2023-2024學年福建省福州三中高一（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/8 10:0:24
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的.A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What does the woman think of sharing a room with others？
A.Enjoyable.
B.Uncomfortable.
C.Troublesome.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What course can the man take in the first term？
A．Writing.
B．Reading.
C．Listening.
（2）How many students does each language class have at most？
A．15.
B．20.
C．25.
（3）When will students have exams for the English courses？
A．In May.
B．In June.
C．In July.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where does the woman want to go？
A.A fruit shop
B.The Region Hospital
C.The traffic lights.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．When did Alice begin to learn English？
A.Eight years ago.
B.Ten years ago.
C.Two years ago.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a record store.
B.At a book store.
C.At a gift store.
（2）What will the man do next？
A.Play some music.
B.Write something down.
C.Prepare for a birthday party.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．Why doesn't the woman hire a gardener？
A.To cut down the expenses.
B.To kill the spare time.
C.To learn gardening組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）How does the man feel when he sees the woman？
A.Surprised.
B.Disappointed.
C.Annoyed.
（2）What is the woman going to do next weekend？
A.Work a half day.
B.Go to the beach.
C.Stay at home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
10．（1）What did the man want to buy？
A.Watches.
B.Videos.
C.Notebooks.
（2）How much did the man pay？
A.13 yuan.
B.65 yuan.
C.5 yuan.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11． At 81 years old，Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit.She's still running competitive races，breaking world records and taking on new challenges."The thing I'm learning about aging is that it's inevitable，" Daprano said."I'm not going to escape it.There are two ways to go：You can either press on or give up."
Daprano grew up in Iowa.Then，she moved to California.As a primary school teacher，she began running in order to keep up with her student."I was known as a running teacher，" she said."I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day."Then she began running competitively with 5 K and 10 K road races before moving to the track.She is now the world record holder in the women's 75-year-old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. "When I get to the final fi nish line，I want this body to be worn out.I'm not doing this to live to be 100.I'm doing this to be the best I can be today."
After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago，Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer.Ever since，she's been coming to his gym，where he tailors workouts for Daprano's specifc needs."When she came to me，she was pushing 70 years old，"Buer said."I've worked with other individuals of Jeanne's age，but she came to me with different goals.She had a unique drive and passion—not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general."
Last February，Daprano took on a new challenge：her first indoor rowing competition.In classic fashion，she broke the world record in the 80-to-84 age group，rowing 2，000 meters in 9：23：7.For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time，she offers this advice：Listen to your body.What are you passionate about？How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit？Start where you are.Don't look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.
（1）What does the underlined word"inevitable" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Invisible.
B．Abnormal.
C．Impossible.
D．Unavoidable.
（2）Daprano started her life as a runner when.
A．working at a primary school
B．taking fitness training classes
C．volunteering in a 5 K road race
D．moving to Atlanta
（3）What might be Buer's first impression of Daprano？
A．She was a qualified teacher.
B．She was an unusual woman.
C．She was too old to run a race.
D．She was hard to get along with.
（4）What does Daprano suggest we do？
A．Run right now.
B．Live and learn.
C．Follow your heart.
D．Be a good listener.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
12． Last summer，I was sent to take photos that could communicate the urgency of climate change in northern Canada.When I arrived at an abandoned village on Resolute Bay，I scanned the shore with my camera.Suddenly，I spotted a bear lying on the ground.It didn't move for almost an hour.But when it finally stood up，I had to catch my breath.The bear's once strong body was just skin and bones；every step that it took was painfully slow.
When I posted the photos on social media，I wrote， "This is what starvation may look like.I wonder whether the global population of 25，000 polar bears would die the way this bear is dying."
I did not say that this particular bear was killed by climate change.But news organizations around the world focused on it. The first line of the story published in National Geographic read， "This is what climate change looks like" — with "climate change" highlighted in yellow.Other news agencies even adopted more dramatic headlines.
