2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省黔東南州鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)縣文德民族中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/7 5:0:18
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分） .第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5 分.滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Take a view，the Landscape（風(fēng)景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？Mike Shepherd（2011）
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria，EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black-and-white image（圖像）. Timothy Smith（2014）
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire，EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
A．Writers.
B．Photographers.
C．Painters.
D．Tourists.
（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow-covered forests.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
D．In a biography.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．My childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon.It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes.My family lived in a cabin（小木屋） in the countryside but I lived in my mother's arms.They were so delicate but strong，her red hair falling around me like a curtain separating me from the world.
Childhood was simple.The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books.Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees.My village was archaic，dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions.There weren't many children but me and the other boys；boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group.
They called us wild.I suppose we were.Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter.Liberated from the restrictions of society，we would bound into the woods，deeper and deeper until we found a lake which，with a wild yell，we would jump into all at once.
My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake.Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds.The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom.As we submerged（淹沒），time would suspend，movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.
I was drowning.I was living.I was living.I was drowning.
For timelessness or a second （both felt the same），we would suspend，curl up，and then be forced back out into breathing air.
We should have known that it wouldn't last forever.Yet，even under the best circumstances，there's something so tragic about growing up：to have your perspective on the people and life around you change；to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day.And find，a different person staring back out at you.
（1）What does the underlined word "archaic" mean in paragraph 2？
A．Borderless.
B．Valueless.
C．Old-fashioned.
D．Poverty-stricken.
（2）Why did the author consider himself and other children wild？
A．They played in the woods crazily.
B．They tricked others purposefully.
C．They frequently broke social rules.
D．They firmly refused school education.
（3）How does the author introduce his memories of the lake？
A．By sharing feelings.
B．By expressing ideas.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By describing characters.
（4）What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph？
A．Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up.
B．The regret of growth is that you have never tried.
C．Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past.
D．Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness.組卷：39引用：9難度：0.5 -
3．Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home．You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home．It doesn't mean they don't like you．
Dinner parties usually start between 7：00 p．m．a(chǎn)nd 8：00 p．m and end at around 11：00 p．m．Ask your hosts what time you should arrive．It's polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift．
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）．If you want to be polite，say how much you like the room，or the pictures on the wall．But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost．
In many families，the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end．They eat with their guests．You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small，then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables，and then dessert（甜點(diǎn)心），followed by coffee．It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it．
Did you enjoy the evening？Call your hosts the next day，or write them a short "thank you" letter．British and American people like to say， "Thank you，thank all the time!"
（1）When does the dinner party usually end？
A．At 7：00 p．m．
B．At 8：00 p．m
C．Between 7：00 p．m．a(chǎn)nd 8：00 p．m．
D．At about 11：00 p．m．
（2）Which one is impolite according to the passage？
A．To say "thank you" to hosts．
B．To eat up everything on your plate．
C．To ask about the price of a certain thing．
D．To take something with you when you are invited to dinner．
（3）From the passage we can infer the meal ends withusually．
A．soup
B．coffee
C．meat or fish
D．snacks or dessert
（4）What should you talk about with the host during the party？
A．How much you like the pictures
B．How much the flowers cost
C．How much the host earns
D．How old the guests are組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．★L(fēng)OUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL
Grades：Preschool-Grade 8
LCDS.jye.ai ? 703-777-3841
Award-winning school features a low student-teacher ratio （比率）.Courses include art，STEM （Science，Technology，Engineering，Mathematics），computer programming，languages，athletics，instruments.BYOT （Bring Your Own Technology），one-to-one program in fourth through eighth grades.It's famous for its unique field trips.
★NYSMITH SCHOOL
Grades：3 years-Grade 8
Nysmith.jye.ai ? 703-552-2912
Top 10 in the world，fun，award-winning program，up to 4 grade levels of diversification （多樣化） in reading and math classes，daily science，computers，logic，foreign languages，much more.1：9 ratio.Minimal （最少的） homework.Hands-on experimental learning，a great attraction for students across the country.2014 Tommy Award from TJ for the special achievement of Nysmith Alumni.
★FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS
Grades：6-12
FusionTysonsCorner.jye.ai ? 866-461-8039
Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one：one student and one teacher per classroom.Here，positive relationships unlock students' potential.Scheduling is personalized，and no homework goes home.Come soon to Tysons，Virginia，and achieve school & life balance.
★RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY
Grades：6-12，Postgraduate
rma.edu ? 540-636-5484
R-MA is a college-prep boarding school with Air Force JROTC，devoted to developing students of academic achievement，leadership，and responsible citizenship.With smaller classes- on average，14-17 students per class- students at R-MA find themselves building their confidence because our teachers care about each student.Graduating classes have a 100% college acceptance rate and average over ﹩56.6 million in college scholarships offers each year.
（1）What makes LCDS different from the others？
A．field trips.
B．a(chǎn) variety of courses.
C．one-to-one classes.
D．a(chǎn)ward-winning programs.
（2）Why is NYSMITH SCHOOL popular among students？
A．It has no homework.
B．It is the world's best school.
C．It is a frequent winner of the Tommy Award.
D．It gives them a chance to learn from experience.
（3）Which school specializes in personalized education？
A．LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL.
B．NYSMITH SCHOOL.
C．FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS.
D．RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．Japan wastes a large amount of food every year.In the long-time search for a solution to the problem，the Japanese society has come up with some clever method.
（1）In 21013，a mobile app called TABETE was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka，aiming to use digital technology to save food that might go to waste.The app is now available in more than 500 stores and has more than 200，000 registered users.（2）The app allows stores to post pictures and prices of foods that need to be saved，while consumers can search for nearby stores，place an online order，pay for them and then pick them up at an agreed time.
（3）It may be caused during production，processing.storage，transportation，selling and final consumption.While TABETE is targeting waste during selling，the nonprofit organization Mottainai Food Center is trying to reduce waste caused by shelf life issues.
Food purchased in Japanese stores is usually packaged in containers with "consumption period" or "savory（好吃的）period".（4）And the "savory period" is the best time for fresh tastes.In short，food that passes the "savory period" may not taste as good，but is still safe to eat，a difference not known by many，leading to unnecessary waste.
（5）Then the center sells them at lower prices to aid welfare facilities，charities and poor people，reducing waste and helping those in need at the same time.
A.The problem of wasted food is very complex.
B.They urged local shops to become TABETE members.
C.People can download the app and log in for free to become a member.
D.The "consumption period" refers to the period during which food is safe to eat.
E.In recent years，smart phones have played a major role in cutting down wasted food.
F.The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for many years.
G.In light of this phenomenon，Mottainai Food Center collects these foods through purchase of donations.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.
I made a（an）（1）to maintain（保持）the little bit of French that I learned in school，but eventually realized that this was（2）.I was well aware that new languages are（3）learned when young，and that our abilities（4）with age.However，just before my 50th birthday，I（5）French classes.
After I was（6）to see which group I belonged to，I was placed at almost the（7）level.When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class，I was（8）by how many of the students were learning French as a third，fourth，or（9）fifth language.
While I'd always considered myself as a quick（10）that was no longer the case.I（11）new vocabulary very slowly.What I learned one week seemed to（12）as soon as I learned the next skill.I looked up the same（13）and language structures over and over again.
Now，a couple of（14）in，I can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try，read a novel if the language is not too difficult，and hold up my end of a（15）if it doesn't go too fast.Who knows what I might still（16）？I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary.I've met people from around the world who have the（17）to make fools of themselves to learn something new.I have a（18）understanding of how something can look（19）different from another perspective.I've learned that a language is not just a set of words，but a way of（20）.
