2025年上海市奉賢區(qū)高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/7 10:0:23
Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
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1． A Chinese man's（1）
（tradition） carpentry（木工手藝）skills have caught the eyes of many people on（2）Internet as he makes some objects out of a piece of wood for his grandson to play with.
Wang Dewen，（3）（wide） known as Grandpa Amu on YouTube，has been considered a modern-day Lu Ban，（4）is regarded as the best builder，the famous woodworker in China with the（5）（invent） of the saw（鋸子）.Wang's most popular works include a folding chair and an apple-shaped puzzle.
Wang's wonderful woodworking skills were developed as a way（6）（support） his family in Shandong.Wang left Shandong to live（7）his children two years ago，and began to make many（8）（toy） for his young grandson.Soon his son（9）（decide） to film Wang's efforts.
"We came up with this idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring（10）（we） rural culture to others and let more people learn about these old Chinese techniques，" said his son.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．
Does the face-down（1）A．willing B．educated C．pushing D．generation E.teenagers F.volunteer need a hands-up？Well，probably not.The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better（2）and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be enthusiastic and（3）to become leaders.More young people than ever（4）to help their communities.There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for（5）girls' rights to go to school.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
Reading Comprehension Section A
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3．China's "Cultural Heritage Day" falls on the second Saturday of June every year．Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are （1）
to open for free to the public on the day．There is no （2）that different kinds of celebrating （3）across the country will arouse（喚醒） public （4）of the importance of cultural heritage protection and （5）the young people to love the fine （6）culture of the motherland．
China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural （7）．We need to consider seriously the （8）of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection． （9），Heritage Education is one of our main approaches（方法）．People cannot （10）value cultural heritage if they do not know （11）it is important or how to protect it．Over the past seven years，CHP has （12）over a hundred educational seminars（研究會） to different groups，（13）as schools，government offices，（14）the general public．Many people have attended CHP seminars．Typically，each seminar lasts two to three hours and （15）of an informative presentation，（16）by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion．Each attender （17）limited knowledge of cultural heritage （18）it to be just the Forbidden City（紫禁城） and the Great Wall．People often think that the duty only （19）to the government．So "Cultural Heritage Day" will be a welcome （20）to educate a wide public on world heritage protection．（1） A．forbidden B．suggested C．made D．designed （2） A．need B．doubt C．wonder D．reason （3） A．parties B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)ctions D．ways （4） A．a(chǎn)wareness B．knowledge C．a(chǎn)ffairs D．opinion （5） A．inform B．a(chǎn)dvise C．persuade D．inspire （6） A．natural B．modern C．traditional D．a(chǎn)ncient （7） A．discoveries B．treasures C．relics D．wonders （8） A．harm B．record C．meaning D．importance （9） A．So B．Instead C．And D．Thus （10） A．properly B．simply C．carefully D．entirely （11） A．what B．why C．how D．when （12） A．thought B．read C．insisted D．presented （13） A．so B．very C．such D．quite （14） A．a(chǎn)s well as B．a(chǎn)s much as C．a(chǎn)s good as D．a(chǎn)s long as （15） A．consists B．becomes C．lies D．forms （16） A．recognized B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)nswered D．followed （17） A．of B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t （18） A．considered B．understood C．realized D．concluded （19） A．comes B．stands C．belongs D．calls （20） A．possibility B．matter C．opportunity D．chance 組卷：70引用：4難度：0.2
Section B Directions： Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
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4．Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals （晶體） that could be 50，000 years old．The organisms were found in a hot，but beautiful cave system in Naica，Mexico．These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope．Penelope Boston，who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA，the space agency of the United States，says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron．
She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science．If the findings are confirmed，they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions．Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area．The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives．
The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep．They were once used for mining lead．Before the miners began working in the caves，the area was separated from the surface and the outside world．Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages．There are crystals covering the walls．The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool．The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs （病菌） or other damage．Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down．
NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement．So scientists could not say much about the findings．But Norine Noonan，a biologist with the University of South Florida，said she believed them． "Why are we surprised？" Noonan asked． "As a biologist，I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful．"
Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries，such as Ukraine and the United States．These microbes appear to be impossible to kill．Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be．
（1）The existence of the ancient microbes relies on．
A．eating minerals
B．surrounding insects
C．diverse plants
D．a(chǎn)bsorbing air
（2）What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage？
A．The walls were built during Middle Ages．
B．The temperature in the caves is quite low．
C．The caves have been explored since they were formed．
D．The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to．
（3）What is the biologist Norine Noonan's attitude towards the findings？
A．Neutral．
B．Positive．
C．Doubtful．
D．Indifferent．
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Living organisms bring hope to scientific research．
B．Caves provide living environment for living organisms．
C．Scientists discover 50，000-year-old "super life" in Mexico．
D．Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play video games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
（1）According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？
A．Those who often do sports.
