2022年山東省淄博市沂源縣中考英語一模試卷
發布：2025/7/5 5:0:14
完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）
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1．系統找不到該試題
閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分24分）
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2．We practice speaking English a lot.But English writing is also important.Here are some ways to help improve（提高）our written English.
Read，read，read
Your English teacher may often tell you to "read more"，because it is good for better writing.Reading helps us know more new words and phrases（短語）.Then we can use them in our writing.Don't worry about what we "should"read.Just try to read more.
Do not use these words
To improve our writing，we'd better not use these words：very，really，quite，good.Maybe you want to know why.It is because they are usually useless（無用的）.Sometimes the meaning（意思）may be the same if we don't use them.
Use a dictionary
After we don't use useless words in our writing，it's time to pick excellent words to use We can replace（替換）some words we usually use：pants→trousers；happy→enjoyable，phone→call.But be careful（小心的）about those words！We still have to make people know what we are saying.
（1）From the passage（文章），we can findways to improve our written English.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）According to the passage，we can enlarge our vocabulary（擴大詞匯量）by.
A．replacing words
B．not using useless words
C．reading a lot
D．using English more
（3）If you want to use "happy"in your passage，you can use""to replace it.
A．enjoyable
B．funny
C．excellent
D．shy
（4）From the passage，we can learn that.
A．you'd better use "very" more often in your passage
B．reading is good for improving writing
C．you can replace some words when people don't know what you are saying
D．you need to worry about what you "should" read
（5）We can find this passage in the column（欄目）of"".
A．Sports
B．Work
C．Movies
D．Learning組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Is a nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin？An American lady，Anna Lane，believes it's true.Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs.Lane was living alone in a city in Texas，US.The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself.However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）.Then a big trouble found her.She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city.As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!
Luckily，her neighbors，the Adams brothers，heard the news about her on TV.They decided to do something to help.We haven't met her yet，but she's 75 years old and she needs some help，"said Sam Adams，one of the boys.That's the least we could do."
The Adams brothers took their mowers （修剪機） and came to Mrs.Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her.Once they got started，other neighbors saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours.When Mrs.Lane saw what they did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）."I cannot believe this."she said."They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names." As for the Adams brothers，they said they would always be ready to help her.
（1）According to the passage，what can we know about Mrs.Lane？
A．She was 70 years old now.
B．She lived alone in a city in the US.
C．She could mow her lawn by herself.
D．She was too old to do housework herself.
（2）Why was Mrs.Lane in danger of going to prison？
A．Because she didn't pay for her neighbors.
B．Because she made up her story on the news.
C．Because she broke the education law in her city.
D．Because the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？
A．The Adams brothers.
B．Sam Adams and Mrs.Lane.
C．The Adams brothers and Mrs.Lane.
D．The Adams brothers and other neighbors.
（4）How did Mrs.Lane feel after she saw what her neighbors did for her？
A．Sad and upset.
B．Nervous but relaxed.
C．Moved and surprised.
D．Happy and pleased.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Good neighbors
B．A happy family
C．A beautiful garden
D．Humorous brothers組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world：robots.They are about the size of a child.They can welcome people and lead them to their tables.They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen.Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touched their heads.But are robot waiters the future？It is a question the restaurant industry is trying to answer.
Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages.Sales of robots have been growing in recent years.There are tens of hundreds of them now moving through eating places worldwide.
In Madison Heights，Michigan，Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021.So，he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics.The robot was so successful that he bought two more，Now，one robot leads diners to their seats white another delivers food to tables.Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do.And they save him money. "A robot costs around ＄15，000，but a person costs me ＄5，000 to ＄6，000 per month"，he said.
But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take the place of humans.They cannot take orders.And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant.Restaurants are pretty chaotic（混亂的）places，so it's very hard to use technology in a way that is really productive，said Craig Le Clair from the advising company Forrester.
Still，the use of robot waiters is growing.California-based Bear Robotics introduced its Servi robot in 2021.The company expects to have 10，000 produced by the end of this year in 44 U.S.jye.ai and overseas.In China，Shenzen-based Pudu Robotics，which was founded in 2016，has produced more than 56，000 robots worldwide.With the development in AI，it won't be long before they become part of our everyday lives.
（1）The writer uses the example of Li Zhai to explain.
A．robot waiters are more useful than workers
B．it's expensive to buy a robot waiter
C．finding workers in Michigan is not difficult
D．robot waiters help solve worker shortage
（2）What's Paragraph 4 of the passage mainly about？
A．Why robots can't take the place of the humans.
B．Where robots can work for humans.
C．How the robots help the restaurant keepers.
D．What the robots can do to help people.
（3）What's the writer's attitude towards the future of robot waiters？
A．Doubtful.
B．Hopeful.
C．Uncertain.
D．Worried.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀短文D，根據短文內容。從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
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5．We all have a first name and a last name，or family name.But for many of us，it doesn't stop there.（1）
They mostly come from our real names.
Some of them are obvious （明顯的）：Tom is short for Thomas；Sam is short for Samuel. （2）Take the name William as an example.It can be shortened to Will，and also Bill.（3）During the Middle Ages，people liked to change letters to make names easier to pronounce.For example，a hard consonant （輔音） like Bis clearer than soft ones like W.Bill sounds much clearer than Will.Interestingly，the people of England even called King Wiliam Ⅲ，who ruled in the 17th century， "King Billy".
Richard has also been a popular name in England for centuries.It was commonly shortened to Richand Rick to save time.（4）So Rick became Dick.This nickname became so popular that it included in an idiom. "Every Tom，Dick and Harry" means everybody!
（5）England has had eight king Henrys.Yet most of them preferred to be called Harry.It is a tradition that continues today.The British Prince Harry's real name is Henry.I wonder if Harry Potter's real name is Henry.
