2024年遼寧省大連市高考英語二模試卷
發布：2025/7/7 23:0:21
第一部分 聽力 第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1． What's the weather most probably like now？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the railway station.
B.At the airport.
C.On the plane.
（2）Why will the man go to Chicago？
A.For business.
B.For further study.
C.For sightseeing.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．What does the woman think of professor Wong's lecture？
A．Boring．
B．Interesting．
C．Easy to understand．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
5．Why is the train late？
A.Because of the rain.
B.Because of the wind.
C.Because of the snow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．Where does the conversation take place？
A.At a bus stop.
B.At the cinema.
C.At the shopping mall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．聽第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.Her swimsuit.
B.Her passport.
C.Her sunglasses.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.They should take some books.
B.They have taken too many things.
C.They need to prepare more suitcases.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt？
A.Give her a bird as a gift.
B.Take her to an Italian restaurant.
C.Show her around the city.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What did the man want to buy？
A.Watches.
B.Videos.
C.Notebooks.
（2）How much did the man pay？
A.13 yuan.
B.65 yuan.
C.5 yuan.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀理解 第一節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Two Chinese sisters dreamed of having a trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK．Lately，their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth II，which caught not only millions of social media users' attention but also the attention of the British ambassador（大使）to China．
Five-year-old twins Mi Ai and Mi Ni，who live in Beijing，appeared in a video on social media platform Weibo last week，where they spoke of their love of British cartoon Peppa Pig and their keen interest to visit Buckingham Palace．Mi Ni said she and her sister wanted to visit the gardens at Buckingham Palace，just like Peppa Pig and her friends did in the cartoon．
The British ambassador answered their call with her own video，inviting the twins to her house in Beijing． "Hello Mi Ni and Mi Ai，" she said． "I'm the British ambassador．I'd like you to come and visit me in my house in Beijing and we can have tea and cookies in a British style．" The twins accepted the ambassador's invitation and joined her for afternoon tea on Monday，when they ate cakes and drew pictures of their favorite characters from Peppa Pig．
The ambassador has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK．They are going to tour the studios where Peppa Pig was made，take a trip to Peppa Pig World theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace．The queen has not yet said if she will have time to welcome the girls．
The Peppa Pig series，introduced in the mid - 2000s in China，has become extremely popular among Chinese children and adults．As this year is the Year of the Pig according to the Chinese tradition，the country has set to mark the Chinese New Year with a film starring Peppa Pig，where the audience can see a number of Chinese cultural elements．
（1）How did the sisters tell their dream to the queen？
A．By taking a personal trip to the UK．
B．By writing a letter to the queen．
C．By expressing their wish online．
D．By giving a call to the ambassador．
（2）How did the ambassador respond（回應）to the sisters' wish？
A．She paid no attention to it．
B．She arranged a trip for them．
C．She sent her agreement by a call．
D．She would show them around the UK．
（3）What are the two sisters going to do in the UK？
A．Enjoy afternoon tea．
B．Draw pictures in the Peppa Pig World theme park．
C．Visit the studios producing Peppa Pig．
D．Meet the queen in Buckingham Palace．
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Afternoon Tea with the Ambassador
B．The Film Starring Peppa Pig Put on Soon
C．The Popularity of Peppa Pig Series in China
D．Twin Fans of Peppa Pig to Take a Trip to the UK組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Here are some of the prettiest small towns across Europe.
Giethoorn，Netherlands
They call it the Dutch answer to Venice，but Giethoorn lacks one crucial thing that the Italian city has overtourism.As in Venice，life goes around the water.There are no cars in the center so the only way to get around is on foot or on the water.Hungry？Stop at the Michelin-starred restaurant Hollands Veneti?.
Guim?ries，Portugal
Guim?ries is crucial to Portugal's history — It was named the country's first capital in the 12th century.Its Middle Age core remains largely undamaged，full of grand old palaces and a broken castle，standing on top of a cliff.Like everywhere in Portugal，local bakeries make a taste pie，but here you should try the local speciality：tortas de Guim?ries，a pastry filled with squash and ground almonds.
