes eating outside.
E.Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.
F.It may seem obvious but it's often forgotten.
G.Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day？組卷：36引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 （共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
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16．I'm not teaching my kids to follow their dreams.At least not right now.My kids are 13 and 10，and what I'm teaching them are things like perseverance，the （1）
of hard work，and responsibility and kindness.
My book is filled with inspirational quotes telling people that whatever they can put their mind to do，they can do."If you can dream it，you can do it，"is a（2）by Walt Disney.But I feel it may （3）overconfident kids.I just want my kids to have true（4）that comes from actual achievement.
It's not my （5）.I recently heard that one in eight college graduates brings a parent with them on a job （6）.These kids can't face another （7）without their mom or dad.
I fear we are pushing our kids out of a （8）future.We do everything for them from chores（家庭雜務） to their homework，but we don't teach them things like responsibility and discipline.
My daughter（9）of being a fashion designer one day.I buy her sketch books and colored pencils.But my focus with her right now is to teach her to keep her room picked up，（10）her homework on time，and be kind to her brother.I believe these simple disciplines will help her（11）her goals.
I'm not a dream killer.I'm a writer and an editor for a magazine（12）I work for our county's largest newspaper.Many graduate students tell me it's their dream to be a（n）（13）or to work at a newspaper.But I stayed up late night after night to meet deadlines.I even wrote for years without （14）a penny.You should（15）!That is what I want for my kids.（1） A．balance B．view C．value D．measure （2） A．sentence B．quote C．saying D．word （3） A．introduce B．develop C．receive D．gain （4） A．sense B．confidence C．health D．time （5） A．improvement B．chance C．advantage D．imagination （6） A．lecture B．comment C．interview D．dialogue （7） A．schoolboy B．kid C．adult D．graduate （8） A．healthy B．successful C．powerful D．clever （9） A．learns B．speaks C．dreams D．hears （10） A．spend B．complete C．gain D．give （11） A．share B．appear C．achieve D．remember （12） A．and B．or C．but D．so （13） A．director B．editor C．photographer D．writer （14） A．receiving B．controlling C．collecting D．providing （15） A．succeed B．insist C．fail D．manage 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
第二節 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．Many people believe that they （61）
（suppose） to drink eight glasses of water a day，or about two liters．Why？Because that is （62）they have been told all their lives．（63）a new report offers some different advice．The experts say people should obey their bodies； they should drink as （64）water as they feel like （65）（drink）．
The report contains some general!（66）（suggest）．The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily．Men should get about 3.7 liters．But wait，in each case，that is more than eight glasses．There is（67）important difference．The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink．（68）fact，the experts say that it may be （69）（possible） to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines．This is because the daily requirement can include the water （70）（contain） in foods．組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 （滿分15分）
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18．NEVER STOP WALKING When Justin was 7，he suffered from a disease that led to problems with the development of his back.Over the years，the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries.Justin could no longer walk and was limited to a wheelchair.But this did not stop him from living a normal life thanks to his mother' S love and others' help.
After entering high school，Justin got interested in playing the trumpet （小號） and joined the school's band.He served as one of the band's trumpeters and developed a strong friendship with his partner Tom.As Thanksgiving Day approached，the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in，including Justin.However，there was one obvious problem.Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.The band director put forward an idea of one student pushing Justin during his marches.Tom immediately volunteered even though it meant he had to give up the opportunity to play his own instrument during the parade."I do it just to make sure Justin knows that he always has a place in the band，and he always will，" Tom said to their director secretly.From then on，the two practiced together，one playing the instrument and the other pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm of the music.
To help Justin，Tom sacrificed （犧牲） far beyond expectation.Apart from losing the chance to perform，he needed to spare more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind."I can't meet my own needs at the sacrifice of Tom's chance.It is time to find a solution." Justin thought to himself as his mother pushed him on the way home.His mother lowered her head and said，"Justin，play me your new tune." Justin took out his trumpet and was about to play when an excellent idea came to him.
注意：
（1）續寫詞數在150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
He turned around to ask his mother for help._________
Thanksgiving finally came，as did Justin and mom's performance.___________組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Ann 最近因父母工作的關系轉到了新的班級，她在與朋友相處方面遇到了一些問題，寫信向你尋求交到好朋友且維持友誼的方法．你的建議內容如下：
1．學會傾聽；2、有分歧時學會讓步 3．多陪伴
注意：詞數100左右；參考詞匯 compromise 讓步組卷：7引用：2難度：0.4