But most of all，I've learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.（1） A．effort B．offer C．mistake D．a(chǎn)ppointment （2） A．disgusting B．pointless C．cheerful D．simple （3） A．worst B．hardest C．least D．best （4） A．stay B．improve C．decline D．disappear （5） A．brush up on B．paid attention to C．took part in D．signed up for （6） A．tested B．expected C．requested D．forced （7） A．a(chǎn)dvanced B．middle C．special D．introductory （8） A．bothered B．struck C．satisfied D．scared （9） A．ever B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．still （10） A．listener B．trainer C．learner D．interviewer （11） A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．prepared C．employed D．noticed （12） A．come back B．turn up C．break off D．slip away （13） A．passages B．words C．meanings D．tips （14） A．months B．weeks C．years D．days （15） A．conversation B．quarrel C．speech D．presentation （16） A．a(chǎn)rrange B．show C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．trust （17） A．courage B．time C．money D．chance （18） A．a(chǎn)utomatic B．renewed C．poor D．familiar （19） A．hardly B．occasionally C．suddenly D．completely （20） A．listening B．relaxing C．thinking D．doubting 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．What to Say to A Rude Person Recently，as the British doctor Lord Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester，he found himself （1）
（become） steadily enraged.A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation，（2）would last an unbelievable hour.Furious，Winston began to tweet about the woman.He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40，000 followers.
When the train arrived at its destination，Winston quickly got off for he（3）（have） enough of the woman's rudeness.But the press were now waiting for her on the platform.And when they gleefully showed her the lord's messages，she used just one word to describe Winston's actions：rude.
Winston's tale is something of a microcosm of our age of increasing rudeness，（4）（fuel）by social media （and，often，politics）.What can we do to fix this？
Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly and virally，almost like the common cold.Just witnessing makes it far more likely that we in turn，will be rude later on.Once infected，we are more aggressive，（5）（creative） and worse at our jobs.The only way to end a strain is to make a conscious decision to do so.We must have the guts to call it out，face to face.We must say，"Just stop." For Winston，that（6）have meant approaching the woman，telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.
The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd thjye.aigs.In my own research，surveying 2，000 adults，I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous （"I rubbed fries on their wind—shield"） to the disturbing （"I sabotaged them at work"）.Winston （7）shine a spotlight on the woman's behavior — but from afar，in a way that shamed her.
We must instead combat rudeness head on.When we see it occur in a store，we must step up and say something.If it happens to a colleague，we must point it out.We must defend strangers in the same way we'd defend our best friends.But we can do it with grace，and by handling it（8）a trace of aggression and rudeness.Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others，they are far more likely to end that strain（9）.（10）this ride of rudeness rises，civilization needs civility.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分}第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假如你是李華，打算在一個(gè)英語論壇發(fā)布帖子介紹你最喜歡的一位明星，內(nèi)容包括：
1.人物介紹
2.喜歡他/她的原因
3.對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià)
要求：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
可以借助下列句型成文：
1.When it comes to my favourite star，............comes to my mind.
2.It is generally believed that......
3.What impress me most is his/her......
4.In my opinion，......
My favourite star is組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分 25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire，talking and laughing.It would be Alan's first night in a tent，and he was excited and a little nervous.
Then，the conservation area officer spoke， "Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night.So after supper，let's start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire，away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world."
"Isn't it dangerous？" someone asked.
"No，it's quite safe，" the officer said. "There are no dangerous animals.Any volunteers？"
The kid who'd sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered.
Alan sat still.
Then one of the girls raised her hand.
"If a girl could do it，I could，too，" Alan thought.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands.Then the officer explained， "This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed，the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going.After thirty minutes，he or she wakes up the next person.Do you still want to volunteer？"
Alan nodded but felt a little nervous.Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK，but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid.
The officer showed the order of the watch.
At ten past two in the evening，Alan found himself sitting by the fire，in a great world of darkness.He had never been so afraid.Alan had to turn off his flashlight（手電筒） because he had used it too often.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasn't as dark as he'd thought it would be.He took comfort in that and tried to relax a little.
Looking around，Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl（貓頭鷹）.He had seen small paw prints on the sand by the river.
Paragraph 1：
Then there was a noise.__________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Alan felt a rush of excitement._______________________________________________組卷：9引用：3難度：0.6