It was estimated that my photos had been read by about 2.5 billion people around the world.But there was a problem：Most people and the news agencies didn't recognize or misunderstood the real message I tried to send with them.Many people expressed gratitude that I'd provided shocking evidence on climate change，while others who are still trying to deny the existence of climate change charged me with spreading false information.
Perhaps I had made a mistake in not telling the full story — that I was looking for pictures that might foretell the future and that I didn't know what had happened to this particular polar bear.
I can't say that this bear was starving because of climate change，but I am happy that my photos have moved the conversation about climate change to the forefront，where it must remain until this problem is solved.
Until then，when I come across a scene like this one，I will again share with the world — and take pains to be sure that my intention is clear.
（1）How did the author feel when the bear stood up？
A．Shocked.
B．Scared.
C．Excited.
D．Relieved.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The story.
B．The photo.
C．A starving bear.
D．Climate change.
（3）What did the author really want to do when sharing those photos？
A．Provide more direct evidence on climate change.
B．Show the link between the bear and climate change.
C．Warn the possible results of climate change.
D．Expose the false information about climate change.
（4）What is the author's main purpose in writing the text？
A．To admit his mistake.
B．To clarify his true intention.
C．To please his readers.
D．To show off his amazing trip.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the industrial sector is short of manpower. "My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery sector，" Zhang Xinghai，a deputy to the National People's Congress，China's top legislature，said during the ongoing NPC annual session.
Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China's manufacturing （制造業） sector continues to flourish.
Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice，but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor crunch （短缺）for too many people prefer jobs in other sectors.
A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower crunch，58 were in the manufacturing sector.By 2025，the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as30 million.
It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories.This can be done by raising the salaries of factory workers.
According to a survey in Guangzhou，capital of Guangdong province，the annual income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100，000 yuan （＄15，831）.In contrast，the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7，108 yuan，or about 84，000 yuan a year.That gap surely needs to be reduced.
Besides，the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected.Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work，but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands.
Therefore，the authorities should protect factory workers' rights to weekends，8-hour working schedules and paid leave.
Also，the promotion and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly defjye.aied.In a nutshell，to lure young people back to the factories，it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.
（1）What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai's words？
A．The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless.
B．Working in factories in China are attractive to young people.
C．Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector.
D．Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people.
（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？
A．A lot of jobs in China are facing a labor crunch.
B．Employment rate in China will be dramatically increased by 2025.
C．There are 10 manufacturing industries facing manpower shortage in total.
D．The industrial sector is facing a severe labor shortage.
（3）Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories ？
A．Flexible working hours.
B．Lower incomes.
C．Undefined promotion structure.
D．Unprotected legal rights.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry ？
A．Indifferent.
B．Concerned.
C．Unclear.
D．Neutral.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6 -
14．Let's catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.
Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phone
You'd think most application would have created a mobile app by now but many companies still use desktop apps exclusively.Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smart phone.All you need to do is download the app，then connect Parallels' ApplificationTM to your computer，so you can access important files and other apps with a single click.You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode，using intuitive（直觀的） touch controls to work faster than before.
Usually，Parallels Access is ＄19.99，but you can get it now for ＄9.99.
Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switch
You probably don't spend a lot of time thinking about your home's lighting，but it's important：the way that you control your lighting affects the environment （and your electric bill）.
This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone，so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.
Usually，the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs ＄45.99，but right now it's on sale for ＄39.99.
Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbal
If you're interested in shooting professional-quality videos and photos，you don't have to spend a fortune to take a beautifully composed shot：just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead.
A gimbal is a support for your camera（in this case，your smart phone）that allows it to pivot（移動），and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in.Unlike any other camera hardware you might own，this one comes with its own accompanying app.
Usually，this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is ＄269，but you can get it now for S109.99.
（1）What do these products have in common？
A．They save us energy.
B．They make us work faster than before.
C．They make our life easier and more comfortable.
D．We have to download their apps before they are used.
（2）Which product gives you the best discount？
A．The Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal.
B．The Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch.
C．The Parallels Access.
D．The Desktop Apps.
（3）In which section can we see the article in a newspaper？
A．Education.
