2024-2025學(xué)年云南省文山州西疇一中高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/8 1:0:22
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）What type of job does the man want？
A.A job in a school.
B.A job in a bank.
C.A job in a store.
（2）What advice does the woman give the man？
A.To give longer answers.
B.To never say your weaknesses.
C.To pay attention to his appearance.
（3）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is Julie celebrating for？
A.An award of a competition.
B.The publication of a new novel.
C.Her graduation from university.
（2）Who is Julie？
A.The speaker's daughter.
B.The speaker's friend.
C.The speaker's student.
（3）What did Julie do as a child？
A.She gave some lectures.
B.She joined a writing club.
C.She won several competitions.
（4）Why does the speaker leave a message？
A.To ask Julie about her new novel.
B.To encourage Julie in her writing.
C.To send his congratulations to Julie.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3． Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At a restaurant．
B．At a supermarket．
C．At the man's house．
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Find a salad bowl．
B．Do some cleaning．
C．Take some bread．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．（1）Where did the man travel at the age of 11？
A.Mexico.
B.The US.
C.Europe.
（2）What was the man's working experience at university？
A.He sold golf balls.
B.He worked in a supermarket.
C.He sold medical instruments.
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Parent and son.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What does the woman prefer to do？
A． Cook dinner．
B． Bake cakes．
C． Share cookies．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
9．（1）What does the man learn to do in his spare time？
A.Write songs.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Study three languages.
（2）Who inspires the woman to have a hobby？
A.Her friend.
B.Her cousin.
C.Her teacher.
（3）How will the woman get green paint？
A.She will buy it.
B.She will make it.
C.She will borrow it.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．How does the woman keep her skin healthy？
A.She gets plenty of sleep.
B.She protects it from the sun.
C.She washes it only with water.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A ， B ， C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．The European Union （EU） has announced a broad new transport plan which aims to cut back on carbon emissions over the next three decades.The European Commission presented its "Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy" on Wednesday.According to the Commission，its strategy focuses on making Europe's transport system "sustainable，smart and resilient".
By 2030，aims for the strategy include：at least 30 million zero-emission cars on the road， "market-ready" zero-emission marine vessels，and the large-scale application of automated mobility.Other targets for the next decade include the development of more cycling infrastructure.And by 2035，it wants "zero-emission large aircraft" to be market-ready.Further ahead，the Commission says "nearly all cars，vans，buses as well as new heavy-duty vehicles will be zero-emission" by the middle of this century.
"By carrying out this strategy，we'll create a more efficient and resilient transport system，which is on a firm pathway to slash emissions in line with our European Green Deal goals，" said Adina Valean，the commissioner for transport.The European Green Deal refers to the European Commission's plan for the European Union to be climate neutral by 2050.
While authorities in Europe were eager to play up the strategy and emphasize the potential effects of its goals，some environmental organizations offered a different viewpojye.ait.In a statement reacting to the plans，the European Unit of Greenpeace said the Commission's proposal didn't "suggest setting a reduction target for air travel，nor the number of privately owned cars".
"While it does suggest that 'collective travel' （e.g.jye.ai air，rail and bus） under 500 km in the EU be carbon neutral by 2030，it nevertheless falls short of binding measures，such as a ban on short-distance flights where there's a greener alternative like rail，" the group added. "It also fails to set an end date for the sale of new cars with internal combustion engines."
Elsewhere，the European Cyclists' Federation，Cycling Industries Europe and Confederation of the European Bicycle Industry gave what they described as a "careful welcome" to the strategy's "positive statements about cycling".They stated that "a lot more work" was required to "identify how more ambitious change can be built into the Commission's action plans".The associations then went on to express their regret that the strategy had "not yet set specific milestones for cycling as a transport mode in the transport system of the future".
（1）What does the new transport plan mainly focus on？
A．Various means of transportation.
B．People's traffic safety awareness.
C．Chief functions of future vehicles.
D．Environmental benefits of transport.
（2）What does the underlined word "slash" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．remove
B．a(chǎn)ffect
C．reduce
D．limit
（3）What can we know about the Commission's proposal？
A．It fails to satisfy the real needs of the public.
B．It meets opposition from some organizations.
C．It increases the government's financial burden.
D．It sets many economic targets that are unrealistic.
（4）What is the associations' attitude towards the new strategy？
A．Casual.
B．Cautious.
C．Positive.
D．Friendly.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you．Air pressure is a wonderful force．When you swim underwater，you can feel water push you're your body．The air all around you does the same．However，your body is so used to it that you do not notice this．The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere．This layer surrounds the Earth，extending to about five kilometers above the Earth's surface．
The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home．But make sure that you are supervised，because you will need to use matches．Now for the experiment!
