2021年江蘇省無錫市惠山區中考英語第一次適應性試卷

二．單項選擇 （本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

• 1．-The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower，so you can easily visit          in a day．
  --Fantastic!I can't wait for it．（　　）

  A．none

  B．both

  C．all

  D．either
  組卷：618引用：10難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Your sister is sleeping on the sofa．Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda（　　）

  A．fill；with

  B．full；of

  C．cover；with

  D．cook；for
  組卷：409引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．---How can I get to the nearest cinema？ ---______．（　　）

  A．Sorry， I do not know．

  B．I cannot tell you．

  C．You will find it．

  D．It is my favorite．
  組卷：43引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．- Did the famous singer agree to come？
  - Yes，but I'm not sure      he will come on time or not.（　　）

  A．whether

  B．if

  C．when

  D．where
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．---I can't believe you finished the work so quickly．
  ---That's because several classmates helped me．No wonder they say _______．（　　）

  A．each dog has its day

  B．early bird catches the worm

  C．too many cooks spoil the broth

  D．many hands make light work
  組卷：73引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．I like traveling， and ______ is my favorite subject in school.

  A．Maths

  B．Chinese

  C．Geography

  D．Art
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．We can come to a             that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history．（　　）

  A．communication	B．condition
  C．conversation	D．conclusion
  組卷：25引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．Yuan Longping ________ made contribution to solving the Chinese people's food problem ________ set a monument to world peace and social progress.（　　）

  A．either；or	B．not；but
  C．not only；but also	D．both：as well
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．The math problem is difficult，but I work it out _______.（　　）

  A．by the way

  B．in the end

  C．in a word
  組卷：13引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．-Did you call her up last night？
  -Yes.I had a_____talk with her because she was busy at that time.（　　）

  A．long

  B．quick

  C．slow

  D．careful
  組卷：313引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．---      I take some photos in the hill？---No，you          ．（　　）

  A．Can，needn't	B．Must，mustn't
  C．Could，won't	D．May，mustn't
  組卷：1247引用：7難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．The pay phone is           the post office and the library.（　　）

  A．in

  B．between

  C．across

  D．next
  組卷：174引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．This blue sweater is too big for me． Can you please show me a _______ one ？（　　）

  A．small	B．smaller
  C．the smallest
  組卷：363引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．I ________ Ken．Jenny and Mary ________ good friends，Jack ______ their teacher．（　　）

  A．am，is，are

  B．is，am，is

  C．am，are，is

  D．am，is，is
  組卷：731引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

三、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）

• 15．A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train，next to her mother.They both looked tired （1）

  excited.
      The young woman was looking out of the train's window.Suddenly，she shouted，"Mom，look!The trees are behind us!"Her voice was so （2）

  that everyone on the train heard.
      Mom smiled.But a young couple sitting nearby （3）

  the young woman's childish behavior（行為） with pity."Poor young woman.There must be something wrong with her （4）

  ，"they thought.
      A while later，the young woman （5）

  again，"Mom，look!The clouds are running with us!"
      Mom smiled again.And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.
      （6）

  ，the couple couldn't help asking the old woman，"Sorry that we have to offend（冒犯） you.Why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor？"
      The old woman smiled and said，"In fact，we have just come from the （7）

  ."
      "Then you should go to （8）

  hospital.Because it seems that your daughter's situation doesn't improve，" said one of jye.aim.They felt so （9）

  for the old woman.
      "No，in fact，I am very （10）

  with the treatment（治療），"said the mother."My daughter was blind from birth.Today，she is seeing the world for the first time."
      Every single person has a story.Don't judge people before you truly know jye.aim.The truth might surprise you.
  
