2021-2022學年江蘇省南通市高一（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/7 17:0:23
第一部分 聽力（共兩節， 滿分7.5分 ）做題時， 先將答案標在試卷上. 錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上.第一節（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題. 每段對話僅讀一遍.
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1．What's the weather like now？
A.Fine.
B.Snowy.
C.Windy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What's the weather like？
A.Warm.
B.Cold.
C.Hot.
（2）Who will drive the man to work？
A.The man himself.
B.The woman.
C.Fred.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What is the man？
A.A host.
B.A coach.
C.A news reporter.
（2）When will the fitness center be open？
A.On June 16th.
B.On July 10th.
C.On August 21st.
（3）What sport can people do outdoors in the sports center？
A.Tennis.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A.A fun wedding.
B.An exciting trip.
C.The woman's sister.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．聽對話，回答小題。
（1）How many daughters does Mr.Lee have？
A .One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Preparing for a party.
B.Moving to a new house.
C.Welcoming the new neighbors.
（3）What will the woman do later？
A.Clean the neighbors' house.
B.Make iced tea for the neighbors.
C.Help the neighbors carry things.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分22. 5分 ）聽下面5段對話或獨白. 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 標在試卷的相應位置. 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間. 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.
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6．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is the new Italian restaurant？
A.It's near the river.
B.It's on River Street.
C.It's in front of a French place.
（2）When did the woman go to the restaurant？
A.Last Wednesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）How much did the woman spend in the restaurant？
A. ﹩8.
B. ﹩9.50.
C. ﹩10.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0 -
8．How does Jack feel these days？
A.Excited.
B.Worried.
C.Touched.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Who was going to give a party for Mary？
A.Mr Green.
B.Mary's friends.
C.Mrs Green.
（2）How old was Mary going to be？
A.Thirty.
B.Twenty.
C.Thirteen.
（3）What did Mrs Green buy for the party？
A.Some fruit like apples，oranges and bananas.
B.Some food like cakes，bread and meat.
C.Some drinks like tea，coffee and milk.
（4）When did the party begin？
A.After two o'clock.
B.After four o'clock.
C.After three o'clock.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10． How much is the change？
A. ＄8.
B. ＄42.
C. ＄50.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題； 每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.
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11．When we see other people being given presents，we tend to want one ourselves．Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a year．At Christmas，on the other hand，some people who are not given presents may feel left out．It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countries．
The Netherlands （Holland） provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others' luck．In a weekly lottery，about a third of the Dutch population waits for the one in 430，000 draw of a winning postcode．All ticket owners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about ￡ 10，000 （＄13，000）and one of them receives a car as well．It is like a local Christmas：everyone in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won．A recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house，even though they did not buy a ticket．
Few children get Christmas presents which are worth ￡10，000 in value．Nevertheless，for a kid，Christmas is equal in value to a Wall Street trader's bonus．The competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious．American Jews are a case in point．The festival of lights，Hanukkah，is a relatively minor Jewish holiday，celebrated not long before Christmas．It is sometimes called "Jewish Christmas"，and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named "Chrismukkah"．Ran Abramitzky，Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with children under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously．The fewer Jews there are in a given county，the more they spend on holiday related products．
Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example．There is no Muslim holiday close to Christmas．The competitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists （people who believe God doesn't exist）：they simply celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning．According to EthnOpinion，a Viennabased marketresearch institute，almost one in seven Austrians with a Turkish background observes the holiday． "The overall approach is very practical，" says a GermanTurkish author and psychologist，Deniz Baspinar． "Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was．"
（1）It can be inferred from the passage that．
A．there are a total of 430，000 postcodes in Holland
B．the Dutch postcode lottery is held every other week
C．aboutof the Dutch buy postcode lottery tickets12
D．the biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash
（2）The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to．
A．illustrate what competitive pressure is
B．appeal to readers to join postcode lottery
C．show the right way to respond to others' luck
D．tell readers every day in Holland is Christmas
（3）What can we know about American Jews？
A．They call Christmas Hanukkah．
B．They celebrate the festival of lights．
C．They have mixed religious backgrounds．
D．They spend little on products on holidays．
（4）How does the author develop the passage？
A．By giving examples．
B．By quoting wise words．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By making assumptions．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
12．Eating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier death，according to a new study.However，more research is needed to confirm the link，experts say.