What you need is a hard-boiled egg without the shell，a bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg，a piece of paper and a match．
Method：check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle，tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle，light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle and quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle．
Astonishingly，the egg will be sucked into the bottle．Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment．But be careful when you handle matches．
Do you think it's a simple and interesting physical experiment？Why did it happen this way？As the paper burns，it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle．The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle，so no more air can get inside．This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle．The air pressure must equalize，so more air from outside must enter the bottle．The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle!This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us．
（1）Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment？
A．The bottle could break．
B．The egg needs to be shelled．
C．You need to light the paper with a match．
D．The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle．
（2）In the experiment，the burning inside the bottle can．
A．make a seal in the neck of the bottle
B．finish up the oxygen inside the bottle
C．produce more oxygen inside the bottle
D．equalize the air pressure inside and outside
（3）How did the egg get into the bottle？
A．It became salt without the shell．
B．The neck of the bottle was wide enough．
C．The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in．
D．The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle．
（4）What does the experiment prove？
A．The air pressure is not equalized around us．
B．The pressure of air around us has a powerful force．
C．Water pushes on your body when you swim underwater．
D．The earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
13． People spend about a third of their lives sleeping.That might sound like time wasted，but it's not.Even in a deep sleep，the brain is busy.It's hard at work sorting memories，cleansing itself of harmful wastes and more.This time of rest also helps the body build stronger bones and heal wounds faster.Experts recommend that teens get about nine hours of sleep each night.But surveys show that only about one-third of 18-year-old snow report getting at least seven hours of sleep per night.As teens go through puberty（青春期），they become natural night owls.Their body is don't release the hormone me a on in（褪黑激素）—which tells the brain it's time for bed—until later at night.This shifts their circadian rhythm（晝夜節(jié)律） such that sleep comes most easily between 11 p.m.jye.ai 8 a.m.But most pubic mid de and high schools in the United States start before 8：30 a.m.And that's a major problem.
Another reason for teens' widespread sleep shortage maybe screens.Survey data from 370.000 U.S.jye.ai has shown an increase in trading sleep for screen time.But losing sleep to screens isn't just a matter of choosing to stay up later.The light emitted by phones，laptops and the other devices makes the brain resist sleepiness.That's because the glow contains blue wavelengths also found in sunlight.This can deceive the brain into thinking it's daytime.
Lack of sleep has been linked to unhealthy eating and feeling more anxious，Sleep-deprived people a so have higher risk of feeling depressed，using alcohol or drugs，or getting in car accidents.Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time nodding off.New LED tech could lessen that effect.But in the meantime，experts suggest putting away electronics at least 30 minutes before bed. "It might be hard to quit a lively group chat or save the next episode of a show until tomorrow，but turn of and turn in.Your body and brain will thank you."
（1）What does the first paragraph imply？
A．There is more for the brain to deal with.
B．The brain is the busiest during sleeping time.
C．Sleep is vital to our health and wellbeing.
D．Many are suffering sleep-related problems.
（2）What mainly causes teenagers' inadequate sleep？
A．Early school start times.
B．The circadian rhythm.
C．Their tight timetable.
D．Their free lifestyles.
（3）What does "deceive" underlined probably mean？
A．Talk.
B．Mislead.
C．Threaten.
D．Transform.
（4）What does the author want readers to do in the last paragraph？
A．Avoid any digital device.
B．Buy new-tech products.
C．Maintain a good mood.
D．Cut down screen time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
14． It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan has failed to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides（殺蟲劑）.After trying various homemade bug sprays（噴劑），such as plant ash，mixtures of pepper，vinegar，alcohol and water，there are still lots of holes in the leaves chewed by beetles.
"I will not give up trying and I will go on with my experiments，" the 29-year-old engineer-turned-farmer says.
Covering 0.67 hectares（公頃） of farmland and 1.33 hectares of woodland and wetland，his farm is located in the suburbs of Hefei，East China's Anhui province.He is trying to turn it into an organic farm，growing fruits and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood memories."Growing tasty and health y food has been my dream since I was a teenager.I know how difficult it can be，but if you take the soil seriously，I believe it will pay off，"Guo says.
He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time，but for him，it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stomach cancer last year，ringing an alarm bell over food safety.Recalling spending time on the farm with his parents as a child，Guo believes the overuse of chemicals in farming is not only damaging the soil，but also people's health.
After investing more than 100，000 yuan （＄13，700）since he rented the farmland last year，and reading many books on agriculture，Guo is in the early stages of fighting the various challenges through trial and error.Meanwhile，he has to develop marketing channels for his products.In March，he uploaded his first post on short-video platform Douyin to introduce his business.His account now has nearly 6，000 followers，which is way above his expectations.
"Maybe it is because I've realized their dream life，one that they dare not pursue，"Guo says.
（1）What can we know about Guo Xiunan from the passage？
A.He became a farmer after graduation.
B.He spent his childhood on the farm.
C.He's learning farming from his father.
D.He has made money from his farm.
（2）How did his father's illness influence Guo？
A.He invested in treating the illnesses.
B.He became eager to grow healthy food.
C.He realized the importance of health.
D.He was encouraged to face challenges.
（3）What attracts Guo's followers on Douyin according to him？
A.His agricultural products.
B.His talent in business.
C.His life-choice of farming.
D.His influence of success.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Guo？
A.Ambitious and competitive.
B.Traditional and stubborn.
C.Intelligent and adventurous.
