2024年寧夏吳忠市青銅峽市中考英語一模試卷

選 擇 題 一 、完形填空

• 1．It was a cold morning.A man got off the underground and stood against a wall.He took out his （1）

  from a case ，put the case at his feet，and threw a few dollars in it.Then he began to play the violin.
      After three minutes，a man （2）

  him.He stopped for a while and then left in a hurry.After five minutes，a woman threw a dollar in the case （3）

  stopping.After ten minutes，a little boy stopped，but his mother pulled （拉） his arm to get him （4）

  again.He turned his head to （5）

  the man all the time.Later，several children did the same thing.Every parent hurried their children to keep them walking （6）

  .After 43 minutes，the man stopped.During the time，1，097 people passed by，but only seven people stopped and listened to （7）

  a little.
      The man was Joshua Bell，one of the （8）

  musicians in the world.A newspaper planned the experiment （實驗） to see if people saw good things and enjoyed good things.
      The experiment also brought up a question.When people are in a common place，can they see the （9）

  things around them？One possible idea we get from this experiment could be this：（10）

  we don't have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world，how many other things are we missing？
  
  

  （1）	A．watch	B．phone	C．violin
  （2）	A．answered	B．accepted	C．noticed
  （3）	A．except	B．without	C．through
  （4）	A．playing	B．moving	C．crying
  （5）	A．look at	B．search for	C．cheer on
  （6）	A．slowly	B．quietly	C．quickly
  （7）	A．him	B．her	C．them
  （8）	A．richest	B．bravest	C．greatest
  （9）	A．lonely	B．pleasant	C．sad
  （10）	A．If	B．Because	C．Though
  組卷：6難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 2．Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. "Heroes come from the people." Every year，there are ordinary people spreading positive energy （正能量） and touching our hearts.Let's take a look at some of them.
  

  Name：Zhu Yanfu Age：88 Profession：soldier （士兵） and office    What he did：In 2021，everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers.He lost his hands，left eye and both legs in the battle （戰斗）.After returning to his village，he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village.He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables.

  Name：Wu Tianyi Age：86 Profession：doctor    What he did：To better understand altitude sickness （高原病），Wu spent years studying the local people.Wu and his team came up with a way to help them.That allowed all 140，000 workers who built the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness.It was considered a miracle （奇跡）.Now，in his eighties，Wu refuses to give up working and still works there.

  Name：Janis Char Age：40 Profession：reporter and TV host    What she did：Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land.The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty （脫貧）.For the documentary，Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages.Chan also had to climb a 2，556-step ladder to reach some villages.She not only talked with locals，but also experienced their lives.

  Name：Jiang Mengnan Age：30 Profession：student    What she did：When Jiang was just 6 months old，she lost her learned to read lips.When she was in primary school，she failed to catch much of what the teachers said.She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class.Her hard work made her a top student.At the end of this year，the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate （博士學位） at Tsinghua University.

  （1）Who may work in a hospital according to the passage？

  
  A．Zhu Yanfu.
  B．Wu Tianyi.
  C．Janis Chan.
  D．Jiang Mengnan.
  （2）For the documentary，it took Janis Chan

  to visit those faraway villages.
  A．1 year
  B．6 months
  C．2 years
  D．3 months
  （3）What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year.
  B．Janis Chan is a soldier and officer
  C．Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin.
  D．Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University.
  組卷：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．One afternoon，I visited an art museum and I was really looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
     A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves.I watched them for a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk.I admired the husband's patience.Distracted by their noise，I moved on.
  I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous talk，I moved away quickly.
     I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop when the couple came near the exit.Before they left，the man pulled out a white thing from his pocket.He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way out.
     ―He's brave，‖ the clerk said. ―I would give up if I were blinded at such a young age.But he said his life wouldn't change during his recovery.So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.‖
     ―But how does he enjoy the art？‖ I asked. ―He can't see.‖
     ―Can't see？You're wrong.He sees a lot—more than you or I do，‖ the clerk said. ―His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.‖
     I learned about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
  
  （1）The young couple was at an art museum

  .
  A．to show their love
  B．to enjoy the paintings
  C．to practice talking
  D．to buy some gifts
  （2）―I moved away quickly‖ in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer

  .
  A．was in the hope of visiting more rooms
  B．was in a hurry to buy some gifts
  C．was tired of the nonstop talking
  D．was not interested in the art show
  （3）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the husband

  .
  A．was not born blind
  B．couldn't stand his wife
  C．knew nothing about art
  D．completely depended on his life
  （4）After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple，the writer was

  .
  A．encouraged
  B．excited
  C．touched
  D．angry
  （5）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．the importance of art
  B．good manners in public
  C．patience of a husband
  D．love between a couple
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"。
  

  Wednesday，23 October Dear Mark， We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun. The flight（航班） was so boring that I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—not like last time. When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Sam is staying with us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead. Dennis P.S.We are leaving Sydney for Rest Harbour this Friday.

