2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市臨潁第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/7 15:0:25
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
-
1．What is the date for the play？
A.The 15th.
B.The 16th.
C.The 17th.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9 -
2．What are the speakers probably doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a game outside.
C.Eating at a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．聽對(duì)話，回答問題。
（1）What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day？
A.50 cents.
B.Old toys.
C.Some snacks.
（2）Who is Ruth Spiro？
A.A teacher.
B.A writer.
C.A bookseller.
（3）What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for？
A.Community groups.
B.Schools.
C.Businesses.
（4）What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day？
A.To develop children's creativity.
B.To encourage kids to sell things.
C.To raise money for a charity.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）Who is the woman？
A．The man's classmate.
B．Annie's sister.
C．Annie's roommate.
（2）What does the man want to tell Annie？
A．His new address.
B．His visit.
C．Hotel information.
（3）How can Annie get in touch with the man？
A．Send him an urgent message.
B．Dial the phone number 4934975.
C．Go to Room 668，the Terminal Hotel.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
-
6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is the new Italian restaurant？
A.It's near the river.
B.It's on River Street.
C.It's in front of a French place.
（2）When did the woman go to the restaurant？
A.Last Wednesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）How much did the woman spend in the restaurant？
A. ﹩8.
B. ﹩9.50.
C. ﹩10.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0 -
7．（1）What does the woman want to hollow？
A.A chemistry book.
B.A notebook.
C.Some money.
（2）Why does the woman work part-time？
A.Because her father lost his job.
B.Because her mother lost her job.
C.Because her brother lost his job.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．Where are the speakers most probably？
A.At home.
B.At a factory.
C.At a shopping mall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where did the man leave his bicycle？
A.By a tree.
B.By a street light.
C.In the middle of the road.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 。
-
11．It is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar，wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar.However，the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.
A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1，500 hydropower facilities across the globe.That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide.The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source.To figure this out，they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gas emissions （排放）.
"There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially，the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir （水庫） itself，as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam that is used for the hydropower generation." said lissa Ocko，a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study.As the submerged vegetation breaks down，it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.
"The larger the surface area of the reservoir，the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir.Also，the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir." added Ocko.
Through their analysis，Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg，also with the Environmental Defense Fund，discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range.The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar.But shockingly，more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels.The study is in the journal Environmental Science and Technology.
This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. "But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits.There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and jye.ailar.So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.
（1）How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate？
A．By making comparisons.
B．By conducting experiments.
C．By referring to previous studies.
D．By analyzing causes and effects.
（2）What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower？
A．Vegetation and soils.
B．Heat and sunlight.
C．Pollutants in the reservoir.
D．Components of the generators.
（3）What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found？
A．The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.
B．Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.
C．Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.
D．Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Scientists urge an end to hydropower.
B．Hydropower is not necessarily green.
C．Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.
D．Renewable energy is a complicated issue.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
12． Older adults often complain about the loss of the good old days when neighbors were friends instead of strangers，and everyone in the neighborhood left their doors unlocked.While home security is one thing，interesting new research out of Rutgers University has found that feeling connected to one's neighbors appears to promote better health outcomes.
About 27 percent of people aged 60 or older live alone in the USA，according to the Pew Research Center.Living alone has been linked to a number of unfavourable health outcomes such as heart disease，depression，and poor overall biological health.So，researchers believed it important to identify which factors may or may not help reduce the negative effects of living alone.
The project focused on neighborhood cohesion （凝聚力） among Chinese Americans living within the greater Chicago area.Study authors investigated if perceptions of trust and connection among neighbors had an impact on the death risk among that population.Subjects living alone，and reporting minimal interactions or connections with their neighbors，had a 48.5 percent increased risk of death in comparison to those living with other people Meanwhile，people who lived alone and reported strong cohesion with their neighborhood displayed death risks very similar to those living with others.
Establishing a clearer understanding of how different types of neighborhoods may influence locals' health outcomes can help in the creation of new social policies and public health initiatives aimed at promoting better，more inclusive neighborhood environments.
"Our findings show the particular challenges faced by older adults who live alone in communities with little interaction，" concludes Yanping Jiang，author of the study.Enhancing neighborhood cohesion may be a promising way to reduce early death for older adults.
Future studies should focus on additional contributors involved in neighborhoods，and how they may or may not influence the health of older adults.On an individual level，we can all do our part.Consider being just a little friendlier to your neighbors，especially those who live alone.
（1）What can we learn about old people living alone in America？
A．They account for 27% of the US population.
