外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊《Unit 6 Space and beyond》2024年同步練習(xí)卷

一、完形填空

• 1．Senior Zach Snow flew to Germany in July of 2017.With（1）

  of only staying for a week，his then stationed dad presented him with a（2）

  opportunity （機會） to discover the world.
     "My dad was staying in Stuttgart，Germany working for the Army，and（3）

  me to stay with him for the school year，" Snow stated.
     "I wanted to say（4）

  because I wanted to spend my senior year with my friends，" Snow added. "I（5）

  staying because my dad kind of forced me to stay."
  （6）

  for the first little while，Snow decided to（7）

  and make the most out of his situation. "I found out，since I was in the heart of Europe，that I would try to（8）

  as much as I could.I started off with（9）

  to Paris，" stated Snow.
     With the（10）

  of easily accessible（可使用的） trains throughout the continent，Snow went from country to country.
     "I would（11）

  the train in Germany and go to places like Amsterdam and Prague，" noted Snow. "Anywhere you could think of，I would be a（12）

  away."
     "Even though I was in Germany，I（13）

  an American high school on the Army base my dad（14）

  at.All the classes were taught in English，so it was basically like going to Freedom High School with a lot of（15）

  faces，" said the senior，who is now returning stateside.
  
  

  （1）	A．successes	B．moments	C．expectations	D．feelings
  （2）	A．unique	B．final	C．historical	D．fair
  （3）	A．chose	B．offered	C．paid	D．a(chǎn)llowed
  （4）	A．hello	B．no	C．bye	D．thanks
  （5）	A．gave up	B．minded	C．ended up	D．a(chǎn)voided
  （6）	A．Frightened	B．Reddened	C．Satisfied	D．Saddened
  （7）	A．try	B．return	C．join	D．organize
  （8）	A．imagine	B．consider	C．explore	D．a(chǎn)ppear
  （9）	A．looking	B．turning	C．going	D．pointing
  （10）	A．purpose	B．help	C．name	D．cost
  （11）	A．jump on	B．wait for	C．get off	D．slow down
  （12）	A．drive	B．train	C．game	D．world
  （13）	A．started	B．left	C．visited	D．a(chǎn)ttended
  （14）	A．toured	B．rested	C．worked	D．practised
  （15）	A．colorful	B．beautiful	C．new	D．famous
  組卷：52引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解

• 2．Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture to millions of students on Dec.9，2021 from the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，showed life in space and conducted experiments in microgravity.
     It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial （地球外的） lecture series.Its goal is to popularize space science.
     "The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have，such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation，" said Wen Xin，a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.He said that important jobs for astronauts in the space station include cell observation and maintaining plant life.
     In the lecture，Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment.He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space.
     Another experiment in the space lecture was shown by Wang Yaping.She illustrated how a paper flower "bloomed" on the surface of water in Tiangong space station.She explained that the surface tension of water is magnified （放大） in space due to zero gravity.
     One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can "walk" on water.They use surface tension to "stand" instead of falling through water.
     Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products，according to Biolin Scientific，a science company.Paints are tailored to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to.Surface tension also has impacts in drug development.
     Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away，their research does influence our life.Shi Yi，a teacher at the Beijing No.101 Middle School，told China Daily that the space lecture was "an eye-opening experience that would arouse students' interest in science".
  
  （1）What makes the space laboratory special？

  
  A．It is operated by a professor.
  B．It has a unique experiment environment.
  C．It broadcasts experiments to students.
  D．It promotes cell growth.
  （2）What can we learn through Ye's cell experiment in space？

  
  A．The rules of cell growth.
  B．The secret in a weightless environment.
  C．The conditions of cell growth.
  D．The differences between the universe and the earth.
  （3）What can we say about surface tension？

  
  A．It can speed up flower blooming.
  B．It is related to product quality.
  C．Paints have an influence on it.
  D．Drugs are used to measure it.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Special Laboratory Environments.
  B．Examples of Surface Tension.
  C．Learning from Space.
  D．Lectures about Cells.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

三、選詞填空

• 3．

  take one's breath away；go on a trip；check out；respond to；come true；be tired from；be determined to；be sure of

  （1）If you want your dreams

  ，don't oversleep.
  （2）Some people

  the reunion activities.
  （3）I

  win，but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.
  （4）All they can

  is that colleges will accept or reject them，and it's like being accepted or rejected for a date-only much more intense，and their parents know all the details.
  （5）You are so beautiful that you

  .
  （6）Ask somebody to

  with you，whether you're writing a book or an article or a business letter，whatever.
  （7）They packed and

  of the hotel.
  （8）Even very young premature babies

  their mother's presence.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

四、單詞拼寫

• 4．It is known to us that there is a

  （禁令） on smoking in petrol stations．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．

  he has told lies is quite clear.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．Music even helps patients feel better and helps them r

  faster and better.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．The duty of a soldier is to d

  his country．
  組卷：38引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．Before Children's Day，classrooms are d

  with colorful balloons and flowers.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．He will

  （被判死刑） for robbing a bank of our city．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．The sky was full of dark m

  （大量）of clouds.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．This hybrid enabled farmers to

  （擴大） their output greatly.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 12．Which driver was to b

  for the accident？ （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
  組卷：14引用：6難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．Although people are skeptical about it，there is clear evidence

  this treatment works. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．If you p

  to know what you don't know ，you'll only make a fool of yourself.
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 15．After studying in junior high school for three years，the students will go on studying in s

  high school.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 16．Intellectual property（知識產(chǎn)權(quán)）is a product of the mind that has

  （商業(yè)的）value．
  組卷：10引用：5難度：0.9

  解析