2023-2024學年山東省實驗中學高二（上）期中英語試卷
發布：2025/7/8 8:0:51
第一部分 聽力（共兩節；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
-
1．（1）What is the talk mainly about？
A．Qualifications of summer jobs．
B．Approaches to finding summer jobs．
C．Warnings about finding summer jobs．
（2）What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few skills？
A．Consider them carefully．
B．Turn them down．
C．Accept them gladly．
（3）What does the speaker stress in particular？
A．Academic qualifications．
B．Administration fees．
C．Occupational safety．
（4）Who can students turn to for help？
A．The police．
B．The teachers．
C．The speaker．組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9 -
2．（1）How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures？
A.By using bags.
B.By using water.
C.By using paper.
（2）What is advised to do when camping？
A.Use special dry foods.
B.Never cook meat or eggs.
C.Keep milk in a cooler box.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to pick up fresh food.
B.How to eat healthily in different weather.
C.How to keep food from going bad in summer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．How did the woman feel during the lecture？
A.Bored.
B.Interested.
C.Confused.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Which subject will the new professor teach？
A.Japanese.
B.French.
C.History.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
-
6．（1）What muscles does the man often work out？
A．Back muscles.
B．Leg muscles.
C．Arm muscles.
（2）What does the man say about gyms？
A．They usually charge too much money.
B．They always lack（缺乏） fitness equipment.
C．They are just places for talks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How many people are there in the woman's family？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Who is the oldest child in the woman's family？
A.The woman.
B.The woman's sister.
C.One of the woman's brothers.
（3）What is the woman's father？
A.A taxi driver.
B.A dentist.
C.A police officer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答小題。
（1）When did the story happen？
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the evening.
（2）How does the son feel about his father's mess？
A.Relaxed.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Angry.
（3）How is the restaurant when father and son came out of the washroom？
A.Noisy.
B.Silent.
C.Cheerful.
（4）What lesson does the son leave？
A.Respect the old.
B.Bе hard-working.
C.Never give up.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
11．Malaria，the world's most widespread parasitic （寄生蟲引起的） disease，kills as many as three million people every year，almost all of whom are under five，very poor，and African.In most years，more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease，although exact numbers are difficult to assess（評估） because many people don't （or can't） search for care.It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment，and what they often get no longer works.In countries like Tanzania，Mozambique，and the Gambia，no family，village，hospital，or workplace can remain unaffected for long.
Malaria starts suddenly，with violent chills，which are soon followed by an intense （強烈的）fever and，often，headaches.As the parasites multiply（增加），they take over the entire body.Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect （感染）.They can also go into blood vessels in the brain.If it doesn't kill you，malaria can happen again and again for years.The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes（蚊子） infected with one of four species of parasite.Together，the mosquito and the parasite are the most dangerous couple in the history of the earth.Malaria has five thousand genes，and its ability to change rapidly to protect itself from attack and resist（抵抗） new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently，and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations.Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
For decades，the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine，a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make.Unfortunately，in most parts of the world，malaria parasites have become resistant to it.Effective medicines that help prevent resistance are already available，but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.If these drugs should fail，nobody knows what would come next.
（1）According to paragraph 1，many people don't search for care because.
A．they are too poor
B．it is unusual to seek care
C．they can remain unaffected for long
D．there are too many people suffering from the disease
（2）People suffering from malaria.
A．have to kill female mosquitoes
B．have their red blood cells infected
C．have ability to defend parasites
D．have sudden fever，followed by chills
（3）Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease？
A．Its resistance to global warming.
B．Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
C．Its ability to protect itself from attack and resist new drugs.
D．Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that.
A．the effective drugs are not easily available to most people
B．no drugs have been found to treat the disease
C．malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D．nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．MacArthur's love for sailing dates back to when she was just four years of age，when she first got the opportunity to have a try． "I'll never forget that feeling as a kid of setting foot on a boat for the first time，" MacArthur said． "It's kind of struck me that this boat had everything we needed to take us anywhere in the world．And as a child，that opened up everything，" she explained how it felt like the "greatest sense of freedom"．
This experience lighted a passion within MacArthur．She knew then that she wanted to sail around the world．She had no idea how to achieve it - growing up in the countryside，it wasn't the most obvious career path - but she knew that was what she wanted to do at some stage．So，she acquired knowledge and saved up for years to seek a career in sailing．She would have potato and beans every day for eight years so that she could save up to buy the right equipment．By reaching certain financial goals and asking technical questions about sailing，MacArthur felt as though she was getting closer to her ambitions．
"When you know where you're going，you can actually get there - even if it seems impossible．The impossible could be possible and aiming high is not necessarily such a crazy thing to do．" And it seems that MacArthur's drive to become a sailor went beyond her expectations．At the age of 24，she started to receive media attention after participating in the Vendee Globe，a single-handed non-stop yacht（游艇） race that goes around the world．She came in second place．Some three to four years later，MacArthur chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours，covering more than 26，000 miles during the course of her journey．This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005，as the fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly．While this record has since been surpassed，MacArthur is still considered as Britain's most successful off shore racer．
（1）What happened to MacArthur when she was four？
A．She was given a chance to sail．
B．She saw a boat for the first time．
C．She sailed around the world．
D．She got stuck in a boat．
（2）What do we know about MacArthur from paragraph 2？
A．She worked as a technician to earn money．
B．She got financial support for her ambitions．
C．She knew clearly about her career path．
D．She prepared herself for her goal．
（3）What happened to MacArthur in 2005？
A．She became the fastest person to sail around the world alone．
B．She began to gain a lot of media attention．
C．She took second place in a yacht race．
D．She had her record broken．
（4）What does the story mainly tell？
A．Follow your own course，and let people talk．
B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．
C．Failure is the mother of success．
D．Doing is better than saying．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
13．The latest data from the Office for National Statistics shows that one in every 12 kids is living in homes where no one has worked for at least a year.That may be due to unemployment or issues such as sickness or disability that mean they can't work，and aren't required to.This is known as being in a "long term workless" family.
