2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏石嘴山市平羅縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．A lot of people are asking me about my new school.It's（1）

  hard to explain，so I give them an example of one day.
     It's Wednesday morning and it's time for the weekly school meeting.This week，one of the topics is "wheels".Kyle，one of the kids in my class，proposes a new（2）

  that students can bring skateboards，skates and bicycles to school.Our teacher，Mr.Jackson（3）

  that we do this one day a week and the whole school votes on a "wheels" day for next Friday.
     If I wanted to change the rules at my old school，it wouldn't be that（4）

  !But here at the Brown's Free School，things are different.Here，we make the（5）

  !We can decide to go to class，watch TV or play a computer game，but most students（6）

  to go to class -- it's more interesting!When we don't like a class，we just（7）

  !In my old school，if I didn't stay until the end of a class，I'd be in detention （課后留校）!
     At the Free School，the teachers don't give detention，and no one writes lines.There's no uniform and there are no（8）

  .We don't need to worry about the scores.We choose what we want to study and how.We can work in（9）

  or study on our own.If you wanted to start a new school magazine，you would suggest it to the teachers.Then，they would find a way to help you do it.
     This is how the Free School works.The ideas（10）

  the students and everyone works together to make them happen.It's a great experience and I love going to the Free School!
  

  （1）	A．nearly	B．really	C．seriously	D．deeply
  （2）	A．rule	B．law	C．plan	D．subject
  （3）	A．believes	B．wonders	C．suggests	D．considers
  （4）	A．easy	B．difficult	C．good	D．necessary
  （5）	A．decisions	B．changes	C．excuses	D．invitations
  （6）	A．help	B．choose	C．a(chǎn)fford	D．fail
  （7）	A．walk in	B．walk along	C．walk out	D．walk around
  （8）	A．exams	B．clubs	C．classes	D．meetings
  （9）	A．colors	B．surprise	C．groups	D．silence
  （10）	A．come from	B．connect with	C．depend on	D．turn into
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 2．Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28，551 BC （公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province.When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty，he became a teacjye.air.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.
     Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should respect the old.People should stop thinking of ourselves and think more of others.His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still remember his thoughts.And they are spread to East and South Asia.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正 （T）、誤 （F）。
  （1）Confucius was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．

  
  （2）Confucius was good at math and other subjects when he was fifteen．

  
  （3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that only the rich could get education．

  
  （4）Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．

  
  （5）Confucius didn't think that young people should respect the old people．
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．In the past，if you want to learn something new，you might have to go to school or some other places to attend a class.But nowadays，there is no need for you to do so because of the appearance of the online learning.Last year，the online learning market was worth ＄166.5 billion.In the latest survey of Global Shapers，among 25，000 young people across the world，77.84% of them reported having taken online courses.
     However，the growth of online education has not been without challenges.Since its early start in the 1960s，online education has been always criticized（批評）by some people for being short of quality control，especially for being short of high-quality teachers.It's also been said that online learning keeps students away from some of the advantages of being in a classroom，such as the communication between the teacher and the students face to face.Besides，being in a classroom doesn't always demand the Internet connection and the electricity supply.
     Regardless of these concerns，online education has made great improvements in recent years.For starters，more and more schools of higher learning have introduced or improved their online education platforms.And a number of providers have also turned to user ratings（評價）. "Star teacher"，for example，has become a popular rating method in some countries.It commonly uses star symbols to show users' opinions about teachers and their lessons，which helps good teachers stand out from others.
     Such progress seems to have reduced the doubt about the quality of teaching，and 40.56% of people in the survey of Global Shapers have said online education is as strong as traditional learning in a classroom.
     The development of education technology has also made online education become easier to get and more controllable than ever before.What a student needs are a computer，an Internet connection，and some basic IT skills.As for losing some advantages of a traditional classroom，online education has been making up for this through its flexibility（靈活性）and low cost.Besides，some people say that online education has greatly helped make easier to get，thus achieving the goal of "education for all".
  
