2023-2024學年山東省濰坊市諸城市七年級（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/5 4:0:12
一、 閱讀理解（共15 小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下短文，從每小題所給 A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28，551 BC （公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province.When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty，he became a teacjye.air.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should respect the old.People should stop thinking of ourselves and think more of others.His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still remember his thoughts.And they are spread to East and South Asia.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正 （T）、誤 （F）。
（1）Confucius was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．
（2）Confucius was good at math and other subjects when he was fifteen．
（3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that only the rich could get education．
（4）Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．
（5）Confucius didn't think that young people should respect the old people．組卷：3引用：4難度：0.8 -
2．You might feel tired after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day.Are our brains （大腦） really "burning （燃燒）" when we spend a lot of time thinking？In fact，our brains never stop burning calories （卡路里），even if we aren't thinking about anything.
Our brain gets energy （能量） from a kind of sugar that is in rice and noodles.Our brain never really rests，it is burning energy in the form of sugar all the time.Even when we sleep，our brain needs energy to keep our body working.These include breathing，digesting （消化），and keeping the body warm.
The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body's total （全部的） energy.That's 350 calories per day for a woman and 450 for a man.When you are five or six years old，your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body's energy，according to Live Science.
When we are thinking hard，the brain burns more calories.In one study，researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting.That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.
（1）Where do our rains get energy from according to the passage？
A．From rice and noodles.
B．From breathing or sleeping.
C．From thinking or studying.
D．From resting or digesting.
（2）What does the underlined word "burning" mean？
A．Using up.
B．Getting less.
C．Improving.
D．Agreeing.
（3）How many calories does a man's body need a day？
A．Around 20 to 25.
B．Around 350 to 450.
C．Around 580 to 750.
D．Around 1，800 to 2，250.
（4）What did researchers find in the study？
A．People who were resting got hungry more easily.
B．People burned fewer calories if they were thinking.
C．People working on computers ate more than others.
D．People working on hard tasks burned more calories.
（5）What does the text mainly explain？
A．When our brains work.
B．Why people feel thirsty.
C．How brains burn calories.
D．Why some people eat more.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厭煩的
B．疲勞的
C．渴望的
D．興奮的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.組卷：8引用：4難度：0.7
二、補全對話情景交際（共5 小題； 每小題2 分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上铝袑υ挕?/h3>
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4．A：Hey，how's it going？
B：Oh，all right.I'm trying to make friends.
A： （1） ？
B：Oh，I'd love to.Thank you for inviting me.
A：Yes.I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends!
B：Okay，thanks for your advice.I have one more question though.
A：Go ahead please.（2） .
B：Should I try to get their phone numbers？
A： （3） .Friends need to communicate with each other..
B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.（4） ？
A：You can make friends with any kind of person.I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B：Wow，that's amazing.I didn't know making friends would be easy.（5） .
A：Good luck on that.Goodbye.
B：Goodbye.
三、語言知識（滿分 15 分）根據(jù)句意及音標提示寫出正確的單詞（每小題1分，滿分5分）
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5．根據(jù)音標在四線三格里規(guī)范寫出下列單詞。
['flau?]
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6．It was cold there [?i?vn] in summer.
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7．My father's /'n?l?d?/ of computers is rich.
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8．[p??teit?uz]
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9．根據(jù)音標在四線三格里規(guī)范寫出下列單詞。
['tju：zdei]
四. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，滿分 10分）
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10．He is a disabled man and he has many （difficulty）in his life.
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11．What other （animal） do you like？
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12．The doctors are all trying their best to save the （die） man at the moment．
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13．Let's （play） basketball．
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14．In the first photo，we are at my （sister）birthday party.
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15．Many people enjoy visiting places of （nature） beauty．
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16．一What does your father do？
一He is a （drive）.