The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week，according to the study published in the journal The BMJ.Moreover，the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.
However，the study was observational，and so it is too early to tell whether there is a certain relationship between eating spicy foods and lower mortality，said study author Lu Qi，an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston，Massachusetts. "We definitely need more data from other populations，" Qi told Live Science."The researchers don't know why exactly the consumption of spicy foods may be linked to the drop of early death，but previous research on cells and animals has suggested several possible connections，" Qi said.
"It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy foods intake，or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components（成分），" said Nita Forouhi，a nutritional expert.At this point，researchers don't know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality，Forouhi wrote."Future research is needed to make sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health and reduce mortality directly，or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors，" she said.
（1）Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from？
A．Advertisement.
B．Business.
C．Science.
D．Education.
（2）What does the underlined word "mortality" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Death rate.
B．Living cost.
C．Physical suffering.
D．Energy requirement.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Link between food and health.
B．Association between a certain food and health.
C．Connection between habits and health.
D．Relation between food and health.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia，from Moscow to Vladivostok.It covers a total of 5，772 miles，running from Europe to Asia.Unlike the longest flight in the world，which just began transporting passengers in 2018，the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.
Anyone who has taken this long journey，or even just part of it，will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed，passing through some amazing，remote areas of Russia.You don't have to make the full journey without stopping.Instead，you're recommended to get off where there are attractive views，since it stops in some pretty fantastic places.But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do，the trip will take about 144 hours-six full days!
You can book tickets with travel agencies.You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address.Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free，but cannot take up a seat.A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.
There are longer railway services in the transportation world，but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods，not travellers.This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern，but it's clearly still an important player in the transportation world!
（1）Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph？
A．To compare the two different ways of transport.
B．To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
C．To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
D．To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
（2）Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is TRUE？
A．A non-stop journey is suggested.
B．It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
C．Children are always free of charge on this trip.
D．It is the longest railway in the transportation world.
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．A history textbook.
B．A science fiction.
C．A business journal.
D．A travel magazine.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Tour the City on Foot
When touring the city by walking，you aren't going to walk much.What's more，there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century，Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city，one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco，touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air，you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information，please click here.
（1）How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings？
A．By air.
B．By bus.
C．On foot.
D．By boat.
（2）What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？
A．They have high quality sea water.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop further.
（3）Which tour cost most？
A．Tour San Francisco From the Air
B．Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
C．Tour the City on Foot
D．Take a Bus Tour組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.
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15．Things to Know When You Write an Email Message For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail．This is now changing，and email is becoming the preferred method of communication．It's faster than traditional mail． （1）
As email is becoming popular，here are several rules we need to know．
Be polite and friendly．
Start your message with a greeting．If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with Hi，Sandra．If you are writing to your teacher，begin your message with Dear Mr．Atonso． （2）Many people just type their names．Others say Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations（縮寫）like BFN （bye for now）．
Look good．
When someone receives an email message from you，they might not know anything about you．They will judge you from your email message，so make yourself look good．（3）Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but don't make sense when you read them back．
（4）
If you start to use your email several times a week，your message box will soon fill with mail．After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages!It is easy to delete（刪除）the messages you don't want anymore．If your messages are important，you can save them in folders（文件夾）．（5）It only takes a few minutes to learn．
A．Organize your email．
B．It's cheaper than a phone call．
C．The email must be addressed correctly．
D．Type your message，and then read it again．
E．You need a closing at the end of your email．
F．If you don't know how to do that，just ask a friend．
G．One of the most commonly used emails are business emails．組卷：19引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節, 滿分15分) 第一節(共1小題; 每小題15分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
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16． I have loved and cared for all kinds of creatures for as long as I can remember.A few years ago，I came across news reports that said animals with （1）
challenges are less likely to be adopted from （2）and are more at risk of being killed without pain.