Clovelly，UK
Donkeys used to be the only way to get up and down the steep streets of Clovelly，a pretty fishing village in Devon，southwest England.Today，they still haven't managed to bring cars in.It sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff.Instead，goods are transported by man-powered sledges （雪橇）.
Kenmare，Ireland
On the southwestern tip of Ireland，the land melts into the ocean in County Kerry.Kenmare swings on the bay of the same name.This is in the middle of some of Ireland's best loved ares.It's on the Wild Atlantic Way，between the Ring of Kerry and the Ring of Beara.Kenmare is known for its food，and for its views — with grand mountains behind the clear bay.
（1）How can one travel in Giethoorn？
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By air.
D．By water.
（2）Why is Guimar?es important to Portugal's history？
A．It stands on top of a cliff.
B．It has many grand old palaces.
C．It was the country's first capital.
D．It attracted many famous bakers.
（3）In which place can you experience the life of a fishing village？
A．Giethoorn.
B．Guimar?es.
C．Clovelly.
D．Kenmare.組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5 -
13． Simple household chores （家務） could help prevent dementia （癡呆癥） by boosting our brain size，a new study claims.Canadian scientists found older adults who spent more time on household chores showed greater brain size—a strong predictor of cognitive（認知） health.These chores-including cleaning，tidying，cooking，heavy housework and gardening—could all give the human brain a workout and prevent the condition.
"Scientists already know that exercise has a positive impact on the brain，but our study is the first to show that the same maybe true for household chores，" said study author Noah Koblinsky at Rotman Research Institute （RRI） at Baycrest in Toronto，Canada. "Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic，low risk form of physical activity."
The researchers looked at the links between household chores，brain volume and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age.The participants attended three assessment visits at Baycrest Hospital in Toronto，including a health evaluation，structural brain imaging and cognitive assessment.They were asked about the time they spent on household chores，such as tidying，dusting，meal preparation and clean-up，shopping，heavy housework，gardening and yard work，home repairs and care-giving.
The researchers found that older adults who spent more time engaging in such activities had greater brain volume，regardless of how much they engaged in any form of physical exercise，such as running.As a next step，the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively using wearable technology.With additional funding，they could also plan controlled trials with the aim of increasing individuals' household activity and studying brain changes over time.
（1）How does housework prevent dementia according to the new study？
A．By allowing the brain to rest.
B．By increasing brain volume.
C．By monitoring daily activities.
D．By predicting cognitive health.
（2）What can we learn from Koblinsky's words？
A．The old people seldom want to do housework.
B．Exercise has little positive impact on the brain.
C．Doing household chores is risky for old people.
D．The new study may encourage the old to do housework.
（3）What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research？
A．Its finding.
B．Its purpose.
C．Its process.
D．Its significance.
（4）What can be inferred about the researchers from the last paragraph？
A．They want to improve their research.
B．They lack necessary financial support.
C．They refuse to organize controlled trials.
D．They consider wearable technology worthless.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第二節 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。
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15．If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety，know that you aren't alone.
Some levels of stress are normal，and they do serve a purpose.Stress can improve your work performance，and you can think more quickly and more efficiently.（1）These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance.Fortunately，there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects.Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.（2）In terms of exam anxiety，it could be linked to a few different factors.For example，if you're someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist，you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety.（3）
Most of the time，the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations.Make an early start on your revision.Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.（4）Take enough time to do yourself justice.
（5）Studying constantly will make you worn out，and you may even feel burnt out long before you even get the chance to sit the exam.Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week.Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active.And always remember to eat nutritious，high-quality foods and drink enough water.
Hopefully，you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
A.Also，try not to neglect your self-care.
B.In addition，your mental health matters the most.
C.It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
D.Once you address the causes，it puts you in a better position to treat it.
E.Though that being said，sometimes stress can turn into anxiety，which is overwhelming.
F.But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
G.This often means you set yourself up for disappointment，due to the fear of never feeling "good enough".組卷：26引用：5難度：0.5
第三部分 英語知識運用 第一節 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding，winds and a record high storm.
Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to（1）because she is missing a leg.Her son Johnny tried（2）to get her to leave，but she refused again and again—she（3）the intensity of the storm.
