2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市沙市中學高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Husband and wife
  B.Teacher and student
  C.Friends
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．聽材料，回答題。
  （1）What is the man's job？
  A.A doctor.
  B.An assistant.
  C.A salesman.
  （2）When is the woman's birthday？
  A.Oct.10，1991.
  B.Oct.20，1991.
  C.Oct.10，1992.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）How much time does the woman probably spend on the Internet a day？
  A.One and a half hours.
  B.Two hours.
  C.Two and a half hours.
  （2）What does the woman spend most of her time doing on the Internet？
  A.Looking up sports news.
  B.Learning a course.
  C.Reading local news.
  （3）What do the speakers both like doing on the Internet？
  A.Surfing around.
  B.Visiting the online library.
  C.Chatting with friends.
  （4）How long does it take the man on e-mails？
  A.20 minutes.
  B.15 minutes.
  C.10 minutes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．（1）What did the woman just do？
  A．She took an exam.
  B．She handed in her essay.
  C．She argued with her teacher.
  （2）Why does the man mention his history grade？
  A．To show his pride.
  B．To comfort the woman.
  C．To express his concern.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What will the woman do later on？
  A.Visit a library.
  B.Have lunch.
  C.Go to a bookstore.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

二、第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a classroom.
  B.At home.
  C.In a dining hall.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）Where is the man？
  A.At the woman's office.
  B.At a factory.
  C.At school.
  （2）Why does the man dislike the woman's first suggestion？
  A.That topic isn't a serious problem.
  B.Too many people are doing that topic.
  C.There is little information on that topic.
  （3）What will the man's project be about probably？
  A.Greenhouse effect.
  B.Noise pollution.
  C.Water pollution.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Where did the ship t urn over？
  A.In the open sea near Romania.
  B.In a port in Saudi Arabia.
  C.In Port of Midia.
  （2）What happened after the ship turned over？
  A.Some crew members died.
  B.Most of the sheep died.
  C.75 sheep were killed.
  （3）How did the man learn about some dying sheep last year？
  A.From a newspaper.
  B.From an online video.
  C.From an article on the Internet.
  （4）What is the weather like today？
  A.Foggy.
  B.Hot.
  C.Cold.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．Where is the man probably going now？
  A.The Children's Center.
  B.His brother's house.
  C.A gift shop.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．What is the woman going to do？
  A.Watch the Olympic Games.
  B.Take a train.
  C.Drive to Grand Central Station.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節， 滿分37.5分）第一節 （共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 11．There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier，"Paper or plastic？" Well，which type of bag would you choose？
     While both types of bags have some influence on the environment，it has long been supposed that paper bags are better.They are made from a renewable source，are broken down easily，burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled.However，the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones.How can this be true？
     Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production.And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times larger.Besides，the influence on forests is very serious.It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags，which happen to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly.In terms of recycling，the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded.Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper.
     Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones，plastic still seems to be considered as the more harmful of the two by governments.In Ireland，for example，a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags.People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag，and as a result，their use has dropped quickly.
     There's no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags.However，we don't seem to be doing that at present.That may be because they fall apart quickly.If so，cloth bags are better choice，but still，their production also has a bad influence on the environment.So what to do？How should we answer the question of "Paper or plastic？" It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question： "What can I do to help the environment？"
  
  （1）The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to

  .
  A．introduce the point for discussion
  B．tell readers how to save money
  C．express the author's doubts
  D．show the kindness of the cashier
  （2）Compared with plastic bags，paper bags

  .
  A．take more time to break down
  B．require less energy to recycle
  C．need more water to produce
  D．have less influence on forests
  （3）What does the underlined word "discarded" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？

  
  A．Share.
  B．Put forward.
  C．Discuss.
  D．Give up.
  （4）Which question does the author probably hope the cashier ask？

  
  A．Paper or cloth？
  B．A new bag or your own one？
  C．A small bag or big one？
  D．Paper or plastic？
  組卷：23引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．John Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington.He   inherited 1，000，000 dollars after his parents died.He didn't feel happy at all.His college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didn't have to.John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.He didn't tell any of his friends and gave 100，000 dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children.Today he is 36，and he still wears cheap clothes and drivers a small car only，but he is much happier.
     So far，John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，200 dollars a month for each .The child does not receive the money in cash.The money is paid for the child's education，food，medical care and clothing.John receives a report each year on the child's progress.They can write to each other ，but usually the children do not speak English.
     Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa.He said that the meeting was exciting. " When I met her，I felt very happy，" he said， " I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money can not.""I want to do everything I can.I will go on helping those children in need." he added.
  
