人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 4 Body language》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（5）
發(fā)布：2025/7/7 16:0:23
一、閱讀理解
-
1．How much sleep do we need？It's a fundamental question about a basic human function we've been practicing for long，but there's still no simple answer．But whether you're a morning or evening person could be guided by your genes．That said，your sleeping pattern will change naturally with age，which is also reflected in the National Sleep Foundation recommendations：it suggests 14-17 hours of shut-eye a day for newborn babies and only 7-8 hours for over-65s．
But scientists said it was about more than simple duration．Teens and people in their early 20s do want to go to bed later and get up later too，something researchers suggest might be to do with changing hormones（荷爾蒙）．"On average，there's about a two-hour difference in preferred sleep times of somebody in their late teens or early twenties to somebody in their late 50s or early 60s，" he said． "So asking a teenager to get up at 7 o'clock in the morning is the equivalent of asking a 55-year-old to get up at five in the morning．"
At the end of the day，the best way to measure how much sleep you each need is to listen to your own body．Do you rely on an alarm clock to wake up？Do you take a longtime to feel awake？Are you dependent on coffee drinks to keep you focused during the day？Are you overly impulsive（沖動(dòng)的）or do you find yourself running a lot of traffic lights，for instance？All these could be signs that you're not getting enough sleep．
And that，we know today，is bad．The environment can affect your sleep preferences but your genes stay．Scientists said that the understanding of the importance of sleep was "one of the great achievements of modern neuroscience（神經(jīng)科學(xué)），" and that society was moving away from the all-nighter culture to respect the need for sleep．
（1）What's the writer's intention of writing the passage？
A．To report his research results．
B．To express the importance of sleep．
C．To list some sleeping patterns．
D．To persuade people to have enough sleep．
（2）What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Not getting enough sleep．
B．Listening to your own body．
C．Running a lot of traffic lights．
D．Not understanding of the importance of sleep．
（3）Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Sleeping Patterns
B．The Importance of Sleep
C．A Great Achievement of Neuroscience
D．Different People Need Different Amounts of Sleep組卷：17引用：1難度：0.7
二、信息匹配
-
2．organise /'?：（r）g?na?z/
組卷：14引用：5難度：0.7
三、完形填空
-
3．Decades ago，I was one of the unhappiest men in New York．I was selling motor-trucks for a living．I didn't know what made a motor-truck run．That wasn't all：I didn't want to know．I despised （看不起）my job，I despised living in a （1）
furnished room filled with cockroaches （蟑螂）．When I （2）out for a fresh necktie，they scattered in all directions．I despised eating in dirty restaurants （3）filled with cockroaches．
I came back to my lonely room each night with a sick headache （4）by disappointment and bitterness．Was this life？Was this the adventure I had （5）？Was this all life would ever（6）to me -working at a job I despised，living with cockroaches，and eating bad food？I （7）for leisure to read and to write the books I had dreamed of writing back in my college days．
I knew I had everything to gain and （8）to lose by giving up the job I despised．So I quitted the work I hated and（9）I had studied in the Teachers' College，preparing to teach，I would make my living teaching adult classes in night schools．Then I would have my （10）free to read books，prepare lectures，and write novels．
What subject should I teach？As I looked back and（11）my own college training，I saw that public speaking was of more （12）value to me than everything else I had studied in college because it had（13）out my lack of confidence and given me the courage to deal with people．It had also made（14）that leadership usually favors the man who can get up and speak his mind．
Then I started teaching in night schools，where I had to show（15）results quickly．These （16）didn't come for college credits．They came for one reason only：to solve problems．They wanted to stand up on their own feet and say a few words at a business meeting without fainting from（17）．They wanted to call on a（n）（18）customer without，having to walk around the block three times to get up（19）．They wanted to develop self-confidence，I had to（20）my students--I had to help them．By doing this，I found my true calling and happiness．（1） A．well B．cheap C．fully D．partly （2） A．sought B．reached C．stood D．set （3） A．a(chǎn)bruptly B．barely C．probably D．properly （4） A．fed B．raised C．a(chǎn)roused D．followed （5） A．stepped out for B．looked forward to C．worked up to D．gone in for （6） A．happen B．cater C．mean D．see （7） A．a(chǎn)sked B．longed C．searched D．went （8） A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing （9） A．once B．while C．since D．a(chǎn)fter （10） A．moments B．days C．months D．years （11） A．checked B．took C．recalled D．evaluated （12） A．practical B．economical C．inner D．technical （13） A．given B．wiped C．carried D．got （14） A．essential B．solid C．clear D．simple （15） A．concrete B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．a(chǎn)bsolute D．various （16） A．salesmen B．customers C．children D．a(chǎn)dults （17） A．disappointment B．fright C．bitterness D．depression （18） A．unique B．earnest C．regular D．tough （19） A．Interest B．hope C．courage D．expectation （20） A．a(chǎn)ssist B．organize C．lead D．motivate 組卷：19引用：1難度：0.4
四、書面表達(dá)
-
4．假設(shè)你叫李鳴，得知鄭州國(guó)際會(huì)展中心（ZZICEC）正在招募志愿者的消息，你想在2017年暑假當(dāng)志愿者，現(xiàn)在你需要根據(jù)志愿者的報(bào)名條件寫一封英文申請(qǐng)信．
志愿者報(bào)名條件：
1．年齡大于15歲，身體健康；2．英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好，樂(lè)于助人；3．能參加培訓(xùn)，寒假期間能連續(xù)服務(wù)兩周以上．
注意：詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am a senior one student，applying to be a volunteer for ZZICEC in the summer of 2016．．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5