2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學高一（上）段考英語試卷

閱讀（共兩節，滿分50.0分）

• 1．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
     Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
     Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO₂.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
     "Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
     McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
     "It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
  
  （1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？

  
  A．More trees should be planted in no time.
  B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
  C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
  D．Different trees can absorb CO₂ differently.
  （2）What can we say about McDowell's research？

  
  A．Timely and long-standing.
  B．All-sided and careful.
  C．Time-limited and regional.
  D．Traditional and extensive.
  （3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Supportive.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To call on people to plant more trees.
  B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
  C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
  D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．    "What if I told you that I murdered Basil？"
     "You couldn't murder anyone，Dorian.He probably fell into the Seine from a bus.By the way，where's that wonderful portrait he did of you？Oh!I remember now.You told me years ago that you sent it to Selby Manor and that it got lost or stolen on the way.What a pity!I wanted to buy it.I wish I had now." Lord Henry said.
     "I never really liked it，" said Dorian.
     "How have you kept your youth，Dorian？You must have some secret.I'm only ten years older than you are，and I'm wrinkled and old.Please，tell me your secret.To get back my youth，I'd do anything in the world，except take exercise，get up early，or be respectable."
     When Dorian arrived home that night，he sent his servant to bed，and sat down on the sofa in the library.Then he began to think about his life.
     "I've been an evil influence on my friends，and I've ruined the lives of many good young people，" he thought， "Ah!Why did I pray for the portrait to grow old，and for me to stay young？I worshiped beauty and eternal youth，but they ruined me.It's better not to think of the past.Nothing can change that.I must think of the future.James Vane is dead.Alan Campbell is dead，too.He shot himself one night in his laboratory."
  "I'm safe now，" he continued. "Basil painted the portrait that ruined my life.I can't forgive him for that.Everything is the portrait's fault."
     He began to wonder about the portrait. "If I'm good，maybe the portrait will become beautiful again，" he thought. "I'll go and look."
     He took the lamp from the table and went upstairs.As he unlocked the door，he smiled. "Yes，I'll be good，" he thought， "I won't be frightened of this portrait any more."
     He went upstairs to the room and locked the door.Then he pulled the purple cloth off the portrait.He gave a cry of pain.The portrait was more horrible.His face looked more evil.There was new blood on the hand and on the feet.
     Dorian trembled with fear.Dorian looked round the room and saw the knife that stabbed Basil Hallward.It was bright and shining.
     "This knife killed the artist，and now it will kill the artist's work，" he thought.
     He grabbed the knife，and then he stabbed the portrait with it.
  
  （1）What do we know about Lord Henry from the passage？

  
  A．He doubted slightly whether Dorian murdered Basil.
  B．He would do whatever he could to get back his youth.
  C．The portrait he wanted to buy was stolen by Selby Manor.
  D．The truth about how Dorian kept his youth was hidden from him.
  （2）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．Dorian admitted he was badly affected by his friends.
  B．Alan Campbell shot himself one night in his laboratory.
  C．Dorian blamed his sufferings on the portrait and Basil.
  D．Dorian wanted to kill himself so that the portrait could become normal.
  （3）What does the underlined word "worshiped" mean in paragraph 6？

  
  A．Admired.
  B．Deserved.
  C．Maintained.
  D．Ignored.
  （4）Why did Dorian stab the portrait at the end of the story？

  
  A．Because the portrait aroused too much curiosity of his friends.
  B．Because the portrait reflecting his soul made him suffer great pain.
  C．Because he was jealous of the portrait which would never grow old.
  D．Because he thought the portrait would take his youth and beauty away.
  組卷：42引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．    In my early teens，I was once given a film camera as a gift.On receiving it，I jumped on my bike，headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos，just for me：photos of trees and wildlife.I was out all day.On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour.Rushing home，I popped the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store，desperate to see how it came out.I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments，gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.
      As I grew into adulthood，that simple，deep happiness gradually faded away.One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls，my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room.I suddenly felt a sense of sadness.The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner.I thought I needed a change.
      I took out the camera and dusted it down.It was a great joy that it still worked.I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went.Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys，to allow me time to myself.Even if the day is full and busy，I can seize some moments for myself to take photos，to observe the world around me.
      The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display，along with photos I've taken.To me，the room represents how I've found happiness：by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside，by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist，and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.
  