D.Determined and hardworking.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15． Challenging，fun，and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier.Research suggests that hobbies lead to better physical health，more sleep，lower stress，greater life satisfaction，a larger social network，and improved work performance. （1）
Ask yourself how you want to feel.
To decide a hobby，you can ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.Mentally engaged，relaxed，or socially connected？It can also be helpful to consider what your life is missing，like creativity or physical activity，and allow that to guide your choices. （2）That's because you should develop different hobbies to meet your different needs at different moments.
（3）
When you were a kid，what did you want to be when you grew up？The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby.Suppose you wanted to be a soccer player.Joining a soccer team or coaching neighborhood kids could make a passion.Besides，revisit activities you loved when you were young，like drawing pictures or collecting stamps.Doing so is a really helpful place to start，and it allows you to feel comfortable.
（4）
Go "back to school".
Consider following a class at a local university or signing up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby.You've always dreamed of writing a novel？ （5）There's no need to spend lots of money.Plenty of online courses are available for free or for a small price.
Think of discovering new hobbies as an adventure that will add new meanings to your life，and enjoy the process.
A．Take a trip back in time.
B．Sign up for a fiction-writing program.
C．There's no such thing as one perfect hobby forever.
D．Look for potential hobbies to add to your hobby list.
E．Childhood delights can easily evolve into adult hobbies.
F．We asked experts to share strategies for discovering the hobbies.
G．Don't put too much time and money in a new hobby immediately.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共 15 個(gè)小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were taking（1）
of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly，the calm was（2）by the squeal（摩擦聲） of tires.
Not far ahead of them，a truck was（3）from one lane（車道） to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier，and（4）hanging over the railing（欄桿） of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car（5）to avoid it.
The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and（6）to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，about two years old（7），floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl（8）onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something，but he didn't.Maybe he was（9）.
Bauer jumped into the water without（10）.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her（11）with his hand.Come on ? come on ? Wake up!（12），her eyes were opened now，focused on him.He pulled her close，hugging her to protect her from the（13）.Minutes later，the girl was sent to（14）.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was（15）by her father's actions that four months later she became a cadet （實(shí)習(xí)生） firefighter so that she，too，could save lives.（1） A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．hold C．possession D．charge （2） A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined （3） A．sliding B．following C．parking D．a(chǎn)pproaching （4） A．hid B．waited C．rested D．a(chǎn)ppeared （5） A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain （6） A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned （7） A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed （8） A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off （9） A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed （10） A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation （11） A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest （12） A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately （13） A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness （14） A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel （15） A．relieved B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．inspired 組卷：23引用：6難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Liu Ruying， （1）
grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera，has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life.Her grandfather is a great influence （2）her.At the age of 8，she （3）（begin） to practice the classic art.It wasn't easy for a little girl （4）（experience） the difficult training，as performances combine martial arts，dancing and acrobatics（雜技）.
"Sometimes I was tired，" she said. "I had to balance my studies and other （5）（course） I was interested in，such as dance.But the great charm（魅力） of Peking Opera made me always practice it."
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries，she had the idea of （6）（introduce） Peking Opera to the world in English.With （7）help of her mother，she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
"I （8）（extreme） love traditional Chinese culture，" she said. "Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and （9）（consider） a treasure of our nation.We should let （10）（we） make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world."組卷：27引用：5難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)：滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15 分）
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18．假定你是李華，你與愛爾蘭交換生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演講稿，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）表達(dá)歉意；
（2）說明原因；
（3）另約時(shí)間。
注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Philip，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：10引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Despite their genetic similarities，my twin sisters Lenna and Elsa were quite different.Lenna was a recognized athlete in our community.We all expected her to attain a scholarship on one field or another，but she lacked a certain edge to her reasoning.Elsa got along well with everyone who works in the library，but she had the grace（優(yōu)雅） of a two-legged table.They had found few occasions to relate with one another and grew distant.Had I not lived with them，I would not have known them to be sisters.
They did，however，share a drive for success that seemed to become more successful around the same time during senior year.After a track and field season，Lenna was offered full scholarship at a reputable state university near our home，so long as she maintained a 3.0 GPA.Elsa had a more important thing to do：she was one perfect report card away from seizing the chance of making a speech at a graduation ceremony from her opponent，Chet Good wejye.aiher.At the end of the sixth Wednesday of the fourth marking period，as the sisters unfolded the printed report cards，their smiles turned to tears：Lenna was getting a"D"in science and Elsa was getting a"C"in gym class.
Lenna and Elsa came home at the same time and were surprised to find one another disappointed.As they argued with one another about who had suffered the greater misfortune，they realized that the other's problem sounded easy to solve.Elsa barked，"Your problem isn't even a problem.I could pass that test easily and I can show you how to as well."Lenna retorted（反駁），"Well，all you need to do to get an'A's to shorten your mile time to five or ten minutes.Two weeks of training with me and the coach will try to have you on the track team."The girls exchanged glances and came to a quick agreement.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Every morning for the next two weeks，Lenna woke Elsa up at 4：30 to run.
Final report cards were distributed the Monday before graduation.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2