2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/5 7:0:14
聽力部分。一、情景反應(yīng)。本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Where is the fashion show？
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2．Who is Jack？
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3．A.Apples.
B.Oranges.
C.Bananas.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．A.a smart skirt
B.a soft coat
C.a smart shirt組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．
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二、對話理解。本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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6．A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 3：40 p.m.
C.At 5：20 p.m.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．A.Shy.
B.Serious.
C.Humorous.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．Which picture is the speaker talking about？
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9．________ is a street cleaner．（ ）
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10．Which sign didn't the woman see ？
A.
B.
C.
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三、語篇理解。本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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11．A.on the bookcase
B.in the bookcase
C.under the bookcase組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
四、聽力填空。本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
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12．
Information Sheet
（1）Easter is an important festival in.
（2）Easter is always in March or.
（3）Eggs are the symbol of.
（4）Agame during the festival is the easter egg hunts.
（5）Parentschocolate eggs in the garden.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
筆試部分。 五、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
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13．A：．Hello，Daniel．The weekend is coming．（1）
B：Yes，I'd love to．（2）
A：What about the Palace Museum？There is a great show there．
B：That's really a wonderful place to visit．（3）
A：We can see fine works of art there．
B：That sounds great．（4）
A：The best way is to take the underground．It takes only 20 minutes．
B：All right．（5）
A：Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow？
B：OK．See you tomorrow．
A：See you．
A．Would you like to go on a trip with me？
B．Who will go with us？
C．How can we go there？D．When and where shall we meet？
E．Then what can we do there？F．But where shall we go？
G．Is it a long way to go there？組卷：36引用：3難度：0.1
六、完形填空。請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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14．When I was in Grade 6，my teacher asked us to think about a question over the weekend -- What did "doing the right thing" mean to you？By Monday，we were to hand in an（1）
on it，and live up to （實(shí)踐） our answers.
The whole weekend，I tried（2）to come up with something that would be easy to follow and make my teacher satisfied.However，I（3）.
By Sunday afternoon，I hadn't written anything.What was worse，my cousin Andrea who was only four came and I had to（4）her.
I turned on the TV and found a movie for Andrea，then I started to （5）my article.I still didn't know what to write，but it was my（6）chance.
When Andrea knew I was thinking about the meaning of doing the right thing，she seemed（7）and said， "That is easy."
"Okay，" I laughed， （8），"What could a four-year-old girl possibly know about it？"
Andrea stood up and said， "Doing the right thing means being kind to your family and friends.Never lie.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Clean yourself（9）you re dirty.And never，never put rocks in your mouth."
I looked at my little cousin with（10）.Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest （11）.Not only had Andrea answered a hard question for me，I could easily follow all of（12）rules All I had to do was be（13），not lie，keep myself clean and healthy.And never，never put rocks in my mouth.Piece of cake.
Two weeks later，my teacher（14）everyone's articles.I received an A+ with a little note： "（15）do the right thing!And give Andrea an A+，too!"（1） A．a(chǎn)rticle B．example C．a(chǎn)greement D．experiment （2） A．kindly B．luckily C．hard D．a(chǎn)lone （3） A．failed B．forgot C．changed D．lost （4） A．look at B．pick up C．wait for D．play with （5） A．remember B．correct C．read D．write （6） A．free B．last C．sudden D．useful （7） A．confident B．serious C．crazy D．tired （8） A．drawing B．hearing C．thinking D．finding （9） A．before B．when C．though D．until （10） A．courage B．surprise C．sadness D．kindness （11） A．hug B．rock C．cake D．wish （12） A．their B．our C．my D．her （13） A．excited B．nice C．relaxed D．brave （14） A．copied B．counted C．refused D．returned （15） A．Never B．Nearly C．Always D．Already 組卷：5引用：2難度：0.4
七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，共52分）請閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
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15．Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom，one of the boys，Gerald，said loudly， "The teacher is a real fool." To their surprise，the students found that the teacher pretended （假裝） not to have heard this.He didn't look at anyone and said nothing.He just went up to the teacher's desk and began the class.He said， "Today we are going to study punctuation （標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號）.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence，please，boys and girls.He picked up a piece of chalk （粉筆） and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard：Gerald says the teacher is a real fool.The class felt strange to see each other.Then，the teacher went on， "with two commas，I can change the meaning of the sentence completely." Then he put two commas in the sentence and so the sentence read： "Gerald，says the teacher，is a real fool."
（1）What did Gerald say loudly in the classroom？
A．The teacher is a real fool.
B．The students are fools.
C．The class is boring.
D．The teacher is a great man.
（2）The teacher started teachingin the class.
A．Mathematics
B．Science
C．History
D．Punctuation
（3）The underlined word "comma" means.
A．感嘆號
B．逗號
C．句號
D．分號
（4）Why did the teacher add two commas to the sentence？
A．To tell students the importance of studying English.
B．To correct Gerald's grammar mistake.
C．To change the meaning of the sentence.
D．To make the sentence longer.
（5）What do you think would happen in the end？
A．The whole class would laugh at Gerald.
B．The whole class would argue with Gerald.
C．The teacher didn't teach Gerald a lesson.
D．The teacher would say sorry to the whole class.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
16．I'm in the Lost and Found office of my school.Students found or lost some things in the school library，and they put up（張貼） notices（告示） here.
（1）Found：A watch
Color：Black
Name：Cindy
Telephone number：358-0328
Lost
I'm Linda.
I lost a yellow ring.
Please call Bill or me.
My phone number is 487-0211.Bill's phone number is 683-3982.
Found
Is this your jacket？
It's a red jacket.And an ID card is in it.
My name is Mike.My telephone number is 239-5178.
lost a ring.