  Kim Allen 4 Lansdowne Parade MILL HILL QLD 4332

  （1）This postcard comes from Malaysia．

  
  （2）Dennis went to Holiday Cove by air．

  
  （3）They'll stay in Holiday Cove for a week．

  
  （4）Sam also went to the camp．

  
  （5）Peter wants to go to the aquarium （水族館） instead of the crocodile farm because he is afraid of crocodiles．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．Fruit tea，toys，handicrafts（手工藝品） ...walk out of your home and go to a night market when the sun sets and you'll feel as if the day just begins.
     New kinds of night markets have come out all over the country.Some of the markets have the same opening hours，others have a pop-up style.Bringing in the latest fashions or copying ancient（古代的）Chinese markets，they have become very popular with young shoppers.
     The night market at Xixili street in Haikou，Hainan has attracted many people.Different from more traditional night markets，"you can see pet culture（文化），handmade culture and other popular subcultures， "said Wang Yaqi to China Daily，who is a student from Hainan University.
     Xu Dongjie，a pet stall（攤位）owner at the market，told Xinhua that more people are interested in his pets than at her pet shop.For her，being part of the market is also a way to make friends with pet lovers.
     In a night market，people can also have a taste of traditional culture.At a night market held in Haikou，30 stalls brought back the look of streets during the Song Dynasty.Stall workers decorated their stalls and dressed up in the style of that period.
     Many cities are trying night markets to make the economy（經濟）better.The "Night Touring of Qinhuai" project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot.In Chongqing，one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks（后備箱）of cars.
     "Shoppers enjoy the night market，and at the same time，it builds up the confidence of stall workers.It brings more jobs." Liu Jiangyong，an official from Chongqing，told Xinhua.
     The government has encouraged businesses to develop a night-time economy（經濟）.Night markets play a big part in the night-time economy.The term "night-time economy" can be dated back to the 1970s in Brjye.aiain.It means all economy activities that take place between 18：00 to 6：00 the next day.This kind of economy activity began to take shape in China's coastal cities as early as the 1980s.
  （1）What does the underlined word "sets" in Paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．Goes up.
  B．Goes down.
  C．Goes quickly.
  D．Goes slowly.
  （2）Which is true about Xu Dongjie's pet stall？

  
  A．It is as big as his pet shop.
  B．It has better pets than his pet shop.
  C．It has more visitors than his pet shop.
  D．It helps him make friends with snack lovers.
  （3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？

  
  A．People in Haikou love the Song Dynasty.
  B．People sell clothes from the Song Dynasty.
  C．People can feel traditional culture at night markets.
  D．People like to dress up in the style of the Song Dynasty.
  （4）Which of the following is true about night markets？

  
  a.They are very popular all over the world.
  b.They give people more jobs to make money.
  c.They are good for shoppers and stall owners.
  d.Every city in China is trying them to help economy.
  A．ab
  B．bc
  C．cd
  D．ad
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Hi，everyone.I'm Luffy.Look!This is my room on my boat—Thousand Sunny（千陽號）.It's very tidy.This is my bed.It's white.A blue and white quilt（被褥）is on it.Blue is my favorite color.A straw hat（草帽）and a jacket are on it，too.The straw hat is from Shanks.It's yellow.And it is so cool.The jacket is my cook，Sanji's.It's jye.ai.Green is his favorite color.What's that in English？It's a yellow desk.Two pens and three rulers are on it.The pens are black and the rulers are yellow.Some books are on the desk，too.I like my room very much.
  
  （1）What color is the quilt？

  
  A.Yellow.
  B.Green.
  C.Black.
  D.Blue and white.
  （2）

  isn't on the bed.
  A.The quilt
  B.The yellow straw hat
  C.The black pens
  D.The green jacket
  （3）Who is Sanji？

  
  A.Luffy's sister.
  B.Luffy's mother .
  C.Luffy's aunt .
  D.Luffy's cook.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

非選擇題 三、 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

• 7．The Lantern Festival （or Yuanxiao Festival） is （1）

  important traditional Chinese festival，which is on the 15th of the first Chinese lunar month.It also marks the end of the Spring Festival.This year，it falls （2）

  February 15th.
     The Lantern Festival is a time for people （3）

  （have）fun.At night，people go to streets，watching lanterns，guessing lantern riddles and releasing sky-lanterns or river lights.
     （4）

  （watch）lanterns is the most popular thing to do during the festival.Lanterns are （5）

  （make） in the shapes of different animals，fruits，and other things.The Chinese folk story about a rabbit that lives on the moon is（6）

  popular that rabbits are a big part of the festival.Rabbit lanterns with （7）

  （wheel） are fun for children.People hold Lantern Festival on the first full moon of the year.In some places，people like releasing river lights to give wishes to （8）

  other.
     Another important tradition for the Lantern Festival is eating small round dumpling balls called yuanxiao or tangyuan.The dumplings are as （9）