  （1）What does the writer want to show by using the numbers in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Online education has been popular recently.
  B．People can make a lot of money online.
  C．There are different kinds of online classes.
  D．Online learning is very expensive for people.
  （2）What does the underlined word "demand" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Hope.
  B．Cause.
  C．Change.
  D．Require.
  （3）How can we understand "Star teacher" mentioned in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．A teacher having great knowledge of stars.
  B．A website for users to choose their lessons.
  C．A way to show if a teacher is good at teaching.
  D．A teacher having taught online for a long time.
  （4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．The advantages of online education.
  B．The disadvantages of online education.
  C．The challenges traditional teaching faces.
  D．The skills for attending the online classes.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．As we all know，different countries have different customs about a persons birthday.Now let's learn about the following people's birthday in different places.
  Teresa，Madrid，Spain
     My twenty-first birthday was in April.I was really happy to go out and celebrate with my friends.They pulled my ear 21 times，once for each year.It's an old custom.Some people do it only once，but my friends are very traditional!Sometimes it's wonderful to follow the custom.I even want them to do that on my sixtieth birthday.
  Francisco，Paris，F(xiàn)rance
     I'm going to be 30 years old next Friday.In France，when you have a birthday，you often invite people out.I know that in some countries it's the opposite--people take you out.
  Liu Xiaohan，Taipei，China
     Yesterday was my sixteenth birthday.It was a special birthday，so we had a family celebration.I was happy to receive some money in"lucky"envelopes from my relatives.My mother cooked noodles-noodles are for a long life.
  Mr and Mrs Brady，Manchester，Britain
     In Britain we say， "Life begins at 40 years old.My husband is going to be 40 this weekend.jye.ai's a special birthday.I'd like to hold a big party for him with all our friends and relatives，but we don't want him to know that now It's going to be a surprise.What am I going to give my husband？I can't say.That's a surprise，too.
  
  （1）Why did Teresa's friends pull her ear on her birthday？

  
  A.Because it is an old custom in Spain.
  B.Because she went out without telling her parents.
  C.Because she made a mistake.
  D.Because she was sixty years old
  （2）In which country，the person who has a birthday often take friends out instead of being taken out by friends？

  
  A.Spain.
  B.China.
  C.France.
  D.Britain.
  （3）Mr Brady from Manchester will get a big surprise this weekend because

  .
  A.he is going to be have his birthday，his wife，friends and relatives love him so much
  B.he is going to be 40 then and "Life begins at 40 years old "in France
  C.his wife，friends and relatives want to give him a big surprise on his 40^th birthday
  D.he often give others big surprise on their birthdays.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Sophie was a lonely girl.One night，she saw a large person.The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window.The large person found Sophie，too.So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant （巨人） Country.Sophie was very sad.
      On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment.She wanted to go back home.After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people.He didn't take food from people，eitjye.air.He only ate some kinds of vegetables.Sophie then called the large person "the Big Friendly Giant （BFG）".
      Sophie and the BFG soon became friends.The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams.They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms.Sophie was happy and had a great time.However，Sophie was soon in danger.The other giants saw Sophie.They love eating persons.The BFG was worried about Sophie.He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused.
      In the end，they came to the Queen （女王） of England to ask for help.The Queen had a funny breakfast with them.Then，she called the army.A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants' hometown.The army took the other giants back to London and put them on an island.
  
  （1）Where did the large person carry Sophie for the first time？

  
  A．He carried her to an island.
  B．He carried her to Sophie's home.
  C．He carried her to a child's bedroom.
  D．He carried her to the Giant Country.
  （2）How did Sophie feel the next day？

  
  A．She felt happy.
  B．She felt sad.
  C．She felt bored.
  D．She felt scared.
  （3）What did the BFG do the next day？

  
  A．He took Sophie home.
  B．He grew vegetables with Sophie.
  C．He took Sophie to collect dreams.
  D．He helped the Queen to train the army.
  （4）Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？

  
  A．Because Sophie was lonely.
  B．Because the other giants might eat her.
  C．Because Sophie wanted to go back.
  D．Because Sophie felt scared after watching him.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Mr.Black is my neighbor.He lives next door to me.He is a worker in a shoe factory.He is about 180 cm tall，and he wears a pair of glasses.He has big eyes and a big nose. "I want to have a small nose!" he always says.He speaks very slowly and he is a patient（耐心的）man.When you meet something difficult and want to give up，he always tells you， "Take it easy and no hurry."
      Mr.Black likes sports.He is the best one in the basketball team of his factory.He looks so cool when he plays basketball.He also likes soccer，ping-pong and tennis，but he doesn't do well in them.
      Mr.Black is always ready to help others.Every morning，he helps Mrs.Read carry（搬）water.She is over seventy years old and her children are far away. "Mr.Black is really a nice man，" says Mrs.Read.
  
  （1）What does Mr.Black make in the factory？

  
  A．Bags.
  B．Drinks.
  C．Shoes.
  D．Clothes.
  （2）Mr.Black isn't happy with his

  .
  A．small eyes
  B．big mouth
  C．small ears
  D．big nose
  （3）What is Mr.Black good at？

  
  A．Soccer.
  B．Basketball.
  C．Tennis.
  D．Ping-pong.
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Mr.Black is a short and kind person.
  B．Mr.Black is a tall and selfish（自私的） person.
  C．Mr.Black is a tall and kind person.
  D．Mr.Black is a short and selfish person.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

三、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Do you know why different animals or insects have their （1）

  /??n/ colors？Because they can use different colors to keep themselves safe.
     Some birds feed on insects，but it's not easy for them to（2）