B．Those who often walk to school.
C．Those who often watch television.
D．Those who often have meals at home.
（2）What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably mean？
A．Moving.
B．Forcing.
C．Driving.
D．Guiding.
（3）The main purpose of the text is to.
A．tell a story
B．provide facts
C．give advice
D．compare opinions組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7 -
6．Denny was a famous photograpjye.air.He traveled all over the world，taking pictures for magazines and newspapers，and won many prizes.
"I'll do anything to get a good photo，"he often said."I'll go anywhere，even if it is dangerous."
And he told the truth.He had photos of many disasters.If something interesting happened，Denny went to photograph it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him，but he always refused".I'll travel for my work，not for fun，you won't enjoy yourself，and I won't have time to look after you.Sometimes there's not even anywhere to stay，and I have to sleep outside.I often don't have a good meal or a bath for days.You won't like it."
"Denny，I am not a child，"his wife didn't agree".with you the next time you go overseas."
I can look after myself.Please take me
Denny didn't say anything，but he thought about it，and when he was asked to go to Africa，he said to his wife，"You can come to Africa with me if you want to.I've got to take photos of wild animals there.It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
His wife was very excited，and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went to the forest to find some lions to photo.His wife went with him，but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly，Denny heard her crying.He ran back and saw her running towards him.A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of the bag and pointed it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted， " Slow down ，woman ！ I can't get you both in the picture! "
（1）Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT．
A．Natural disasters
B．wild animals
C．travel magazines
D．interesting event
（2）The couple became separated in the African forest，probably because．
A．one of them left to talk a bath
B．they didn't have a good meal for days
C．either of them had lost his/her way
D．they have nowhere to stay for the night
（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that．
A．Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife
B．Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife
C．Denny did not love his wife
D．Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife
（4）According to the passage，a famous photographer's live must be．
A．safe，cheerful and colorful
B．interesting，successful but dangerous
C．enjoyable，exciting but regrettable
D．pleasant，comfortable and meaningful組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
Section C
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7．What Can We See in a Logo？ We see hundreds of logos on signs，vehicles，websites，and even on the clothes we wear.All of these logos are designed to attract our attention.（1）
However，a recent research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.
Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the logo of a well-known company from memory.Surprisingly，only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory.（2）Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.
Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance.Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them.This process is known as "attention saturation（注意力飽和）".（3）
Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details，it is programmed for recognition.When we see images such as logos over and over again，we become familiar with them.This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as "gist memory"，which means that our brains remember the basic idea without all of the details.（4）.In fact，familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products.
Logos are everywhere we look today.A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept，but there are other factors to consider.（5）A clever design may be interesting，but most people will forget the details—especially if our brains have nothing to say about it.
A.This may be inspiring to logo designers.
B.People will know the product behind the logo.
C.This general sense of memory has its own benefits.
D.So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images？
E.They also help us remember a product or service connected to the images.
F.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we don't think we will need to remember.
G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
Summary Writing
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8．未來的筆會是什么樣的呢？請根據(jù)以下提示，以"Future pens"為題，寫一篇110詞左右的短文。
（1）筆桿里面裝有一臺微型電腦，筆桿上配備了一個屏幕。
（2）當(dāng)你遇到不會寫的字時，只要對著屏幕讀一下這個字，屏幕上就會顯示出來；當(dāng)你寫錯字時，它會發(fā)出警告，并在屏幕上顯示出正確寫法；當(dāng)你坐姿不正確的時候，它會亮起紅燈來提示你。
（3）有自動修復(fù)功能，經(jīng)久耐用，非常環(huán)保。
參考詞匯：筆桿penholder 坐姿sitting position 耐用的durable組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
Translation Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.
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9．新冠疫情（COVID-19）爆發(fā)時，他目睹了醫(yī)生們的臨危不懼，舍己為人，這讓他立志當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。（which）
組卷：11引用：1難度：0.4 -
10．suspend
①A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
②The police officer was suspended while the complaint was investigated.
③The judge suspended the hearing to give the lawyer more time to gather evidence.組卷：3引用：0難度：0.9 -
11．世界范圍內(nèi)，正在建立類似的以社區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)的旅游項目。（set）
組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．autonomous adj．
組卷：1引用：9難度：0.9
Guided Writing
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13．假如你是李華，最近，你的美國筆友Peter寫信向你訴說他在漢語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了困難，感到非常焦慮。請你根據(jù)下面的寫作要點給他寫一封回信。
（1）同情他的處境；
（2）給他提出幾點建議；
（3）希望他采納你的建議。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter，______
Yours sincerely，Li Hua組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5