I had to （3）up with some way to help because I believe all living things deserve a （4）.During the pandemic，when activities were （5）and I was mostly at home，I had the perfect opportunity to go through online ways on how to build a （6）to help them.It takes me from a few weeks to a couple of months to make one.Each wheelchair is（7）and depends on the size of the animal and the type of support they require.I have built 16 wheelchairs so far，for dogs，a cat，a hedgehog—and a sling for a duck.When I help an animal （8）their moving ability back，it feels so rewarding and means （9）to me.Knowing that I've made a （10）in an animal's life makes me feel needed，and seeing them use their wheelchair for the first time is （11）priceless.
It warms my heart!No matter what ability or disability an animal or human has，they deserve the best （12）of life possible.If you have a （13）for something and feel that you can change something，no matter how （14），then go for it.Have confidence and believe in yourself，and don't let anyone （15）you!（1） A．learning B．mental C．mobility D．sight （2） A．shelters B．hospitals C．businesses D．labs （3） A．speak B．take C．show D．come （4） A．race B．school C．chance D．prize （5） A．agreed B．returned C．canceled D．arranged （6） A．house B．furniture C．tent D．device （7） A．expensive B．tailored C．multifunctional D．complex （8） A．hold B．push C．gain D．set （9） A．the world B．the thing C．the freedom D．the life （10） A．wish B．difference C．circle D．miracle （11） A．cautiously B．hardly C．normally D．absolutely （12） A．game B．quality C．lesson D．wheelchair （13） A．problem B．cure C．way D．passion （14） A．random B．moving C．small D．efficient （15） A．bother B．submit C．seize D．discourage 組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.
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17．A young man，while（1）
（ travel） through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder（2）had been his teacher.After a four-day journey，the young man presented the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled warmly，and thanked his student very much（3）the sweet water.The young man went home with a happy heart.
After the student（4）（leave），the teacher let another student taste the water.He spit it out，（5）（say） it was awful.Obviously，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher， "Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend（6）（like）it" The teacher replied，"You taste the water.I tasted the gift.The water was（7）（simple） the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be （8）（sweet）.
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether（9）is a cheap pipe or a diamond neck lace，the proper response is（10）（appreciate）.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.組卷：31引用：4難度：0.6
第四部分 寫作（共兩節； 滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）
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18．今年的中秋節在9月10日。你班計劃舉行為期三天的中秋節系列慶祝活動，請你在班級的英語園地寫一則通知，內容包括：
1.活動目的；
2.活動時間；
3.活動內容。
注意：1.詞數80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫。組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4
第二節（滿分25分）
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫詞數應為150左右。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village.He hadn't seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy.At that time，his parents were too busy with their work，so they sent him to his aunt.It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time.He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him.But he couldn't remember her clearly.After all，it had been so many years before.
Last week，Tom decided to visit his aunt.And he called her first.
"Hello，Auntie.This is Tom.How are you？" asked Tom over the phone.
"I'm fine，Tom.Thanks.I'm just a bit lonely，" said Tom's aunt.Hearing that，he knew he had made a right decision.
"I'm coming this weekend.I want to spend the weekend with you，" he immediately said，thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
"Really？That's great!I miss you so much." his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon.He thought he would arrive by bus in the evening，but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour.When he got off the bus，it was getting dark.
It's a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt's house.The village had experienced a lot of changes.Tom looked around curiously.Just at that moment，another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus.The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village.Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him，Tom began to walk into the village，too.
He walked behind the girl.After about two minutes，it seemed that the girl noticed him.She looked back hurriedly，and then continued to walk.Moments later，the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
Paragraph 1：
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
Paragraph 2 ：
Clearly，it frightened the girl even more.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3