  /k?t?/ locusts（蝗蟲）.Why？It is because locusts change（3）

  （ they） colors together with the change of the colors of the crops.When crops are green，locusts look green.When crops are brown，locusts change to （4）

  same color.Some other insects have to（5）

  （ appear） only at night.It is because they have colors different（6）

  plants and birds can find them and eat them.
     If you study the animal life，you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Tigers，lions and other animals move quietly through（7）

  （ forest）.The small animals cannot find them（8）

  they have the colors much like the trees and grass.
     In the sea，there's a kind of fish with a soft body.It is not strong at all，but it can send out black liquid（液體） when it（9）

  danger.While the liquid spreads（展開） over，its enemies（敵人） can't find it.And it（10）

  /?kw?kli/ swims away.That's why we can still see it in the sea.
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

四、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞（每空一詞）。

• 8．Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. （1）W

  him，the world might still be in the dark.（2）H

  ，the electric light was not his only invention.About every two weeks he （3）c

  something new.
     Thomas Edison （4）w

  born in 1847.He attended school for only three months.His mother taught （5）h

  at home，but Thomas was mostly self-educated.He started experimenting at a young age.
     When he was 12 years old，he got his first （6）j

  .He became a newsboy on a train.He did experiments on the train in his （7）f

  time.Unluckily，his first work experience did not end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator，but he continued to（8）s

  much of his time in experimenting his first patent（專利） in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
     Thomas Edison always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.Sometimes his wife （9）h

  to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison （10）d

  at the age of 84.He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
  組卷：31引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

五、綜合填空 從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/h3>

• 9．用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每個詞只能用一次。
  

  it make spread famous without east silent connect because celebration

  On September 23rd，2023，Beijing Great Wall Cultural Festival opened.There were many wonderful （1）

  to show tourists the beauty of the Great Wall.
      The Great Wall of China is one of the（2）

  historical places in the world.It is also the world's longest wall.It has a long history of more than 2，300 years old.It lies across North China （3）

  like a huge dragon.Across deserts and mountains，it runs from west to （4）

  .
      The Great Wall is China's national pride.Many of （5）

  stories are still popular now.For example，Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story.It reminds us that the Great Wall （6）

  of not only stones and earth，but also flesh and blood.
      The Great Wall was not just a wall in ancient times.It（7）

  one watchtower with another and formed a system.These watchtowers were used（8）

  information.
      No trip to China is complete （9）

  visiting the Great Wall.Today the Great Wall is a place where you must go.（10）

  the journey to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history.Just as the Chinese saying goes，"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。（每空詞數(shù)不限）

• 10．My name's Paul.I'm twelve years old and I live in London.
     I go to Watermead High School.I'm in Class 8.I take the bus to school with my friends.
     We meet at the bus stop at 8：15.School starts （開始） at 8：45 and finishes at 3：30.After school，I go home and I do my homework.In the evening，I watch TV or go on the Internet.I practice （練習(xí)） the piano，too.
     On Wednesdays，I don't go home at 3：30.I play table tennis in the school gym （體育館）.I'm not very good，but it's fun.I like sport.
    On Saturday mornings，I have a piano lesson.
     I've got a brother.His name's Frank.He doesn't go to the same school as me.He's only ten years old.jye.ai he goes to a primary school （小學(xué)） near our house.He walks to school.Their lessons begin at 9：00，so Frank leaves home at 8：50.
  （1）～（2）題完成句子；（3）～（4）題簡略回答問題；（5）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
  （1）Paul goes to school with

  .
  （2）Paul and his friends

  at 8：15.
  （3）Does Paul play table tennis well？

  
  （4）What time does Frank go to school？

  
  （5）
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

七、書面表達(dá)

• 11．暑假即將來臨，你遠(yuǎn)在美國的筆友Tony要來中國旅游．請你根據(jù)提示向他介紹山東省會城市濟(jì)南的情況．
  提示：濟(jì)南是山東省（Shandong Province）的省會，有著悠久的歷史．我去過濟(jì)南好幾次了．第一次去我就愛上了那里．濟(jì)南有很多旅游景點，例如植物園（Botanical Garden），趵突泉（Baotu Spring），大明湖（Daming Lake）和動物園．濟(jì)南的美食，購物和交通也給我留下了深刻印象．
  I have been to/tried/visited…
  Fall in love with
  Places of inerest
  One great thing about…is that…
  If you…，you will/can…
  寫作要求：1．此篇書面表達(dá)要運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時，一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時．
  2．根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右，不包括開頭和結(jié)尾．
  Dear Tony，
  How is everything going？I am glad to hear that you will travel to China．I would like to introduce the capital city of Jinan to you．
  

  
  Welcome to China．Welcome to Jinan．I am looking forward to being your tour guide．
  Yours，
  Bruce．
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.1

  解析