Johnny lives four blocks away.When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist，he knew he had to take（4）.
First，Johnny（5）his kids were taken care of.He gave them food and opened the attic（閣樓） so that they could（6）through the roof if water continued to rise.Then，he jumped out of a window and began to（7）.
Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a（n）（8）period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's（9）.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen yelling was（10）to his ears!She was still alive!
Everyone in Johnny's family is now（11）although they've lost everything they owned.But they're（12）just to be here.
"I didn't lose（13）.Life is like a computer，there're two（14）a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power，that got（15），" he said.（1） A．get around B．help out C．sit up D．work out （2） A．simply B．repeatedly C．obviously D．particularly （3） A．calculated B．identified C．experienced D．underestimated （4） A．care B．place C．action D．charge （5） A．proved B．ensured C．noticed D．admitted （6） A．expand B．assist C．escape D．dominate （7） A．run B．ride C．drive D．swim （8） A．short B．efficient C．ideal D．indefinite （9） A．waist B．ankles C．head D．knees （10） A．harm B．music C．advice D．news （11） A．responsible B．remarkable C．innocent D．safe （12） A．grateful B．sure C．concerned D．surprised （13） A．memory B．hope C．sight D．weight （14） A．screens B．keyboards C．buttons D．monitors （15） A．prepared B．separated C．injured D．hit 組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17． Heated （1）
（argue） and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents， （2）is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth.They have a strong desire for independence as well as their parents' love and support.It can be a tough challenge for them （3）（achieve） a balance.
It must （4）（stress） that they can improve the situation by communicating （5）（regular） in an honest way.The key to （6）（maintain） a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other's point of view.Whenever quarrels come about，teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents （7）（experience） something similar and their advice is quite （8）（benefit）.
The good news is （9）the stormy period will not last long.Everything will turn （10）fine in the end.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作 第一節
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18．A Special Christmas Gift December 1st.Always on that day，Mom would softly announce， "It's time." When we heard those words，we all knew it was time to write our letters to Santa.So，we began our special letters.Jimmy asked for a baseball.Wilbur liked anything to do with art.This was my letter to Santa.
Dear Santa，
My Mom and Dad say I have been very good this year.I only want two toys this year.But what I want most is a dog.I have been asking for one all year.Mom and Dad say we can't afford to feed an animal right now.It makes me sad，but it's alright.Maybe next year Mom will say it's OK.That's all，Santa.Say hi to Mrs.Claus.And Merry Christmas.
Love，Sheila The next morning we would walk three blocks to the large red，white and blue mailbox on the corner of Stimson and Forth.It was a special mailbox，only for letters children wrote to Santa.
Christmas Eve finally arrived.I was so excited that I found it difficult to fall asleep.But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning.I woke up hearing my brothers down the hall shouting at my Mom and Dad. "Wake up!Wake up!Santa came!Come on!Come on!" Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed. "Santa's been here!Come on!Let's open presents!"
We all ran downstairs.Our eyes were shining like wildfire as we eyed over plenty of presents under the tree.Then Dad handed out the gifts one at a time.I kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gift after gift.Dad said， "This year you are going to be last to get your presents，because you are the oldest." I didn't think anything of it but nodded.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
One by one all of the packages had been opened，none left._______
Dad gently signaled to me to follow him.______________組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4
第二節 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．假設你班本期英語墻報的主題是"Someone I Admire"，請你根據所給提示，寫一篇英文短文介紹我國著名科學家--錢學森。
注意：1.詞數120左右；生卒年月 1911.12-2009.10 主要經歷及貢獻 1.1934年，畢業于上海交通大學；
2.1935年，就讀于麻省理工學院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）；1936年，進入加州理工學院（California Institute of Technology）學習，并于1939年獲得兩個博士學位；
3.1955年，幾經坎坷，返回祖國，畢生致力于科研，被稱為"中國航天之父"。你的感受/評價 ……
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.參考詞匯：the Father of China's space program 中國航天之父
the aerospace industry 航天工業；
4.題目已給出，不計入總詞數。
Someone I Admire
___________組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6