The issues faced by children in workless families have very bad influence on their development and education，limiting their future employment prospects，and reducing their opportunities to succeed throughout their lives.
Not only does worklessness reduce family income，it can also damage families' health and stability，and thus destroy children's development.This is because many workless families are held back by disadvantages such as debt，drug and alcohol dependency，and by homelessness.Suffering from the family problems，many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outcomes of their parents.Government research has shown that children in workless families are almost twice as likely not to reach the expected level at all stages of their education.For example，three-quarters of children from families where no one works failed to reach the expected level at General Certificate of Secondary Education（GCSE），compared to around half of children in lower-income working families.
So attention should be paid to children in out-of-work homes.Having working parents means a child is more likely to do better at school，to have better health，education and development，and also means they are less likely to fall into crime.
But for some families，worklessness，or not employment，is the norm.They just choose not to work.These families often face huge barriers to getting on with their lives but they take the opportunities offered by the society.Parents' ability to work is frustrated by issues like low skills or poor mental or physical health，or drug and alcohol dependency，leaving children without the stability they need.
We all want to help workless families with complex problems so that their children can take advantage of the opportunities in Britain.We all want parents to have the chance to go out to earn a living and to enjoy the pleasure of work，so that their children can benefit from the good examples of working parents.In doing so，we should know the need to understand the complex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty.Because the root causes are not financial.It is about helping families overcome the problems they face so that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them.We shouldn't retreat from acting to deal with disadvantages，because we know the costs of inaction to individuals，communities and society.
（1）According to the author，children in workless families may.
A．have better performance at school
B．take chances to go out to earn a living
C．be more able to deal with their problems
D．live the same lifestyles that their parents had
（2）The underlined word "norm" in the fifth paragraph probably means.
A．a huge barrier
B．a turning point
C．a typical standard
D．an unusual event
（3）In the last paragraph the author mainly talked about.
A．raising of social welfare
B．solutions to the problems
C．development of the society
D．reforming of the government
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to.
A．introduce a study on children in workless families
B．appeal to the readers to help children in workless families
C．present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless families
D．compare children's performances in workless families and low-income ones組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat.Cool Walks，a routing tool for people first developed at a data visualization contest，aims to show users a variety of walking routs to take for their intended destinations.
Users can choose the most direct route，a shady route that may take a little longer，or they can set the app to a special mode，which avoids direct sunlight at all costs.Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains，or places to shelter from the sun.
The app uses a tool called Lidar to create high-resolution models of ground，accurate to within 10 cm.This information is combined with data on the sun's path to work out where is in shade at any given time of day.
Barcelona is looking to use green spaces and trees as part of its efforts to mitigate the effects of global heating.The city's 20-year tree master plan aims to increase the proportion（比例） of land covered by trees from 25%to 30%.Although the tool only maps one neighborhood of Barcelona，it is hoped the research will provide information on how the city can adapt to extreme heat to protect its citizens and economy.
Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk.According to C40，a climatè leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world，extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase of up to 14%，as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure（基礎設施） such as roads and rail lines.
Jon Burke，a former consultant for Hackney in London，who was responsible for a massive expansion of tree planting in the district，said："I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat…while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy（樹冠層） cover and broader green infrastructure."
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The designer of the app.
B．The function of the app.
C．The potential users of the app.
D．The working principle of the app.
（2）What does the underlined word "mitigate" in 'Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．relieve
B．feel
C．consider
D．predict
（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 5？
A．To stress the importance of road construction.
B．To raise awareness of protecting the environment.
C．To indicate the background for designing the app.
D．To give warnings of more upcoming disasters.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Jon Burke has a great sense of duty.
B．The district needs to be expanded.
C．Investment in tree planting is a wise choice.
D．The app is powerful enough to cope with heatwaves.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分 12.5分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
15．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
（1）We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）
The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6
第三部分 語言運用第一節?閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
-
16．Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.The search for food is the（1）
human behavior.Thus，（2）food were easier to get and prepare，it would be really helpful for humankind.It would reduce a great burden．The development of processed foods has made food easier to get and prepare.（3）every coin has two sides.Apart from its advantages，the（4）of cooking also has its disadvantages.