  （1）John is living a

  life.
  A．poor
  B．simple
  C．hard
  D．rich
  （2）What does the underlined word inherited mean in Chinese？

  
  A．繼承
  B．撿拾
  C．饋贈
  D．賺取
  （3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE ？

  
  A．The child can receive the money in cash.
  B．John only helps the poor children in Africa
  C．John has never seen the children he is helping.
  D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.
  （4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？

  
  A．Because the girl came from Africa.
  B．Because the girl could speak English.
  C．Because he saw the money was well used.
  D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
  （5）Where can you probably read this passage？

  
  A．In a newspaper
  B．In a science report
  C．In a novel
  D．In a advertisement
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2 D2 or the robot from Lost in Space，but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
     Robots make great explorers on planets，the moon，and other landing areas.Aside from the earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
     Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
     The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
     Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
  
  （1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Development of Robots
  B．The Discovery of Space Exploration
  C．No Robots，No Space Exploration
  D．Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
  B．It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
  C．Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.
  D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
  （3）The underlined word "withstand" most probably means "

  ".
  A．remain
  B．bear
  C．defeat
  D．develop
  （4）What is the writer's attitude in this passage？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Persuasive.
  C．Subjective.
  D．Objective.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
     We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
     Call Mary on 678345211.
  Newspaper round before school
     We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
     Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
  Holiday job
     Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
     Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
  Munchies Café part-time work
     We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
     Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
  
  （1）What must newspaper deliverers do？

  
  A．Use their own bikes.
  B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
  C．Be free on weekday mornings.
  D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
  （2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？

  
  A．678345211.
  B．625432544.
  C．698542458.
  D．612398745.
  （3）Where can you most probably find the text？

  
  A．In a textbook.
  B．In a newspaper.
  C．In a tourist guidebook.
  D．In a science magazine.
  組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第二節 （共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．Middle school is a big step in any kid's life.Middle school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three or four years，you can make great progress.（1）

  
     Obey your school rules!
     If you don't want to get in trouble in your first year，don't break school rules.Make sure you learn your school's dress code as well as the other rules.Follow those rules.
     Study as much as you can.
     （2）

  Then，you will need to be hard-working.Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study.Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits，so getting used to studying now will really help you later.
     （3）

  
     If you want to do it well in class，the best attitude to take is to pay attention!Follow your teacher's instructions.It's amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
     Don't procrastinate（拖延）.
     Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. （4）

  This is bad，because when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad.It will make you really stressed.
     Explore yourself.
     （5）

  You should take electives that you think you might like，learn to do things that you've always wanted to learn how to do，and read about things you'd like to do in the future.
  
  A.Pay attention in class.
  B.Be open to new friends.
  C.Here are some tips for you to follow.
  D.Keep everything on your desk in order.
  E.This means that they don't do things until the last minute!
  F.Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
  G.Of course，you hope for good academic results at the end of the term.
  組卷：124引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 完形填空 （共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 16．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）

  to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）

  to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）

  of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）

  haircut.What was required？They had to（5）

  a book while they got it.
     He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）

  on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7）

  ，so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）

  .
     Scott began his initiative（倡議）by（9）

  five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）

  began pouring in when a local news station got（11）

  of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）

  his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）

  to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）

  role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）

  it will guide them in the right direction."
  
