2021-2022學年甘肅省定西市安定區福臺高級中學高二（下）第四次月考英語試卷
發布：2025/7/8 0:0:20
第一部分 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題7.5分，滿分37.5分）第一節 （共4小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂
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1．The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists.They are one of the most influential people of today's world.Here is a list of the four great scientists we've ever seen who changed the world.
Louis Pastcur（1822-1895）
Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences，developing cures for rabies（狂犬病），anthrax and other infectious diseases.He also invented the process of pasteurization（加熱殺菌法）to make milk safer to drink.He probably saved more lives than any other person.
Otto Hahn（1879—-1968）
Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂變） in 1939.He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry，and discovered radioactive elements in 1921.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.
Nikola Tesla（1856-1943）
Tesla worked on electromagnetism and AC current.He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission，but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection.He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.
James Clerk Maxwell（1831-1879）
Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism.His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics.Einstein said，"The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever."
（1）What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society？
A．The development of medicine.
B．Radio-chemistry.
C．Modern electricity.
D．Quantum physics.
（2）Who was spoken highly of by Einstein？
A．Louis Pasteur.
B．James Clerk Maxwell.
C．Nikola Tesla.
D．Otto Hahn.
（3）What can we infer about the four people？
A．They are medical pioneers.
B．They are Nobel Prize winners.
C．They are great contributors to society.
D．They are founders of modern physics.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Working or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience.The hardest part of working abroad isn't finding a place to stay or learning the language.It's learning to overcome the culture shock.
These things are part of everyday life，and include many signs，gestures，facial expressions，and customs.When we enter a new culture，these cues （提示） are usually not present or so different that they're no longer understandable to us.
"When a person enters a foreign culture，" wrote Oberg，"all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded he or she may be，lots of props（支柱） have been knocked out from the environment."
This is what happened to Lara，a young IT consultant （顧問） from America who moved last year to their company in southern Europe.Three weeks after she arrived in Europe，Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home. "The people are so unfriendly，" Lara wrote."They eat at strange hours and I'm starting to get allergic （過敏的） to the local food.I can't get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water.I want to come home!"
What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock.While you can't prevent the culture shock from happening，you can take some measures to cut down its effects.
（1）What is the most difficult part for a foreign student？
A．Entering a famous school.
B．Finding a right place to live.
C．Adapting to the local culture.
D．Learning the foreign language.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "eliminated" in Paragraph 3？
A．Solved.
B．Measured.
C．Observed.
D．Removed.
（3）What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe？
A．Her life got into a mess.
B．She worked more efficient than at home.
C．She couldn't get on well with her colleagues.
D．She was out of condition because of the weather.
（4）Why does the author describe Lara's experience？
A．To tell us how she manages to work well.
B．To explain to us what the culture shock is.
C．To show us how to adapt to the culture shock.
D．To show us where we'll meet with the culture shock.組卷：31引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．What would it be like to live on Mars？Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars.They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa，a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii，living on a simulated，or make-believe，Mars Base.
The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted.She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth.Because it is so high，the land is not warm or rich with plants，like the rest of Hawaii.
"You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life.And you have got this wonderful volcanic material. "
Mauna Loa，2，500 metres above sea level，is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain.When measured from its base，deep in the ocean，Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system，after the one on Mars.
The six-member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient.Food and other supplies are brought to them.But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat，or base.
Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts interact，or get along with each other. "We study how well they work together，how we can keep them happy and supported，and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations. "
Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs.They also produce videos on the YouTube website.
"I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that I'm on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills， " one of them said.
"Whoever gets there first，the trip will not be easy， " says Kim Binsted. "It is going to be challenging. "
（1）What do we know about Olympus Mons？
A．It is 2，500 meters above sea level.
B．It is geologically similar to Mauna Loa.
C．It is the second largest mountain on the earth.
D．It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.
（2）What is the purpose of the experiment？
A．To set up a space station.
B．To explore a new settlement for humans.
C．To study how the astronauts treat each other.
D．To prove human can live in whatever conditions.
（3）How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world？
A．By Internet.
B．By telephone.
C．By letter.
D．By fax.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Volunteers First Explore Mars
B．Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii
C．Volunteers Get a Taste of Mars in Hawaii
D．Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．"My ocean is my life."These are the powerful words of Andre Miller，a marine （海洋的） scientist.He is also the owner of a dive shop that places heavy upon the exploration and conservation of his hometown's waters.
As a young child，Andre would be fascinated by tales of the sea told by his dad who was a fisherman.When he was six years old，his mum gave him his first equipment of diving.Then，Andre spent his time diving.Andre interned （實習） at a dive shop.With this training，the young diver was able to see new depths.But unfortunately，he saw much damage.
After finishing his studies in marine biology，Andre got to work as a member of the Coastal Zone Management Unjye.ai.It was here that once again he was horrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor boating practices which caused havoc to the island 's coral（珊瑚）.Therefore，the first mission of Andre' s team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral.And they have been very successful in their efforts.