  （1）What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy？

  
  A．Inspiring and practical.
  B．Tiring yet delightful.
  C．Exciting and worthwhile.
  D．Difficult yet engaging.
  （2）Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2？

  
  A．He wanted to focus on his work.
  B．He was struck by sudden sorrow.
  C．He attempted to behave like an adult.
  D．He was faced with increasing pressure.
  （3）What did the author get from picking up his hobby？

  
  A．More fun in the daily routine.
  B．New journeys in the wild.
  C．Better skills of observation.
  D．Different styles of photography.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories
  B．Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
  C．Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera
  D．Regaining Pleasure Through Photography
  組卷：22引用：11難度：0.3

  解析

• 4．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
     We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
     Call Mary on 678345211.
  Newspaper round before school
     We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
     Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
  Holiday job
     Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
     Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
  Munchies Café part-time work
     We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
     Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
  
  （1）What must newspaper deliverers do？

  
  A．Use their own bikes.
  B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
  C．Be free on weekday mornings.
  D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
  （2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？

  
  A．678345211.
  B．625432544.
  C．698542458.
  D．612398745.
  （3）Where can you most probably find the text？

  
  A．In a textbook.
  B．In a newspaper.
  C．In a tourist guidebook.
  D．In a science magazine.
  組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
      If you want to claim to know your coffee history，you need to know the story of Kaldi.This story states that sometime in the Middle Ages，before about 1400，an Ethiopian man named Kaldi discovered coffee when he noticed that his sheep seemed more energetic after snacking on some berries. （1）

  When Kaldi reported the news to the local authority，the priest（牧師） there made a tea of the beans and found it easier to make it through late-night prayer.The priest shared the secret with others. （2）

  
      Coffee quickly spread to the Arabian Peninsula.By the year 1400，coffee trees were growing in Yemeni，Arabia，and only 100 years later，it was a popular beverage（飲料） in Persia，Syria，Turkey and Egypt. （3）

  There were also cafés called qahveh khaneh that were not that much different from the cafés of today.People would gather and listen to music or watch a play，converse，catch up on the local news and enjoy good coffee.
      Coffee became so popular that news of it had spread to Europe by the 1600s，and when the Venice priests found out about it in 1615，they condemned（譴責） it as a drink of the devil.The Pope （the leader of the church） was asked to offer a solution.He tasted the beverage and found it so satisfying that he gave his approval. （4）

  Coffee houses quickly spread to other parts of Europe，including Austria，France and Germany.They called the coffee houses " penny universities"，because you could buy a coffee for a penny and learn about the local news and other happenings from the many other customers. （5）

  By 1650，there were more than 300 coffee shops in London alone，showing just how popular this neverage had become.
  
  A.They are used to produce lighter coffees.
  B.And the people were allowed to drink it.
  C.Some of them even refused to sleep at night.
  D.You might say this is when coffee was discovered.
  E.In these areas，coffee was not only enjoyed at home.
  F.Many experts expect it to continue to rise in demand.
  G.People also started to replace their morning beer or wine with coffee.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）

• 6．The winter after 9.11 was really a difficult one for me．I had just （1）

  the job in Greenville，South Carolina，and started my long-term unemployment and，at midlife，many endless （2）

  days．I felt empty inside．One thing that made me （3）

  was having my grandchildren，Sophie and Simeon，with me for Hanukkah （光明節），but when they （4）

  to their home，I was left with a dark state of mind and that inner（5）

  again．
     It was then that my wife，Linda，director of the upstate Homeless Coalition， （6）

  that I pretend to be Santa for 30 children in a holiday （7）

  at a local hall．As she described to me how meaningful it would be，I looked at myself in the mirror，（8）

  that I had a full，almost white beard just like Santa's．
     Can I （9）

  Santa？I must admit that year，my heart wasn't in it． "The show must （10）

  ．" Linda insisted．Well， （11）

  that I had nothing to do then，I began to（12）

  my voice and action in order to be like a real Santa．
     I was not prepared for the 30 sets of eyes that （13）

  me when I walked in． "Santa!Santa!Look at my new shoes!Santa!I've been a cute girl．Santa!Can we （14）

