2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市岳麓區八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/5 20:0:16
I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）
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1．（1）What's the matter with the man？
A.He lost his ticket.
B.He lost his way home.
C.He couldn't find his train.
（2）When did the man get to the Gate 6？
A.At 3：50.
B.At 3：20.
C.At 3：30.
（3）What can we learn about the man？
A.He can speak Chinese we11.
B.He got on the wrong train.
C.He is going to Harbin.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．A.Have a good day!
B.Good morning.
C.I'm fine，thanks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．A.Twice a week.
B.On Friday afternoon.
C.For thirty minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．A.Sounds great.
B.Promise!
C.Good luck!組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．A.To have a walk.
B.To do some housework.
C.To do his homework.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
II. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）
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6．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven was nine years old last year．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven and his grandparents live in the countryside．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．（1）Who is Lucy？
A.Paul's cousin.
B.Paul's friend.
C.Paul's sister.
（2）What school is Lucy's father in？
A.No.4 Middle School.
B.No.5 Middle School.
C.No.7 Middle School.
（3）What is Lucy's dad's name？
A.Eric Miller.
B.Ethan Smith.
C.Ethan Miller.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What did Linda use to look like？
A.She had short hair.
B.She had long hair.
C.She wore glasses.
（2）Linda isnow.
A.shy
B.outgoing
C.impolite組卷：0難度：0.0 -
10．（1）Mary takes a shower a________.
A.7：00
B.7：15
C.7：40
（2）She_______ to school.
A.rides a bike
B.takes the bus
C.walks
（3）She has_______ for lunch.
A.milk and bread
B.fruit and vegetables
C.ice-cream
（4）She joins the________ club at school.
A.music
B.art
C.sports
（5）She takes a walk with her_________after dinner.
A.friends
B.brother
C.parents組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
III. 聽對話和問題，選擇適當的答案。（計5分）
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11．A.Yes，please.
B.Not at all.
C.Good idea.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．A． Have a good time!
B． Why do you ask me？
C． You're welcome．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
IV. 聽對話、短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（計5分）
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13．A.Swimming.
B.In the evening.
C.Al the park.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．A.Thank you.
B.I am happy.
C.Happy New Year!組卷：0難度：0.5
V. 聽短文填空。（計5分）
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15．
（1）A.cleanItalian Way of Life Environment The roads and streets are（1） .Hobby People enjoy（2） .Customs ● People usually（3） for parties.
●（4）is thought to be unlucky.Which season might Italians like best？（5） .
B.crowded
C.wide
（2）A.watching operas
B.playing soccer
C.cooking meals
（3）A.arrive early
B.arrive on time
C.arrive late
（4）A.Monday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
（5）A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
I. 詞語運用 （計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
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16．People all over the world eat rice.（1）
（ lot） of people in Asia，Africa and South America eat it every day （2）their daily lives.Some people almost eat （3）（something） except rice.
Rice is （4）kind of plant.There are more than 7，000（5）（ kind）of rice.Most of them are water plants.Farmers （6）（ grow） rice in many countries even in the （7）（ south） part of Russia.
No one（8）（ real） knows where rice comes from.Someone in China （9）（write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Some scientists think that rice grew in West Africa.（10）others think it came from India and then was taken into other parts of the world.組卷：10難度：0.5
II. 單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
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17．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1728難度：0.9 -
18．We didn't start our discussion ______ everyone arrived．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1009難度：0.6 -
19．— John ______ to have a rest after finishing homework，but he chose to help with housework.
—He is always polite and helpful.（ ）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
20．Grandma was tired.She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.（ ）
組卷：84引用：2難度：0.6 -
21．-Mum，___ of the apples _____ gone bad．
-We'd better eat up the as soon as possible．（ ）組卷：78引用：2難度：0.9 -
22．Do you eat at school？（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1772難度：0.7 -
23．Linda was so excited because her aunt's present made _______ possible for her to realise her dream of going to university.（ ）
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
24．We went to the restaurant in town last night.The menu had only ten dishes and the service was not good at all.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
25．While others are busy losing weight，you need to _________ some weight.（ ）
組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
26．---Hi，boys．How was your party yesterday？
---Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed ________．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：1328引用：14難度：0.9
III. 完型填空（計10分）
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27．It's 5：30 in the morning and George must get up.He takes a shower and makes（1）
for his family.（2）people are in this family：George，George's wife（妻子） and （3）three daughters.Everyone has their own（自己的） eating（4），so it 's always（5）for George to prepare（準備）food.After breakfast，George needs to go to work.He works in a middle school and he（6）history.He is a good teacher and all of his students（7）him.He goes home after he（8）his work.He usually gets home at about 6：00.In the evening he has fun（9）his family.He usually plays tennis or watches TV with his daughters （10）he goes to bed before（在……以前）11：00.（1） A．models B．breakfast C．fruit D．e-mails （2） A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six （3） A．his B．her C．their D．our （4） A．time B．fun C．festival D．habit （5） A．difficult B．healthy C．right D．relaxing （6） A．loves B．teaches C．knows D．needs （7） A．like B．meet C．join D．call （8） A．makes B．has C．finishes D．plays （9） A．on B．about C．for D．with （10） A．so B．or C．but D．and 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
IV. 閱讀理解（計30分）
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28．AI （人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
根據語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait，where is the bus driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops when it sees a stop light.Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot（聊天機器人）.I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins inhuman reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍賣） in 2018.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist，Ai-Da.Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15，000 pajye.aitjye.aigs.In this way，it learnt to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
（1）is a new kind of driverless bus.