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17．Lots of （foreign） come to visit the old town every year．
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18．There （be） a table and eight chairs in the kitchen．
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19．How old （be） your parents？
四、句型應用（共5小題； 每小題2分，滿分10分）
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20．Jim looks through the magazine every day. （對畫線部分提問）
Jim look through every day？
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21．I got to Beijing last week． （改為同義句）
I Beijing last week．
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22．She goes to school at seven thirty. （改為否定句）
She to school at seven thirty.
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23．These are English books．（變單數(shù)形式）
is English book..
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24．brother，a，his，does，Bill，tennis，but，ball，have，doesn't.（連詞成句，計1分）
五、翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）用上所給單詞或短語的正確形式，把下列句子翻譯成英語。
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25．誰制作了歷史上第一只風箏？
the first kite ？
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26．我喜歡看新聞節(jié)目。
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27．當我們觀鳥時，我們應該帶什么呢？
What when we ？
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28．這是我的父母．
．
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29． 我不想吃東西。（feel like）
六、閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照每小題后面的要求做題。
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30．All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun，but there is news that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection （WAP） says that up to 550，000 wild animals are badly treated（對待） around the world.In Cambodia，for example，it's been said that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is、getting attention- over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However，some people think that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it looks.So what do you think？
Group Yes
*Animals weren't put in the world for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.
*The way animals are treated is often uncomfortable.Even if they are treated well，they can't act in the same way as they would in the wild.
*We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see those animals' close-up in their natural homes in TV programmes.There's no need to disturb（打擾）them in real life.
Group No
*It is enjoyable and educational（有教育意義的） for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them.
*Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas.And it may be the only.jye.ai for some people to make a living.
*Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programmes that look after rare species（稀少的物種）.
（1）According to the passage，what activities are called wildlife tourism？（Give two examples）
（2）According to WAP，how many wild animals are treated badly？
（3）According to Group Yes，what should we do with wild animals？
（4）How do people feel when they communicate with the wonderful animals？
（5）What idea do the two groups have in common（共同的）？
（6）Are you in Group Yes or Group No？Why？
七、寫作（滿分25分）寫作 （一） （滿分 10分）
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31．開學后，由于"雙減政策我們的周末作業(yè)量少了、學習負擔輕了。請結合上面的短文寫一篇短文介紹你周末作業(yè)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹目前你完成周末作業(yè)的情況（花費的時間，獨立還是需要幫助）；
2.講述某一次你完成周末作業(yè)的經(jīng)過；
3.制定出以后完成周末作業(yè)的計劃（至少兩點）；
4.呼吁大家認真對待周末作業(yè)。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；
2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。
_________________________________________________
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32．友誼是人生的一個重要組成部分。你喜歡交和你相似的朋友還是互補的朋友呢？請你以My best friend and I 為題，寫一篇作文，分別從外貌、性格、愛好、生活習慣，學習成績等方面描述你和好朋友的相同點和不同點。
要求：（1）80詞左右；
（2）包含上述內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
My best friend and I As we all know，everybody needs friends.Friendship （友誼） ______.
4．A：Hey，how's it going？
B：Oh，all right.I'm trying to make friends.
A： （1） ？
B：Oh，I'd love to.Thank you for inviting me.
A：Yes.I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends!
B：Okay，thanks for your advice.I have one more question though.
A：Go ahead please.（2） .
B：Should I try to get their phone numbers？
A： （3） .Friends need to communicate with each other..
B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.（4） ？
A：You can make friends with any kind of person.I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B：Wow，that's amazing.I didn't know making friends would be easy.（5） .
A：Good luck on that.Goodbye.
B：Goodbye.
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
5．根據(jù)音標在四線三格里規(guī)范寫出下列單詞。
['flau?]
組卷：5引用：1難度：0.8
6．It was cold there [?i?vn] in summer.
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
7．My father's /'n?l?d?/ of computers is rich.
