2020-2021學年黑龍江省牡丹江十五中高一（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/7 9:0:24
第一部分、閱讀理解（共兩節 本題有16小題，每小題6分，滿分22分）第一節 閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Four days before Christmas in 1968，Frank Borman，James Lovell and William Anders had an adventure out to the moon，becoming the first human beings to near and orbit our closest neighbour in space.On Christinas Eve，they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship.As that movie played，Anders began reading， "In the beginning，God created the heaven and the earth..."
"I didn't choose it，" he said last October，when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary of their moon flight，at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry，where their spaceship is displayed.
When the three men returned to earth on December 27，they were surrounded by a sea of joy.That kind of collective joy-born of collective effort- can seem beyond us now.From the factory floor to the three men in the spaceship，an estimated （估計） 400，000 people had a hand in making the moon flight possible.Behind the joy there was also a dark danger Apollo 8 might face.If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return，rescue would be impossible.They would circle the moon forever.But the astronauts did come home，and in the process they gave the world another gift：the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.
Even fifty years later，Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders，85 then.
"I'm still trying to figure out who did it，" said Borman，with a wink（眨眼睛）.
"You did it，I think，" Lovell answered.
"William did it，" Borman admits. "He didn't want me to take it at first，" Anders said.
"I have never said it before publicly，" said Borman， "but I'm just proud that I was able to fly with these two talented guys.You did a really good job."
（1）The men pointed a camera out of the window of Apollo 8.
A．to show the moon to the world
B．to read some sentences to the audience
C．to do some research into the ancient moon
D．to record what they were doing in the spacecraft
（2）What danger might the Apollo 8 astronauts face？
A．Their engine might explode in the orbit.
B．They wouldn't land on the moon successfully.
C．They might have no chance to return to the earth.
D．Their spaceship might catch fire in the returning journey.
（3）How old was William Anders when he went into space in Apollo 8？
A．27.
B．30.
C．35.
D．50.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A．The flight.
B．The earth.
C．The reading.
D．The picture.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia，from Moscow to Vladivostok.It covers a total of 5，772 miles，running from Europe to Asia.Unlike the longest flight in the world，which just began transporting passengers in 2018，the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.
Anyone who has taken this long journey，or even just part of it，will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed，passing through some amazing，remote areas of Russia.You don't have to make the full journey without stopping.Instead，you're recommended to get off where there are attractive views，since it stops in some pretty fantastic places.But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do，the trip will take about 144 hours-six full days!
You can book tickets with travel agencies.You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address.Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free，but cannot take up a seat.A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.
There are longer railway services in the transportation world，but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods，not travellers.This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern，but it's clearly still an important player in the transportation world!
（1）Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph？
A．To compare the two different ways of transport.
B．To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
C．To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
D．To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
（2）Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is TRUE？
A．A non-stop journey is suggested.
B．It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
C．Children are always free of charge on this trip.
D．It is the longest railway in the transportation world.
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．A history textbook.
B．A science fiction.
C．A business journal.
D．A travel magazine.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Here are some great people and their achievements.
Mary Anderson-windscreen wiper
Back on a freezing winter's day in 1902，Mary Anderson was travelling by train through New York City.Snow was falling，forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it.Each time the door opened，Mary suffered a gust of sub-zero air.She had an idea：Why not make some kind of a rubber blade that could be operated from inside the vehicle？And that's exactly what she did.
Josephine Cochrane-dishwasher
The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th century，and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine Cochrane.As a frequent host，she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people.Her response was to develop what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.Interestingly，innovation was in her blood：her grandfather had invented the steamboat.
Stephanie Kwolek-Kevlar
Kevlar is a lightweight fibre used in bulletproof vests.The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives.The super tough fabric is also used in objects ranging from gloves to airplanes.Incredibly，its strength-to-weight ratio（比強度）is five times higher than steel.Again，it was invented by a woman，the American chemist Stephanie Kwolek，in 1964.
Grace Hopper-first compiler（編譯程序）
One of the most important inventions of the 20th century must surely be the computer program.The world of programming is unbalanced in terms of gender.Men vastly outnumber women，and take home around 30% more pay than their female counterparts on average.But back in the 1940s and 1950s，women were at the forefront of this new field.Grace Hopper is credited with inventing the first compiler in 1952，which serves as the bridge between code and the binary（二進制的）ones and zeros understood by computers.
（1）What do the inventions mentioned in the passage have in common？
A．Their inventors are all females.
B．They were all invented in the 19th century.
C．They were invented for the convenience of the inventors.
D．They were the most important inventions at their times.
（2）What do we know about Josephine Cochrane？
A．She invented the dishwasher as well as the steamboat.
B．She was greatly inspired by her grandfather.
C．It troubled her a lot to wash dishes after parties.
D．She invented the dishwasher at the request of her guests.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．Windscreen wipers came out earlier than dishwashers.
B．Mary Anderson's invention saved countless drivers' lives.
C．Grace Hopper is a pioneer in computer programs.