Though processed foods seem like a great way to save（5），they offer much less nutritional value than traditional foods.People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food.As a result，many people（6）to eat processed foods，ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods.But what will（7）if one eats such food all year round？It will damage your health.The nutritional value of the food is not so high.Worse still，research shows that preservatives used in these foods are（8）to children.That's why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such（9）food.
Besides，since people spend little time preparing food，the culture of cooking is slowly（10）．Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger；it is also a（n）（11）form of art.Across the world，there are thousands of（12）cooking styles.If young people are used to processed foods，few of them will develop great cooking（13）．And when they become parents，it will be hard for their children to enjoy a（n）（14）home-cooked meal.What's more，cooking is a great time for families to connect.There is a lot of（15）when family members are preparing food together.
In a word，I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier，it has not been a good step for humankind.（1） A．special B．basic C．right D．valuable （2） A．though B．before C．if D．unless （3） A．So B．And C．But D．Or （4） A．easiness B．safety C．method D．difficulty （5） A．energy B．food C．money D．time （6） A．choose B．dislike C．refuse D．stop （7） A．change B．happen C．get D．offer （8） A．harmful B．useless C．meaningful D．necessary （9） A．cold B．sweet C．unhealthy D．hot （10） A．varying B．dying C．appearing D．developing （11） A．important B．famous C．simple D．new （12） A．regular B．ordinary C．different D．similar （13） A．knowledge B．lessons C．interests D．skills （14） A．delicious B．clean C．expensive D．cheap （15） A．success B．work C．progress D．Fun 組卷：25引用：3難度：0.3
第二節（10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面A、B、C三段文字，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
-
17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The English phrase "it's a small world" has been commonly used，and the recent coronation（加冕） of King Charles Ⅲ and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate （1）（it）real meaning.
I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television.This meant that I literally had a front-row seat to a ceremony （2）has been virtually unchanged for centuries.The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people，but until the 20th century，the opportunity to see this （3）（impress） event was limited to a select group of people.All that was changed by the development in mass （4）（communicate），particularly the development of cinema and television.
In fact，the first time that（5）"ordinary"person in Britain could have seen，or heard the coronation was in 1937.In that year，film cameras（6）（allow） inside London's Westminster Abbey（7）（record） the event for the first time. （8），what was special about the coronation of King Charles Ⅲ was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience.
The fact that I could sit on my sofa，many （9）（thousand） of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it actually happened really brought this fact home to me， （10）（make） me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a "small world".組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（滿分 40分）
-
18．Teaching children with special needs requires
（耐心） and understanding．組卷：46引用：13難度：0.3 -
19．When a student
（攻擊） a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.組卷：16引用：4難度：0.6 -
20．Her speech made a good
（印象） on the audience．組卷：31引用：5難度：0.9 -
21．I
（打算） to make full use of the summer holidays to improve my spoken English.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
22．This hybrid enabled farmers to
（擴大） their output greatly.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8 -
23．It's
（無用的）complaining others.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
24．Judy collects blue and white
（瓷器）.組卷：14引用：2難度：0.7 -
25．Do not
（猶豫） to get in touch with me if you need help.組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7 -
26． Not everything on the Internet is true.Instead，much of it is f
.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
27．He
（愛上） with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.組卷：11引用：10難度：0.8
第二節 寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
-
28．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
A friend is best found in adversity.
Since my school had shut down for COVID-19，I was expected to study at home.Unfortunately，I had little motivation to do any schoolwork.Whenever I sat down，my mind would wander off to other things.I had no focus but the final exams were coming up.
How could I possibly get myself prepared in one week？My hands started trembling and it was hard to breathe.My heart was pounding and tears were rolling down my face.My head felt heavier and heavier，dragging my body down to the ground as I started swaying back and forth and then plummeted（墜落） towards the floor.I couldn't see and I felt like I was slipping in and out of consciousness.
When I came to myself，I got up，took some medicine and never told anyone.I knew exactly what had happened—I had just had a panic attack.I'd battled anxiety since I was twelve，and，because of the increasing isolation due to COVID-19，my symptoms were worsening.I had experienced panic attacks before，though never as extreme as this one.
I convinced myself that if I just got some rest，things would be better in the morning.The new term was approaching and it stimulated my social anxiety.I wasn't ready to step into a room full of people who I didn't know.The first day of in-person class wasn't any better，as my heart pounded every time I spoke.Every day was a new day for anxiety to have a bad effect on my physical and mental health.
I remembered when the first real panic attack struck me，I ran to the bathroom and isolated myself in a stall（小隔間） for the whole period without anyone helping me.Although I powered through it，I still felt so lonely.I even got to the point where I had to stay home from school for a week so that I felt I could focus more.However，when Monday came again，I had to go back.
The first hour or so back at school was okay，I had to come up with excuses to explain my absence and re-assess any missing work I had.But then a hurricane of anxiety came crashing into me，destroying any hope of having a good day.I ran through the bustling（熙熙攘攘的） halls to the bathroom and closed myself into the last stall，hoping this attack would pass quickly.
注意：
（1）續寫詞數應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
But this time something was different；this time I wasn't alone.
Seeing Morgan，I forced a smile.
組卷：9引用：4難度：0.2