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
8．[p??teit?uz]
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
9．根據(jù)音標在四線三格里規(guī)范寫出下列單詞。
['tju：zdei]
組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8
10．He is a disabled man and he has many （difficulty）in his life.
組卷：48引用：1難度：0.7
11．What other （animal） do you like？
組卷：317引用：3難度：0.7
12．The doctors are all trying their best to save the （die） man at the moment．
組卷：83引用：4難度：0.7
13．Let's （play） basketball．
組卷：1285引用：16難度：0.5
14．In the first photo，we are at my （sister）birthday party.
組卷：27引用：1難度：0.5
15．Many people enjoy visiting places of （nature） beauty．
組卷：15引用：3難度：0.7
16．一What does your father do？
一He is a （drive）.
組卷：165引用：4難度：0.6
17．Lots of （foreign） come to visit the old town every year．
組卷：31引用：2難度：0.7
18．There （be） a table and eight chairs in the kitchen．
組卷：18引用：1難度：0.8
19．How old （be） your parents？
組卷：727引用：10難度：0.7
20．Jim looks through the magazine every day. （對畫線部分提問）
Jim look through every day？
組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8
21．I got to Beijing last week． （改為同義句）
I Beijing last week．
組卷：12引用：1難度：0.0
22．She goes to school at seven thirty. （改為否定句）
She to school at seven thirty.
組卷：244引用：2難度：0.6
23．These are English books．（變單數(shù)形式）
is English book..
組卷：242引用：14難度：0.6
24．brother，a，his，does，Bill，tennis，but，ball，have，doesn't.（連詞成句，計1分）
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4
25．誰制作了歷史上第一只風箏？
the first kite ？
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
26．我喜歡看新聞節(jié)目。
組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
27．當我們觀鳥時，我們應該帶什么呢？
What when we ？
組卷：42引用：2難度：0.4
28．這是我的父母．
．
組卷：43引用：9難度：0.3
29． 我不想吃東西。（feel like）
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
30．All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun，but there is news that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection （WAP） says that up to 550，000 wild animals are badly treated（對待） around the world.In Cambodia，for example，it's been said that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is、getting attention- over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However，some people think that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it looks.So what do you think？
Group Yes
*Animals weren't put in the world for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.
*The way animals are treated is often uncomfortable.Even if they are treated well，they can't act in the same way as they would in the wild.
*We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see those animals' close-up in their natural homes in TV programmes.There's no need to disturb（打擾）them in real life.
Group No
*It is enjoyable and educational（有教育意義的） for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them.
*Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas.And it may be the only.jye.ai for some people to make a living.
*Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programmes that look after rare species（稀少的物種）.
（1）According to the passage，what activities are called wildlife tourism？（Give two examples）
（2）According to WAP，how many wild animals are treated badly？
（3）According to Group Yes，what should we do with wild animals？
（4）How do people feel when they communicate with the wonderful animals？
（5）What idea do the two groups have in common（共同的）？
（6）Are you in Group Yes or Group No？Why？
組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5
31．開學后，由于"雙減政策我們的周末作業(yè)量少了、學習負擔輕了。請結合上面的短文寫一篇短文介紹你周末作業(yè)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹目前你完成周末作業(yè)的情況（花費的時間，獨立還是需要幫助）；
2.講述某一次你完成周末作業(yè)的經(jīng)過；
3.制定出以后完成周末作業(yè)的計劃（至少兩點）；
4.呼吁大家認真對待周末作業(yè)。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；
2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。
_________________________________________________
組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
32．友誼是人生的一個重要組成部分。你喜歡交和你相似的朋友還是互補的朋友呢？請你以My best friend and I 為題，寫一篇作文，分別從外貌、性格、愛好、生活習慣，學習成績等方面描述你和好朋友的相同點和不同點。
要求：（1）80詞左右；
（2）包含上述內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
My best friend and I As we all know，everybody needs friends.Friendship （友誼） ______.
組卷：3引用：2難度：0.1