  （big） as ping-pong balls.The fillings inside are sweet or salty.Guizhou is famous for yuanxiao made with chicken.Today，you can also find other fillings such as chocolate and fruit.In a way，yuanxiao has been （10）

  （simple） a symbol of happiness and unity in China.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、 單詞拼寫 根據下列短文以及所給首字母寫出各小題相對應的英語單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

• 8．Once upon a time，there was a man called Zjye.aing.He l（1）

  in a small town.One day，he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes.He measured （測量） his two f（2）

  with a ruler and then wrote down his s（3）

  on a piece of paper.After that，he went shoe shopping.
     When he a（4）

  at the shop，he reached into his pocket，but he found the paper was not there.So he said to the shop keeper， "I have left the p（5）

  at home and I don't know the size.I'll go back home to g（6）

  it." With these words，he ran out of the shop.
     He ran back home，found the paper and then ran to the shop a（7）

  .But it took him a few hours and the shop was c（8）

  .He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.Someone asked him， "Did you want to buy the shoes for y（9）

  ？" "Of course，" he answered. "Then why don't you try on the shoes by yourself？" "I t（10）

  the ruler more than my feet." he answered.
  組卷：3難度：0.5

  解析

五、 綜合填空 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。

• 9．

  of too and for ask she everywhere but white see be he

  Hello，my name is Cindy，（1）

  I am 12，Anna is my sister，and she is 10.I am tidy （2）

  I think Anna is not.Here is a picture （3）

  our bedroom.
      In the picture，you can （4）

  the table is in the room.I have a （5）

  model plane.It is on the table and the family photo is on the table，（6）

  .Where are my books？They （7）

  in the bookcase.My balls are in the bag.But Anna's books are not in the bookcase.They are （8）

  .Where are her keys？Are they on the table？Oh，no，her keys are on the bed. （9）

  pencil box is on the sofa，her eraser is on the floor and her schoolbag is on the floor，too.Anna always （10）

  ，"Where are my keys ？" "Where's my English book？"or"Where is my eraser？"
  組卷：1難度：0.8

  解析

六、 任務型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內容一致（每空詞數不限）。

• 10．As a traveller，businessman，and owner of the Linden Center Hotel，sixty-year-old American Brian Linden has lived in the village in South China's Yunnan province for nearly twenty years.He now thinks of himself as one of the"cool new Dali people".
      Brian was born in Chicago，the USA.He first visited China in 1984.He got a scholarship（獎學金） from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing.During his stay，he showed great interest in Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator（交流者）.
      After working and traveling in over a hundred countries，he gave up his job in the US，sold his house，moved to China with his wife and two sons in 2004.He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle.After a tour around China，Brian and his wife at last decided to live in Xizhou，a small town not far from Dali.
      "I'm a fan of China's traditional（傳統的） buildings.Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditions here remain as alive as ever，and the local people treat me like family，"said Brian.
      It cost Brian all his money to turn a Bai style house into a hotel for foreign tourists.Of course，the Dali government helped him a lot.Now the house is famous as the Linden Center Hotel.It offers international education programmes to European and American schools.It also opens 50% of its space to the public.This gives a place for more people to communicate with the villagers.It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
      When talking about his future（未來），Brian said that he plans to do more to share with the world the beauty of China."We want to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China.I hope that through my hard work，more and more people will fall in love with China."
  
  

  Brian Linden's Chinese dream
  Brian's （1） ：	*Birthplace：Chicago，the USA. *Age：Sixty years old. *Family：Four members.
  His first trip to China：	*Time：（2） years ago. *Reason：To study. *He became very（3） Chinese culture.
  Moving to China：	*Time：Nineteen years ago. *He spent all his money （4） into a hotel for foreign tourists.
  His future plan：	*To share the beauty of China with the world（5） more and more people will love China.
  組卷：16難度：0.4

  解析

七、書面表達

• 11．今年，蚌埠市將開展"大閱讀工程"和"傳統文化進校園"活動，需要在初中生中招募一批志愿者。假如你是李華，請根據以下內容提示寫一封自薦信。
  1、個人簡介；
  2、讀書情況：
  （1）讀書的時間、方式及最喜愛讀的書。
  （2）讀書的感悟（至少兩點）。
  3、自薦條件：
  （1）擅長演講，善于與他人交流，樂于做慈善公益活動；
  （2）寒假有自由支配的時間、家長支持。
  要求：
  1.80-100詞。開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
  2.所寫內容必須包括提示中所有的中文信息，并可作適當的發揮。
  3.不得出現真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。
  Dear Sir or Madam，
      I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote （宣傳） reading among middle school students in Bengbu．_____
      I think I'm suitable for the job.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
  Yours truly，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3難度：0.5

  解析