B．They are responsible for social insecurity.
C．Their health deserves more attention.
D．Their problems are quite uncommon
（2）What contributes to lower death risks among the old according to the study？
A．The number of family members.
B．Neighbours' health conditions.
C．A strong connection with nature.
D．An interelativeship with the neighbours.
（3）What do the researchers plan to do next？
A．Widen the range of subjects.
B．Focus on seniors'.
C．Identify other potential factors
D．Establish better health students.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Get to Know Your Neighbors
B．Watch Your Overall
C．Choose a Safer Neighborhood
D．Say No to Living Alone組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
13． Do you like to keep fit？We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind.More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness.But is there a risk some of us might get addicted and overdo it？
Well，for some people，fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection.And fitness trackers and apps can add to it，especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism.And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive，which could cause problems in someone who is delicate.
Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa，or addiction to 'healthy' eating and over-exercise.Untreated，it can lead to nutritional disorder and mental health confusion.According to a Worklife article："Research from scientists at University College London in 2017 found that higher social media usage was associated with increased likelihood of developing orthorexia，especially among followers of the 'healthy eating' influencers."
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone's physical health as well.Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as sprained ankle，tendinitis （腱炎） and a low immune system.So how much exercise is too much？Research by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour—and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total，showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking fierce jogging.
If you're more of a couch potato，this might sound like good news.But for amateur who can't help but push their bodies to the limit，the advice from Martin Turner，a sports and exercise psychologist，is， "it's all about letting go，not being addicted，learning not to control everything，saying， 'You don't need to be perfect. '"
（1）What may result in fitness addiction according to the passage？
A．Some people are going too far in pursuing sports outcome.
B．People are addicted to fitness trackers and apps.
C．Social media make delicate people public and competitive，
D．A growing number of people are participating in sports to improve fitness.
（2）What do we know about "orthorexia nervosa" according to Paragraph 3？
A．It will surely lead to both mental and physical disorder.
B．People who strictly follow healthy eating are more likely to suffer from it.
C．It is because of the usage of social media.
D．It means people eat healthily and exercise regularly.
（3）What's the possible meaning of the underlined word "take its toll on" in Paragraph 4？
A．Be beneficial to.
B．Depend on.
C．Have an influence on.
D．Do damage to.
（4）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？
A．The best way to exercise is to jog.
B．For couch potatoes，you can choose either inactive or fierce jogging.
C．The ideal pace to jog is three times a week and 2.5 hours in total.
D．Advice to non-professionals is not to push yourselves too hard.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Tour the City on Foot
When touring the city by walking，you aren't going to walk much.What's more，there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century，Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city，one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco，touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air，you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information，please click here.
（1）How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings？
A．By air.
B．By bus.
C．On foot.
D．By boat.
（2）What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？
A．They have high quality sea water.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop further.
（3）Which tour cost most？
A．Tour San Francisco From the Air
B．Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
C．Tour the City on Foot
D．Take a Bus Tour組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
-
15．From the age of seven，Cameron was educated at two independent schools.Due to good academic grades，Cameron entered the top academic class almost two years early.At the age of thirteen，he went to Eton College in Berkshire，following his father and elder brother.His early interest was in art.Six weeks before taking his O Level he was caught smoking cannabis（大麻）.He admitted the offence but had not been involved in selling drugs，so he was not expelled.However，he was fined and prevented from leaving school grounds.
After leaving Eton in 1984，Cameron started a nine-month gap year.He worked as a researcher for Tim Rathbone.In his three months there，he attended debates in the House of Commons.Through his father，he was then employed for a further three months in Hong Kong by Jardine Matheson as a "ship jumper"，which was an administrative post.
Cameron then began his Bachelor of Arts studies in Philosophy，Politics，and Economics at Brasenose College，Oxford.His tutor described him as one of the ablest students he had taught，with moderate and sensible Conservative political views.
Guy Spier，who shared a tutor with him，remembers him as an outstanding student，"We were doing our best to grasp basic economic concepts.However，nobody even came close to Cameron.He would be integrating them with the way the British political system is put togetjye.air.He could have lectured me for it，and I would have sat there and taken notes."
While at Oxford，Cameron was a member of the excellent student dining society，the Bullingdon Club，which has a reputation for a strange drinking culture associated with boisterous（狂放不羈的）behavior and damaging property.Cameron graduated in 1988 with a first-class honours degree.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A．Cameron's early education.
B．Cameron's hobbies at school.
C．Cameron's family members.
D．Cameron's bad experiences.