  Jingle Bells together？"
     They circled around me，hugged and （15）

  me．Each child sat in my lap and posed for a photo and I gave them all （16）

  -a teddy bear，a doll，a paint-by-the-numbers kit and many other things．
     Their（17）

  and excited voices brought tears to my eyes．I felt a wave of （18）

  ．These children were most valuable gifts to a cold world．These（19）

  children lifted me from self-doubt and hopelessness．At that sweet moment I lost my mind and regained my（20）

  ．
  
  

  （1）	A．employed	B．left	C．found	D．created
  （2）	A．special	B．ordinary	C．depressing	D．interesting
  （3）	A．happy	B．amazed	C．surprised	D．worried
  （4）	A．referred	B．turned	C．applied	D．returned
  （5）	A．peace	B．emptiness	C．doubt	D．pity
  （6）	A．promised	B．agreed	C．suggested	D．believed
  （7）	A．training	B．plan	C．movie	D．program
  （8）	A．discovering	B．hoping	C．wishing	D．imagining
  （9）	A．regard as	B．serve as	C．view as	D．act as
  （10）	A．take off	B．go on	C．break down	D．speed up
  （11）	A．guessing	B．remembering	C．considering	D．supposing
  （12）	A．practice	B．examine	C．change	D．observe
  （13）	A．left behind	B．focused on	C．took in	D．pointed at
  （14）	A．play	B．write	C．sing	D．strike
  （15）	A．kissed	B．comforted	C．encouraged	D．inspired
  （16）	A．presents	B．chances	C．smiles	D．signs
  （17）	A．anger	B．anxiety	C．breath	D．delight
  （18）	A．concern	B．warmth	C．regret	D．sadness
  （19）	A．homeless	B．clever	C．disabled	D．healthy
  （20）	A．friendship	B．strength	C．freedom	D．hope
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

單項選擇 （共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30.0分）

• 7．He looks so upset，I ____ him the bad news earlier．（　　）

  A．should tell	B．shouldn't tell
  C．should have told	D．shouldn't have told
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition．（　?。?/h2>

  A．to visiting	B．to visit
  C．to having visited	D．visiting
  組卷：20引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．If you don't get enough sleep at night，you'll have _____ energy the next day．（　?。?/h2>

  A．fewer

  B．much

  C．less

  D．more
  組卷：25引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．It's no use__________ forward to__________from her soon.（　?。?/h2>

  A．to look；to hear	B．looking；hear
  C．looking；hearing	D．look；hear
  組卷：70引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．下列句子中有從句的是（　　）

  A． Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.

  B． Born in the USA on 2 January 1970，Whitacre began studying music at the University of Neveda in 1988.

  C． Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural relics can be a big challenge.

  D． I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．He bought a new building ______ top is different from others around．（　　）

  A．what

  B．which

  C．that

  D．whose
  組卷：201難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．It is in the hall           can house 10，000 people             the opening ceremony of the Global 5 G Technology Summit will be held．（　?。?/h2>

  A．which；that

  B．where；that

  C．which；who

  D．where；whom
  組卷：153引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．Our country          its goal of helping its people out of poverty.（　　）

  A．is achieve	B．do achieve
  C．does achieve	D．was achieve
  組卷：49引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．-Guess what!I have got A for my term paper．
  -Great!You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it．（　?。?/h2>

  A．must	B．should
  C．must have	D．should have
  組卷：68引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

• 16．His efforts finally lead to one of the greatest works____________all time.（　?。?/h2>

  A．of

  B．at

  C．over

  D．in
  組卷：5難度：0.7

  解析

• 17．It was on the hill ______ the young soldier died for the country ____ they set up a monument.（　　）

  A．where/ for which	B．where/ that
  C．so/ that	D．where/ so
  組卷：36引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 18．My family provides ______ support when I feel very painful.（　　）