D．Kevlar is five times lighter than steel.組卷：1難度：0.5
第二節七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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4．Many people struggle with saying "No".（1）
.Remember，just because you can do something does not mean it is required.Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say "No".Here are some specific tips.
Give yourself permission to say "No".Many people have an immediate reaction to say "Yes" when they're asked to do someone a favor.Keep in mind，you are never required to say "Yes".It's actually okay to say "No" sometimes.Accept this as you prepare to say "No" to someone.（2）.
Set up your personal boundaries.（3）.However ，that reason does not have to be concrete.Many people think if they can do something，they should.Your reason for saying "No"can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries.Think about what boundaries you have，and accept the fact you're allowed to stay true to them.
（4）.People often won't take "No" for an answer.If you say "No" to people ，they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind .Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.
Practice saying "No".It may sound silly，but you can actually practice saying "No" alone.（5）.Practice giving a firm "No" to someone so you get comfortable with the words.Many people are nervous about saying "No" and may say "Yes"due to anxiety.Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.
A.This will help you say "No" with ease.
B.Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.
C.Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.
D.It's always easier to say "No" if you have a reason.
E.Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.
F.It's rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.
G.If someone asks you a favor，you may feel you have to say "Yes".組卷：15引用：1難度：0.7
第二部分 語言知識運用第一節 完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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5．After their business trip，John and Mary returned，eager to see their lovely children.As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back，they noticed（1）
，and they went off their usual route to see what it was.They found a（2）in flames.Mary said，"Oh，well，it isn't our fire，let's go home."
But John（3）closer and screamed，"That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldn't be（4）works yet，maybe there is something we could do." "It has nothing to do with us，" Mary（5）.
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in（6）.A woman on the lawn was screaming，"The children！Get the children！"John（7）her by the shoulder saying，"Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are！""In the（8），" cried the woman，"down the hall and to the left."
In spite of Mary's disagreement，John（9）for the basement which was full of smoke and（10）hot.He found the door and two children.（11）he left ，he could hear some more sobbing.He（12）the two badly frightened children into（13）arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.They told him（14）more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed，"John！Don't go back！It's（15）！That house will fall down any second."
（16）he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children.As he climbed up the （17）stairs，the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely （18）about the little bodies next to him，and at last when they came out into the （19）and fresh air，he found that he had just（20）his own children.
The baby-sister had left them at this home while she did some shopping.（1） A．direction B．mistake C．danger D．smoke （2） A．home B．plant C．store D．kitchen （3） A．ran B．walked C．drove D．rode （4） A．at B．off C．to D．on （5） A．whispered B．nodded C．disagreed D．required （6） A．ruins B．pieces C．flames D．silence （7） A．pushed B．seized C．greeted D．stopped （8） A．basement B．department C．house D．hall （9） A．went B．reached C．asked D．rushed （10） A．heavily B．slightly C．partly D．terribly （11） A．If B．As C．Since D．Unless （12） A．comforted B．delivered C．recognized D．protected （13） A．cheering B．freezing C．waiting D．suffering （14） A．many B．several C．three D．two （15） A．dangerous B．foolish C．practical D．painful （16） A．Therefore B．So C．Instead D．But （17） A．wide B．endless C．final D．dirty （18） A．particular B．interesting C．familiar D．fortunate （19） A．car B．sunlight C．crowd D．moonlight （20） A．rescued B．found C．lost D．missed 組卷：56難度：0.9
第二節 語法填空 （共10題 每個1.5分 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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6．Are boys really better at math than girls？No，that doesn't seem （1）
（rely）．That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon，a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University，and her colleagues．（2）（scientist） looked at young boys' and girls' brains，and found no difference in mathematical ability．Their new paper， （3）（publish） in the journal Science of Learning，suggests that society is to blame （4）the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers．
Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine （5）（examine） 105 kids' brains while the kids watched an educational video．（6）found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment．
This report （7）（base） on a previous study in 2018，which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls．The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability，（8）（suggest） that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood．
Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist （性別歧視的） about little girls and calculators．" （9）（hope），we can change expectations of （10）children can achieve in mathematics，" she says．組卷：91難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節 ）第一節 短文改錯 （滿分10分）
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7．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計分。
Last Friday's evening，I went to watch the ballet "The White-haired Girl".Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere，I was absolute unprepared for its unique beauty.I was immersing the moment when the curtain rose.The performance brought about a lot from Chinese dance and music，but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was full of colors and romantic symbols，and challenged my senses in many way.
So much did I enjoy that it changed my opinion about ballet.I can't wait to going again!組卷：9難度：0.5
第二節 書面表達 （滿分15分）
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8．假設你是李華，學校英語社將于下周一晚上舉辦英語演講比賽，請以Music and I為主題寫一篇演講稿，談談音樂如何幫助或改變的生活。
注意：1.詞數100左右；2.恰當使用修辭，以使演講更打動人心。組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6
第三節 英語書法（滿分8分）
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9．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5