One of Andre's perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay Marine Park.The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown.Andre describes it as "the best textbook example of how marine parks can benefit the islands"
In 2016，Andre further promised his support of the conservation of Carlisle Bay through his work with other projects.Through their work，Andre 's hometown has seen an increase in underwater clean-ups，which has made marine life increase greatly.Andre' s contagious （有感染力的） passion for marine conservation doesn't end jye.aire.He is always searching for more.Andre Miller is a man on a mission.
（1）What made Andre interested in marine life when he was young？
A．The internship at a dive shop.
B．The tales of the sea from his father.
C．The participation in a class about marine life.
D．The information from the textbooks and the Internet.
（2）What does the underlined word "havoc" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Damage.
B．Harmony.
C．Increase.
D．Mess.
（3）What's the author's attitude towards Andre' s work？
A．Tolerant.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uncaring.
D．Favorable.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Andre？
A．Patient and brave.
B．Careful and selfless.
C．Determined and creative.
D．Intelligent and outspoken.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love．（1）
It's often a journey of two steps forward and one backward．
Evaluate your time．（2）What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep？Make a list，and evaluate whether they're in line with your priorities．If not，remove them and focus on what's important．Redesign your day．
Limit your communications．Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications：email，cell phones，paper mail，Twitter，forums，and more．（3）Instead，set a limit on your communications：only deal with emails at certain times of the day．Limit phone calls to certain times too．It is the same with other communications．Set a schedule and stick to it．
Try living without a car．OK，this isn't something I've done，but many others have．（4）Walk，bike，or take public transportation．It reduces expenses and gives you time to think．A car is also very complicated，needing not only car payments，but insurance，maintenance，repairs，gas and more．
（5）If you rid your home of stuff，you might find you don't need so much space．I'm not saying you should live on a boat （although I know some people who happily do so），but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home，it will not only be less expensive，but easier to maintain，and greatly simplify your life．
A．Consider a smaller home．
B．Have a place for everything．
C．How do you spend your day？
D．It's something I would do if I didn't have kids．
E．They can take up your whole day if you let them be．
F．However，getting to simplicity isn't always a simple process．
G．Most people don't know what"enough"is，and thus they keep buying more．組卷：79引用：8難度：0.9
第二部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節， 滿分40分）第一節 完形填空（共1小題；每小題40分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21--40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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6．True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you.It involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover（1）
.
Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class，and seemed（2）in group activities.Most teachers would（3）think of him as a problem student.
However，Anna was different.She believed the student was above（4）in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.
Anna didn't contact the parents.Instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more jye.aiformation.In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a（5）for each Friday：Girls vs.Boys.
The first week the class was totally（6）.Everyone wanted to win.Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.（7），Anna waited，and waited，and waited.Finally the wise teacher paired the boy with the most（8）girl student in class.
Now the two teams had a（9）score，all the students sat back eager to see the result.As the teacher placed the question on the board，most of the students began to shake their heads：this was a question they had never（10）in class.
"（11）!" the teacher yelled.Both students started doing it slowly，thinking of how to solve the complex question.Their classmates，full of（12），exclaimed，"Hurry，hurry，hurry!" The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his（13）raised， "I won!" Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna（14）the result.
This was what Anna tried to get，it turned out that the student wasn't bad，he was bored.So we can see that（15）hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical.Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.（1） A．truth B．treasure C．potential D．motivation （2） A．active B．cautious C．discouraged D．disconnected （3） A．immediately B．appropriately C．abnormally D．scarcely （4） A．limit B．average C．prejudice D．value （5） A．dilemma B．debate C．game D．competition （6） A．creative B．noisy C．enthusiastic D．curious （7） A．Yet B．Still C．Somehow D．Therefore （8） A．elegant B．careless C．hardworking D．considerate （9） A．rare B．close C．poor D．different （10） A．raised B．feared C．overlooked D．covered （11） A．Go B．Hurry C．Look D．Try （12） A．chaos B．anxiety C．courage D．excitement （13） A．arms B．hopes C．confidence D．eyes （14） A．obtained B．analyzed C．confirmed D．adjusted （15） A．foreseeing B．assessing C．appreciating D．recognizing 組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 語法填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，要求在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41-50的相應位置
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7．Sarah Thomas looks like any other schoolgirls，fresh-faced and full of energy.She is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending her free time （1）
（rest）.Instead，she is earning （賺） ＄6，500 a day as （2）model in New York.
Sarah （3）（tell） that she could be Britain's next supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah，（4）has taken part in shows along with top models，wants（5）（prove） that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her（6）（educate）.
She has turned down several （7）（invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree （8）engineering.
Sarah says， "My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school （9）（come） first.I don't want to get too absorbed （專心致志的） in modelling.It is（10）（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I want to have something else to fall back on when I can't model anymore."組卷：214引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作第一節短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改；在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。
When it come to the ocean，we are worried that its pollution is becoming more and more seriously.World Ocean Day，fallen on June 8th ，is aimed at raising peoples awareness of ocean conservation.The ocean play an important part in the world.It offers us sufficient food but maintains the balance of the nature.Therefore，it is time of us to devote ourselves to protecting the ocean.First of all，we should stop their own bad behavior，throwing rubbish into the ocean，for example.What's more，we can hand out various brochure to call on more people protect the ocean.The more people are involved，the good the ocean environment is.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
第二節 書面表達（滿分30分）
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9．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5