A.We also have nicknames.
B.But how does Bill come from William？
C.The most popular name for English kings has been Henry.
D.Also，like the name William，people liked to make rhyming names.
E.Yet there are some nicknames whose origins are more mysterious.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀材料，將27-31小題中五位學生的不良習慣與相關危害A—E進行匹配。
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6．Alice tried another question. "What kind of people live near here？"
"To the left，" the Cat said，"lives a Hatter.And to the right，lives a March Hare.You can visit either of them.They are both mad."
" But I don't want to visit mad people，"said Alice.
" We are all mad here，you know，"said the Cat.
The Cat went on，"Are you playing croquet（槌球） with the Queen today？"
"I would like to very much，"said Alice， "but nobody has invited me yet."
"You will see me there，"said the Cat and disappeared （消失）.
Alice was not really surprised at this，because so many strange things were happening today.She was still looking at the tree when suddenly the Cat appeared again.
"I forgot to ask，"said the Cat，"What happened to the baby？"
"It turned into a pig，" Alice said.
"I'm not surprised，" said the Cat，and disappeared again.
Alice began to walk on and decided to visit the March Hare."It's the month of May now，" she said to herself. "so perhaps the Hare won't be as mad as he was in March."
Suddenly there was the Cat again，sitting in another tree.Alice jumped in surprise.She asked the Cat come and go more slowly.The Cat did as he was told.
Soon she saw the house of March Hare in front of her.It was a large house，so she ate a little piece of mushroom to get bigger and walked on.
（1）Who lives to the left？
（2）Why was Alice not surprised when the Cat disappeared？
（3）What happened to the baby？
（4）Where was the Cat when Alice jumped in surprise？
（5）Why did Alice eat a little piece of mushroom？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
選詞填空（共1小題，滿分15分）
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7．
Talent shows are getting more and more popular.All these shows have one thing（1）look for；is up to；in common；play a role；so on ：They try to（2）the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and（3）.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？That（4）you to decide.When people watch the show，they usually（5）in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.8
語法填空（共10題，滿分20分）
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8．People often remember（1）
they were doing when they heard the news of important events （2）history.For example，many Americans remember what they were doing on April 4，1968，when Dr.Martin Luther King（3）（kill）.
Robert Allen is now over（4）he was a school pupil at that time.He remembers that he was at home with his parents.They（5）（eat）dinner in the kitchen when they heard the news on the radio.His parents were completely （6）（shock）!His parents did not talk after that and they finished the rest of their dinner（7）silence.
More（8）（recent），most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists on September 11，2001.
Kate Smith remembers（9）（work）in her office near the two towers.She didn't believe her friend at first when he shouted that a plane had just hit the World Trade Center.She was so （10）（scare）that she could hardly think clearly after that.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6
閱讀表達（共1小題，滿分10分）
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9．配對閱讀。中國文化受到世界各地人們的喜愛，請先閱讀左欄人們的興趣介紹，然后為他們介紹合適的文化藝術。
（1） Sofia is a student from Switzerland.She is now studying in Tsinghua University.She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn't know how to decorate her room.
（2）Tony is from Australia.He is travelling in Zhuhai now.He is going to Sichuan next week.He wants to see something special there.
（3）Jack comes from Russia.He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery （刺繡） and he wants to know more about it.
（4）Anna is a painter working in Shanghai.She has five children.She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy.
（5）Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art.He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art--china.He wants to see it in person.A.Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera.The most interesting part of it is face- changing.The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage.The spitfire（噴火） is another special for Sichuan Opera.
B.Chinese knot is a typical local art of China.It is loved by people of all ages.It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one.Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union，friendship，peace and so on.It is often used to decorate houses or stores.
C.Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou，Jiangsu province，with a history of more than 2，600 years.It has beautiful designs ，fantastic embroidery，vivid images，and different materials，including flowers，animals，people and so on.
D.Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from zhuhai ，Guangdong province.Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables，chairs，baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo.
E.Shadow play is an ancient art form.It first appeared about 2，000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty it had become highly developed.The performers manipulate colourful leather or cardboard figures whose silhouettes are reflected on a screen by lantern light.
F.Porcelain（瓷器） has been well- known in the world for thousands of years.Jingdezhen （Jiangxi province） is the most famous town of porcelain.From bowls to plates to vases，porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.Along with China's silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade.
G.Sugar painting is very different from normal painting.The sugar painters use syrup（ 糖漿） as the material，a spoon as the "paintbrush"，and a table as the "paper".They move the spoon full of syrup up and down，left and right.Soon a sugar painting of an animal，a flower or a bike is done.組卷：23引用：4難度：0.5
書面表達（共1題，滿分18分）
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10．據調查，中學生面臨太多的競爭和壓力，體育鍛煉的時間少了，身體素質有所下降，視力衰退，精力不足．這一情況已經引起學校和社會的關注．下面是某中學加強體育鍛煉的宣傳標語．
EXERCISE AN HOUR A DAY，MAKE US HEALTHY，WEALTHY AND WISE
請你根據下面的要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，120詞左右．
要點：1．鍛煉身體的好處：healthy，energy，strong …
2．鍛煉身體的方式：outdoor activities：ball games，running，swimming，…
3．請你談談對學校開展體育鍛煉的看法或建議．（至少寫兩點）
4．文章結尾用一句話作總結，表明自己對加強體育鍛煉的觀點．
參考詞：competition （競爭），pressure （ 壓力），eyesight（視力）
要求：1．內容必須包括以上要點，可適當發揮；
2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
3．語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整；
4文中不得出現真實校名及姓名．
Exercise is very important to us students．Nowadays，we are under so much
competition and pressure．組卷：21引用：5難度：0.5