  

  （1）A.but	B.and	C.as	D.or
  （2）A.sweet	B.low	C.loud	D.soft
  （3）A.looked for	B.looked at	C.looked out	D.looked like
  （4）A.tooth	B.mind	C.leg	D.arm
  （5）A.said	B.asked	C.shouted	D.danced
  （6）A.Finally	B.Luckily	C.Similarly	D.Probably
  （7）A.college	B.factory	C.museum	D.hospital
  （8）A.other	B.the other	C.another	D.others
  （9）A.good	B.bad	C.happy	D.bored
  （10）A.comfortable	B.surprised	C.happy	D.angry
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、閱讀理解 （本大題共4小題，每小題6分，共26分）

• 16．Here are some robots from different countries．
  

  Partner	It is from Japan．About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan．It can play the violin and it can also do the housework．
  Nao	It is from France．It can talk with people in French，English and Chinese．It can also dance and play Tai Chi．Its price is about ＄12，600．It will probably become cheaper．Maybe it will become your friend in the near future．
  AIC-CI	It is from China．It is good at cooking．It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes．It can finish a dish in five minutes．It may come to your home in twenty years．
  Miguelin	It is from Spain．It is a lovely robot．It is 6.5 meters tall．It can blink（ 眨眼 ），giggle（ 咯咯地笑）and turn its head from side to side．

  （1）About 40% of the robots in the world are from

  ．
  A．China
  B．France
  C．Spain
  D．Japan
  （2）What can we learn about Nao？

  
  A．It comes from China．
  B．It can play Tai Chi．
  C．It can speak four languages．
  D．It costs about ￥12，600．
  （3）AIC-CI can

  according to the text．
  A．cook
  B．giggle
  C．blink
  D．turn its head
  （4）We may see this text in a

  ．
  A．daily newspaper
  B．storybook
  C．science magazine
  D．picture book
  組卷：64引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 17．Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island.He has just come to Grade 5.But Alexis is different from other children at his age.He doesn't spend the summer on the beach or playing video games.In the busy summer months，Alexis spends his days in his family's restaurant.In July and August，the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world.Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English，it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders.
     There is no school in Alexis's village，and the only school is in a nearby village.He has to get up very early and travel 12 kilometers by bus every day to get to school.Together with his classmates，he takes English classes two evenings a week at a learning center in the same village.There is no bus service when his classes end，so his mother picks him up and brings him home.Alexis wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful，so he studies very hard.He is very happy to help his family with their business.He's also learned a lot about cooking at the restaurant.
  
  根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。
  （1）In summer，Alexis spends his time

  .
  A．playing on the beach
  B．playing video games
  C．helping his family's business
  D．cooking dishes in a restaurant
  （2）Where is Alexis's school？

  
  A．In his village.
  B．In a nearby village.
  C．Near a restaurant.
  D．Near the bus station.
  （3）How often does Alexis go to his English classes？

  
  A．Every morning.
  B．Every afternoon.
  C．Twice a week.
  D．Three times a week
  （4）What does Alexis want to do in the future？

  
  A．To be a journalist
  B．To write a cookbook.
  C．To open his own restaurant.
  D．To open a learning center.
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Alexis lives in the city with his family.
  B．Alexis can communicate with tourists in English.
  C．Alexis usually goes home from school by bus every day.
  D．Alexis doesn't like working in the restaurant at all.
  組卷：22引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 18．A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun"or "praise group" has taken Chinese social media by storm.The number of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million.Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ，where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement.
     Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.It's 10 p.m.jye.ai you are the only person in the office.You receive a reply， "You are so hardworking!You'll definitely get a higher position!Praise to you! "Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue，someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment!Good for you! "
     How would you feel？
     The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hears.It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people.Moreover，the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise.As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it.Sometimes，people enjoy praising others as well，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish（夸 張 的）comments.However，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
     Some netizens（網民） shared their ideas， "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring（鼓舞人心的）.However，if you're really in trouble，it is you who holds the final key. "Clearly，some dishonest praise comes at a cost.Chen Kan，an professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self，which makes it harder to see the 'true self .In the end，people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem.Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.
     Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later.No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure.criticism and praise correctly，will you face them bravely.Don't lose yourself in others' voices — that is what really matters.
  