  

  （1）	A．adapted	B．reduced	C．glued	D．accustomed
  （2）	A．safe	B．hard	C．possible	D．pleasant
  （3）	A．advertisement	B．support	C．celebration	D．birth
  （4）	A．satisfied	B．discounted	C．free	D．thorough
  （5）	A．borrow	B．purchase	C．read	D．choose
  （6）	A．hands	B．hair	C．shirt	D．lights
  （7）	A．overlook	B．afford	C．believe	D．decline
  （8）	A．arise	B．compensate	C．count	D．progress
  （9）	A．checking on	B．checking over	C．checking in	D．checking out
  （10）	A．contents	B．titles	C．orders	D．donations
  （11）	A．wind	B．hold	C．sight	D．chance
  （12）	A．expanding	B．applying	C．comparing	D．adding
  （13）	A．agrees	B．intends	C．deserves	D．proves
  （14）	A．typical	B．classic	C．positive	D．alternative
  （15）	A．generally	B．certainly	C．accordingly	D．hopefully
  組卷：162引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 17．The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination．Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north，（1）

  they worked hard for years．Of the legends about the Great Wall，the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most（2）

  （move）．Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin．After her husband（3）

  （call） up to build the Great Wall，she missed him so much（4）

  she traveled many miles to see him but only（5）

  （tell） that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall．She was（6）

  （extreme） sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another．
      Over the past centuries，the Great Wall（7）

  （become） a symbol of unity and（8）

  （strong） for Chinese people．It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with（9）

  common will and joined effort．For example，the national anthem，composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression，called on people to "build our new Great Wall（10）

  our flesh and blood"．
  組卷：120引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共三節，滿分10分）第一節 單詞填空 （滿分10分，每題1分）（根據提示每空限填一個單詞）

• 18．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to

  （展示） their work.
  組卷：6引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．He was

  （amaze） at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 20．Teaching children with special needs requires

  （耐心） and understanding．
  組卷：46引用：13難度：0.3

  解析

• 21．假定你是李華，你校英語報擬刊登主題為"未來生活"的文章。請完成下面一篇短文，向英語報投稿。
      With the development of science and technology，I am optimistic about life in the future.
      By that time，the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water （1）

  （將會轉變成能源） as well. （2）

  （人們主張） that everyone should live a low-carbon life.
      Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing，but we can also spend more time travelling around the world.Furthermore，it is because we（3）

  （我們能更高效地工作） that we will have less stress either from our study or work.The government will struggle to treat us as individuals and to help each one of us（4）

  （充分發揮潛力）.Most company bosses（5）

  （反對） employees working overtime.
      All in all，we will be much richer and our life will be more colourful in the future.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 22．The travel a

  offers many kinds of services to tourists.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 23．He is

  （上癮的） to computer games. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 24．Her

  （哲學） of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 25．It is dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly that you could see the

  （風景） clearly.
  組卷：13引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

• 26．He

  （愛上） with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.
  組卷：11引用：10難度：0.8

  解析

• 27．I was so

  the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! （根據句意填空）
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第二節 完成句子 （滿分15.0分，每題1.5分）（根據提示每空限填一個單詞）

• 28．Do not

  （猶豫） to get in touch with me if you need help.
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 29．Please a

  （附上）your recent photo to the application form．
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 30．give

  放棄．
  組卷：84引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 31．We provide 2 person tents and camping

  （設備） for travellers.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 32．I have a

  （傾向） to talk too much when I am nervous．
  組卷：13引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 33．She holds his arm firmly to

  ．（保持平衡）
  組卷：23引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 34．Please

  （聯絡） me by e-mail if you are interested．
  組卷：74引用：6難度：0.7

  解析

• 35．

  ，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do． （通常；平均起來）
  組卷：15引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 36．Before the race，he is fine.But

  （后來） he is worn out.
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.7

  解析
• 37．系統找不到該試題

第三節 短文寫作 （滿分15分）

• 38．假設你是晨光中學的學生李津。你校校刊的英文專欄 Fitness & Exercise 正在面向全體學生征文，請你以"My Favorite Sport"為題寫一篇英語短文進行投稿。內容包括：
  （1）熱愛的運動項目；
  （2）熱愛的理由；
  （3）向同學們推薦或期望。
  注意：
  （1）詞數不少于 100；
  （2）內容充實，行文連貫；
  （3）題目已給出，不計入詞數。
  My Favorite Sport___________
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析