A.Linda
B.Bill
C.Cindy
（2）What's Mike's telephone number？
A.358-0328.
B.487-0211.
C.239-5178.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Cindy lost a watch.
B.Mike lost his jacket and ID card.
C.If（如果） you find the ring，you can make a phone call to Bill.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
17．Old habits die hard.Choosing what we do at first is important for the young.（1）
It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill.（2）.Bad habits do not come suddenly.They come little by little without one being aware of their danger.School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street（3）If they see bigger boys smoking，they also want to learn to smoke.If they see their friends gambling（賭博），they want to gamble.（4）From copying they learn to steal，from gambling，they learn to chejye.ai.At last they become suspected by everybody.（5）
A.When they can't write their lessons，they copy from their schoolmates.
B.When they see the old in trouble，they will come to help them quickly.
C.The way of developing habits is just like the way to hills.
D.How necessary it is that we give the bad habits in the beginning!
E.It is difficult to do something right for everyone.
F.So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
G.When they get bigger，the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer give up them.組卷：14引用：4難度：0.3 -
18．Practicing yoga （瑜伽） is a helpful，popular way to keep fjye.ai.It has many followers around the world.There are many kinds of yoga.You may have heard of "hot yoga" before.Now，in India，a new kind of yoga，water yoga，is becoming more and more popular among the local people.
In the city of Agra，people practice yoga in water.It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land.But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility （靈活性）.
Harish Chaturvedi，a writer，teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. "Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga，because the body does not get tired so quickly，" He said. "Everybody can learn to swim，but if they learn yoga at the same time，they will never feel tired."
"The level of Oxygen （氧氣） is very high in water，and you will not have any breathing problem." he added.
Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness.He mainly trains children.He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly.Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him.
"Harish is very good at performing yoga in water." said Sudhir Narayan，a water yoga student. "He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing."
（1）Which is more difficult，to practice yoga in water or on land？
（2）What is Harish Chaturvedi？
（3）Why is water yoga more popular than others？
（4）Who does Harish mainly train？
（5）Where does he have classes regularly？組卷：6引用：2難度：0.8 -
19．Traveling to another country is exciting and fun.But if you don't learn about local customs，your trip could become a nightmare with misunderstandings and even trouble.Here are some cultural taboos（禁忌）in certain countries to help prevent things like that.Let's take a look and fit in with local culture.
US
One of the traditional customs for Americans is to tip jye.ai.People from non-tipping countries may forget to tip.And they may find themselves in an embarrassing situation.Also，pay attention when you have a conversation with Americans.As a tourist in the US，it is not polite to ask people questions like "How old are you？" and "How much do you make？"
Mexico
In Mexico，bringing an expensive gift to someone's home is a no-no.It could be seen as a bribe（賄賂）.Something simple like flowers or a dessert are good gifts.But you should avoid taking along marigolds （金盞花） or red flowers，because in Mexican culture，they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft（巫術(shù)）.To local people，white flowers are a good gift.
Britain
Be careful about hand gestures when you visit Britain.If you make the V sign with your palm（手掌）facing you，the locals may get angry.That's because this gesture means the same as the middle finger.It's an insult（侮辱）.It is safe to hold off on hand gestures to prevent any misunderstandings.
Also，Britons are known for queuing.From the supermarket to the subway，queues are very common in Britain.Usually a British person spends six months of their life in queues.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may upset them.When you travel to another country，it's important to watch out for local customs.Here are some cultural taboos in certain countries to help you avoid misunderstandings and trouble.In the US，it's a（1） to tip nearly anyone with a service job.You should pay attention to the questions when you（2）with Americans.In Mexico，when you visit someone's home，you can bring something simple（3）marigolds（金盞花）or red flowers.In Britain，you should use hand gestures（4）.Besides，queuing in public places is（5）.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may upset them.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
八、詞語運(yùn)用。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
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20．For some children，being away from home can be unhappy and sad.They will miss home.It is called homesick（想家的）.B（1）
you can help yourself feel less homesick.Let me show you h（2）.
Bring a little bit of "home" with you.For example，bring your favourite toy to the n（3）place you're going to.You can also bring one of your family p（4），and look at it any time you feel homesick.
Keep busy.The more things you do，the less time you will have to feel homesick.Try to join in some a（5）wherever you are.Make sure that you don't have much f（6）time for homesickness.
Stay in touch（保持聯(lián)系）.Make sure that you and your family and friends are in touch with each other.It's not d（7）at all in today's world，you know.There are too many w（8）for you to stay in touch，such as the phone，the Internet and so on.
T（9）to someone.Just telling someone about your bad feelings will help you feel good again.And sometimes he or she may have some g（10）ideas to make you happy.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9
（B）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
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21．
Do you often feel anxious（焦慮的）？Here are some ways to stay positive（樂觀）.talk with，write songs，make you worried，compare with ，take part in
First，reading too much unbelievable information can（1）.Be sure to get your information from believable sources（來源）.Second，exercise also helps you release your anxiety.You can（2）many outdoor activities，such as playing basketball，swimming and running.Besides，You can also（3）a trusted friend，family member or teacher.If you enjoy music，you can（4）.If you（5）others，you may feel that you are not perfect.Remember to be yourself.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
九、書面表達(dá)。
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22．寒假即將來臨，你打算外出旅行。那么你打算去哪里呢？請你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕穆眯杏?jì)劃。
提示：（1）你想去哪里旅行？和誰一起？
（2）你準(zhǔn)備怎樣去那兒旅行？
（3）那里的天氣怎么樣？你將帶些什么物品？
要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息；
（4）詞數(shù)：50詞左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Winter holiday is coming.I'd like to________.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.1