（2）What words can be used to describe Cameron in Oxford？
A．Able and excellent.
B．Lazy and talkative.
C．Noisy but sensible.
D．Kind but aggressive.
（3）What happened to Cameron in his gap year？
A．He experienced different jobs.
B．He debated with many people.
C．He travelled a lot with his father.
D．He spent the year resting at home.
（4）The Bullingdon Club mentioned in the last paragraph.
A．is very strict in admitting members
B．is themed with dining for top students
C．is closely related to politics and dining
D．is an international club for college students組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
-
16．There aren't enough resources to identify and cure the factors that are causing populations of animals around the world to decline.Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that.
When an endangered seabird hits a power line，it（1）"very much like the laser noise from Star Wars，" says preservation biologist Marc Travers.He should know，as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines（2）local seabirds.Travers was trying to establish how（3）birds are killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.
His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics，a company that assists preservation efforts with AI（4）.Preservation Metrics used a program to "listen" to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions （電擊）.The result was（5），as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands.（6）proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds，the team worked with the local utility （公共設(shè)施） service to reduce bird deaths.
In science fiction stories such as The Matrix，AI-powered machines take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it.But（7），programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing permanently.
By many（8），humans have been poor keepers of the planet.Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems.Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970.The decline in（9）around the world has created a miserable situation.Preservation efforts
（10）key resources they need to be effective.
Humans，（11），fortunately have AI-based tools that can help now.AI can quickly and accurately sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field.Then other programs such as PAWS （Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security） can help analyse the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus preservation efforts.
In large national parks and wildlife reserves，（12）hunters are a danger for animals both big and small.Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market.Park keepers are left with a（n）（13）task because there is too much land to cover.But the PAWS programme allows park keepers to focus their efforts.PAWS has even（14）the existence of trap lines in areas not yet watched by park keepers!
We still face many challenges to（15）the loss of wildlife，but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool.（1） A．makes a sound B．catches fire C．keeps the distance D．takes chances （2） A．a(chǎn)ffected B．preserved C．recorded D．a(chǎn)ttracted （3） A．unlawfully B．instantly C．frequently D．deliberately （4） A．fiction B．significance C．factors D．resources （5） A．deceiving B．doubtful C．desirable D．disturbing （6） A．Engaged in B．Qualified for C．Armed with D．Exposed to （7） A．in addition B．in reality C．in return D．in fact （8） A．measures B．programs C．services D．species （9） A．biodiversity B．production C．population D．economy （10） A．distribute B．pool C．lack D．exploit （11） A．meanwhile B．however C．otherwise D．besides （12） A．big-game B．professional C．local D．illegal （13） A．impossible B．dangerous C．urgent D．thankless （14） A．disproved B．explained C．predicted D．ignored （15） A．estimate B．reverse C．experience D．sustain 組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上
-
17． Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture.I've （1）
（receive） a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends.The fans are very pretty.You may have noticed that almost all female figures in （2）（tradition） Chinese paintings carry a silk fan.In the movies of （3）1930s and 1940s，fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. （4）（usual） the structure of the fans is made of sand wood and the faces are made of silk or paper.Because the fans always have sweet smell，women （5）use them appear even more attractive.Fans are probably one of the most appropriate （6）（expression） of noble female.
Men also use fans.But these fans are quite often much （7）（big）.Men's fans often use valuable materials for that structure and the faces are always （8）（paint） with plants or landscapes.As a result （9）open-door policy，fans have become popular again not for people to use at home， （10）as a gift for foreigners.I heard westerners appreciate these gifts.As fans are small，inexpensive and typically Chinese，many people like to use them as gifts from the overseas trips.組卷：11引用：6難度：0.5
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）
-
18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
This year marks my five year of living in China.Aside from my job，one of my favorite hobby is looking at China's railway maps.In the past decades，the High Speed Railway （ HSR ） ，calling"GaoTie"in Chinese，has expanded rapid in the national railway network.Not only it save more travelling time，but also it changes the transportation ecosystem.In my previous experience，I travel on the HSR train from Beijing to Shanghai，that took only 4 hours and 20 minutes to cover the 1 ，200 km distance.What a amazing speed that I never imagined it possible!Now I am planning to travel much around China by HSR.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
-
19．假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，下周學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉行一次書法講座，請(qǐng)你給喜愛中國書法的外教Mark寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來參加。要點(diǎn)如下：
1.講座的目的；
2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容；
3.表達(dá)期盼。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：書法calligraphy
Dear Mark，
____________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：18引用：1難度：0.6