  A．infectious	B．emotional
  C．humble	D．bittersweet
  組卷：52難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．I prefer _______at home to___________ outside.（　?。?/h2>

  A．staying；playing	B．to stay；play
  C．staying；play	D．to stay；playing
  組卷：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 20．It was the first time that the children_________ such a big watermelon.（　　）

  A．saw

  B．had seen

  C．to see

  D．seeing
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 21．He is used to ________ a walk in the park after supper.（　?。?/h2>

  A．taken	B．being taken
  C．takes	D．taking
  組卷：21難度：0.5

  解析

• 22．After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time.（　?。?/h2>

  A．hold up

  B．make up

  C．take up

  D．pick up
  組卷：35引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 23．In most cases，the price is ______ if it is a massive purchase.（　?。?/h2>

  A．negotiable

  B．distinct

  C．remarkable

  D．worthwhile
  組卷：64引用：8難度：0.8

  解析

• 24．______ if you don't manage your emotions and stress well，your body will be in a state of possible illness at any time.（　?。?/h2>

  A．All too often	B．Every so often
  C．Now and then	D．All too well
  組卷：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 25．This is the second workplace ___________ I used to work at，many workers of __________ still have a good relationship with me.（　?。?/h2>

  A．that，which	B．where，which
  C．where，whom	D．that，whom
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 26．__________ is known to us all that the old scientist， for ________ life was hard in the past， still works hard in his eighties．（　　）

  A．It； whom

  B．It； who

  C．As； whom

  D．As； whose
  組卷：99引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

主觀知識運用（共四節，滿分15分）

• 27．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
      Tea is a healthy drink.Drinking tea in China could be considered as （1）

  art and a way to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. （2）

  is also a way to enjoy life better.
      Stories （3）

  are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask，but we know that Chinese people （4）

  （drink） tea since Shennong，5，000 years ago. （5）

  （usual），tea is believed to be medicinal，and is so central to daily life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning，along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，soy and vinegar.
      Drinking tea together （6）

  （be） a sign of respect.In the life of Chinese，it is common （7）

  （give） guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home.But tea is more than a key of social customs.It is meant to act （8）

  a medium through which people can become much （9）

  （close） to nature.Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual （10）

  （connect） to the environment and make people relaxed.
  組卷：3難度：0.5

  解析

單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 28．Many

  （high） successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 29．Everyone of us should have a dream that we should study hard to

  （strength） our homeland. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 30．Mike found a

  （challenge）job as a computer programmer.
  組卷：58引用：9難度：0.7

  解析

• 31．Some people believe that it is difficult to protect users'

  （private） on social network sites.
  組卷：3引用：0難度：0.7

  解析

• 32． A further

  （analyze） should be carried out to probe into the potential cause of the sudden population decline in this area.
  組卷：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 33． Parents should help their children to have

  .（平靜而充實的內心）
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 34．To my disappointment，the delivery has been

  （推遲） due to the bad weather. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 35．Having watched the exhibition，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop

  （更加強烈的社會責任感）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 36．Her questions about my private life

  （embarrass） me.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 37．Some plants will not grow in a cold c

  （氣候）．
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第三節（共1小題：每小題5分，滿分5分）

• 38．

  date back to；apply for；adapt to；sweep away；look forward to；make a difference to；keep sb company

  （1）Do come and join us.We

  having a good time with you.
  （2）Hundreds of people

  the position in the foreign company last month，but only two were accepted.
  （3）In the north of our town stands an old temple，which

  the Ming Dynasty.
  （4）I can't imagine how I could come to hospital alone.Thank you so much for

  .
  （5）Their houses were

  by the flood，so they had to rebuild new ones.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

任務寫作（滿分25分）

• 39．假定你是李華，擔任校學生會主席。端午節將至，你校將開展包粽子活動。請你給外教Mr.Smith寫封郵件，邀請他參加。
  內容包括：1.活動的時間和地點；2.活動安排及意義。
  注意：1.寫作詞數100左右；
  （1）可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫；
  （2）開頭結尾已給出，不計入字數；
  （3）參考詞匯 patriot 愛國者、ingredient （烹飪）材料
  Dear Mr.Smith，
                         
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析