A．Qiu Hao
B．Apolong
C．Ai-Da
（2）Xiaoice isn't able to.
A．go out to play with you
B．help lonely people
C．be friends with you
（3）he painting is.
A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C．studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old.
B．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
C．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day.
（5）We can probably read the passage in.
A．a science book
B．a travel magazine
C．an art report組卷：10引用：5難度：0.6 -
29．How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？Vanessa，who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from.The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America.
Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.So by examining Tony's pose，we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet.If you look closer，you'll see he is pointing upwards，as if he were saying， "I am going up" or " ______"
If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.
Tony the Tiger always faces forward.When we are talking with people face to face，we are showing a sign of respect.So if you look at the cereal box，you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.
An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand-in-hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!
Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.Next time you are going to speak in public，just think about Tony，the Tiger!
（1）Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank？
A．This is me.
B．I'm No.1.
C．Who are you？
D．Why not？
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A．Making eye contact with people is helpful.
B．Characters can attract children by looking up.
C．The number is useful to the study on characters.
D．Many cereal boxes have characters looking down.
（3）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce Tony the Tiger.
B．To tell people how to make a speech.
C．To talk about Vanessa's interesting study.
D．To help people have better body language.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：57引用：4難度：0.5 -
30．What is a fruit，and what is a vegetable？Scientists say a fruit develops from the flower of a plant.Fruits have seeds.A food from other parts of a plant is a vegetable.A carrot is a root （根），so it's a vegetable.Cabbage is leaves，so it's a vegetable.
For cooking and eating，we tell fruits and vegetables by taste.Fruits are sjye.aiet.We often eat them for dessert or a snack.Vegetables，are not usually sjye.aiet.We usually eat them as part of a meal.
Many of our vegetables have seeds.But we call them vegetables because of their taste.We think of squash （南瓜），cucumbers （黃瓜） and peppers as vegetables.Everyone agrees about that.But people disagree about tomatoes.Are they a fruit or a vegetable？That question went all the way to the U.S.Supreme Court!People wanted the Court to decide.And they did.They said tomatoes should be vegetables.But even today，not everyone agrees!
根據材料內容判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。
（1）A vegetable is from the flower of a plant．
（2）A carrot has a root．
（3）Fruits and vegetables are sweet．
（4）Tomatoes can be fruits or vegetables．
（5）It is about how to tell fruits from vegetables．組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6 -
31．Do you love watching movies？If so，you must hear of the word "Hollywood".For many people，the word "Hollywood" has two meanings.Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles，California，the USA.Hollywood is also the home of American movies.
Hollywood was just farmland（農田）at the beginning of the 20th century.Early American movies were made in New York and Chicago.
In 1917，a director（導演）made a movie in Chicago.（4）天氣如此糟糕以至于他無法拍完這部電影。He had to find a warmer place.He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round jye.aire.The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies.The next year，his company set up a movie studio（電影制片廠）in Hollywood.Soon，almost all important American studios were in Hollywood，Los Angeles.
Do you know much about Hollywood movies？ （5）What do you think of the movie Avatar（《阿凡達》）？Now，you can already enjoy the movie Avatar Ⅱ.It was on in December，2020.There will be many other Hollywood movies on in the future.Don't miss them.
（1）How many meanings does the word "Hollywood" have？
（2）Where did early Americans make films？
（3）When did the director's company set up a movie studio in Hollywood？
（4）將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。
（5）將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
V. 連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給單詞連接成完整、正確的句子。
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32．out，who，find，help，needs
.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5 -
33．how，interesting，the movies，were
!組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
34．the，of，life，is，unexpected，full
.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6 -
35． parents，a，did，his，telephone，have （？）
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
36．was，trip，how，school，your
？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
VI. 書面表達（計10分）
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37．假如你們班要進行一次關于"如何提高記憶力"的討論會，請根據下面的內容提示寫一篇預備稿。內容包括：
改變日常習慣；努力記憶新東西
飲食均衡；睡眠充足
放松心情；經常鍛煉
其他提高記憶力的方法（請你補充）
要求：（1）詞數80左右（開頭已給，不計入總詞數），可作適當發揮
（2）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分
I think memory is the most important thing in our life.___________組卷：45引用：1難度：0.5