  （1）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show

  .
  A．who wants to join "praise groups"
  B．how people can join "praise groups"
  C．what people can get from "praise groups"
  D．when people need to join "praise groups"
  （2）Why do people like to join "praise groups"？

  
  A．To hide real feelings of themselves.
  B．To ask for suggestions from others.
  C．To express the values of their own.
  D．To get comfort and be encouraged.
  （3）According to the passage，the writer may agree that

  .
  A．we should see ourselves correctly and positively
  B．praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
  C．we should speak highly of others to please each other
  D．praise group is necessary for building self - confidence
  （4）Which is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．"Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
  B．"Praise Group"：Does it help to know yourself？
  C．"Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
  D．"Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
  組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．There is a big shop near my home.There are many different things in it.Many people go shopping in this shop every day.
     It's Sunday afternoon.My father and I are in the shop.Father wants to get some food for supper.He gets some meat，fish and some eggs.They all look fresh and they are not very dear.He also gets a T-shirt for himself.I want a new bag and some exercise books.
     The people are very friendly in the shop.The shop opens early in the morning and closes late in the evening.People can buy what they want after work.
  （1）The shop is

  .
  A．near my home
  B．near my school
  C．near the river
  D．near the station
  （2）My father gets some food for

  ．
  A．breakfast
  B．supper
  C．lunch
  D．pets
  （3）People can get

  in this shop.
  A．clothes
  B．food
  C．school things
  D．all of the above
  （4）The food in the shop is

  .
  A．dear and fresh
  B．fresh and big
  C．fresh and cheap
  D．cheap and big
  （5）People can buy things in the shop

  .
  A．after work
  B．at work
  C．when they are working
  D．before work
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、詞匯運用 （本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

• 20．Chinese ancient

  （詩歌） plays a important role in Chinese culture.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 21．用所給單詞的適當形式填空．
  Where

  （be）they last week？
  組卷：348引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 22．The radio said the rain would

  （ 持續 ） for three days.
  組卷：80引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 23．She wants to be a teacher， so she's going to study e

  ．
  組卷：86引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

（B）根據句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。

• 24．Many people love music that

  （have） great lyrics．
  組卷：527引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 25． As soon as Eddie finished the job，he

  （allow） to have two weeks off.
  組卷：58引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 26．They

  （fly） to Shanghai yesterday.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 27．The museum is a good place for you to learn about

  （west） art.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

六、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）

• 28．My mother isn't at home．She

  （go）to Shanghai．So my father and I should take care of my old grandma．
  組卷：58引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 29．Most children enjoy

  （listen）to the popular songs．
  組卷：70引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 30．-Are there any students

  （play） football on the playground？
  -Yes.It's time for after -school activities.
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 31．Mary was very angry and she went out without

  （ say） a word．
  組卷：261引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 32．根據句意填空．
  

  how much there is of something
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 33．Please pass me my glasses．I can't see the words

  （clear ）
  組卷：271引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

七、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞。（本大題共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）

• 34．（1）

  Linda is visiting her friend Alice who had a baby three days ago.She wants to buy something for her baby.
  （2）

  Mr.Black has just retired.He doesn't have anything to do and feels a little lonely.jye.ai wants to keep a pet.
  （3）

  Jack will take part in the High School Entrance Examination，but he doesn't do well in English.
  （4）

  Winter vacation is coming tomorrow.The Blacks want to go on a field trip for a week.They wonder if the weather will be fine.
  （5）

  Helen has just graduated from university.She majored in Chinese medicine in the university.She is looking for a job now.
  
  A.Welcome to our English-training School.We have teachers who come from England.They can help you with your English.
  B.Hello，everyone!Here is the weather report for the next week.It will be fine.The temperature will be between 12～25 C.
  C.In order to celebrate the Children's Day，things for new babies are on sale.They are much cheaper than usual.
  D.Doctors wanted.Chinese medicine doctors are needed in our hospital.Young people that graduated from the university are preferred.
  E.I will move to America.But I can't take my pet dog with me.So I want someone to look after it.If you are interested，please call me at 13802172928.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

八、完成句子（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）

• 35．砍倒
  組卷：18引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 36．寫出下列句子的意思．
  What's the matter？
  組卷：0引用：0難度：0.7

  解析

• 37．禮物
  組卷：31引用：9難度：0.7

  解析

• 38．彈吉他

  ．
  組卷：45引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 39．我原來不知道你小提琴拉得這么好。
  I didn't know you

  .
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 40．垃圾食品

  ．
  組卷：79引用：13難度：0.7

  解析

九、書面表達 （本大題共15分）

• 41．有人喜歡住在城里，有人喜歡住在鄉下，你喜歡住在哪里呢？請寫一篇70個詞左右的短文，說說你喜歡住在那里的理由．
  
  ____________
  組卷：102引用：5難度：0.4

  解析