B．Science.
C．Society.
D．Culture.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
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15．（1）He believes that everyone should fight for equality.
（2）They are demanding equal rights and justice.
（3）Television is an effective means of communication.
（4）He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
（5）Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
A.a method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular result
B.to make an official decision to give sth.jye.ai sb.jye.ai a payment，prize，etc.
C.to try very hard to get sth.jye.ai to achieve sth.
D.public praise and reward for sb.'s work or actions
E.the fair treatment of people
F.to obtain an advantage or benefit from sth.jye.ai from doing sth.
G.producing the result that is wanted or intended；producing a successful result組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Mrs.Jones was over eighty，but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.She loved driving very fast，and was proud of the fact（1）
she had never，in her thirty-five years of driving，been punished（2）a driving offence （犯規，犯法）.
Then one day she nearly（3）her record.A police car（4）her，and the policemen in it saw her（5）a red light without stopping.Of course，she was stopped.It seemed（6）that she would be punished.
（7）Mrs.Jones came up to the judge，he looked at her seriously and said that she was（8）old to drive a car，and that the（9）why she had not stopped at the red（10）was most probably that her eyes had become weak（11）old age，so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was（12），Mrs.Jones opened the big handbag she was（13）and took out her sewing.Without saying a word，she（14）a needle with a very small eye，and threaded it at her first attempt.
When she had（15）done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed（16）the needle and the thread to the judge，saying， "Now it is your（17）.I suppose you drive a car，and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."
The judge took the（18）and tried to thread it.After half a dozen tries，he had still not succeeded.The case （案例） against Mrs.Jones was（19），and her record（20）unbroken.（1） A．which B．that C．when D．this （2） A．about B．on C．for D．to （3） A．kept B．lost C．missed D．won （4） A．watched B．after C．followed D．ran after （5） A．go B．pass C．run D．rush （6） A．sure B．indeed C．certain D．perhaps （7） A．Before B．While C．When D．Until （8） A．too B．very C．so D．quite （9） A．cause B．reason C．matter D．trouble （10） A．light B．lamp C．sign D．one （11） A．for B．because C．with D．of （12） A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling （13） A．holding B．getting C．carrying D．bringing （14） A．took B．brought C．picked D．chose （15） A．almost B．hardly C．successfully D．successful （16） A．all B．both C．neither D．either （17） A．turn B．time C．chance D．job （18） A．thread B．glasses C．needles D．needle （19） A．dismissed B．passed C．settled D．studied （20） A．was B．kept C．seemed D．remained 組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 （共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese jump rope，also known as tiaopijin，is a children's game resembling hopscotch （跳房子）.One reason （1）its popularity is the fact that although the moves can be quite （2）（challenge），the game itself is very simple.There's no need for players （3）（buy） expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope.
The game （4）（begin） in 7th-century Chjye.aia.In the 1960s，children in the West World adopted the game.The game is （5）（typical） played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet in （6）（long） tied into a circle.Two players face each other standing 9 feet apart，and position the rope around （7）（they） ankles so that it is tightly stretched.The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making （8）error or pausing.
There are many jump patterns，most of （9）are accompanied by a song.This is sometimes called the "first level".The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern.If the moves （10）（complete） successfully，then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5
第Ⅱ卷第四部分 課內知識（共3節，共25分）第一節 （共1小題，每小題7分，滿分7分）根據語境，使用下框中的單詞或詞組的正確形式替換句中劃線部分，使之意思一致。框中有一個多余的單詞。
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18．If you've ever felt like you can't do anything right，you might think you're the only one who has experienced that feeling. （1）
Fortunately，there are ways to cope with it.
（2）When you're feeling like you can't do anything right，take a moment and.jye.ai let yourself feel that.Once you're feeling a little calmer，try to search deeper into where the feeling is coming from.This can lead you to understand if there is a large issue that you need to deal with.
Practice jye.ai-care.Self-care is a great stress reliever. （3）It is anything you do for yourself that makes you feel good.It can be physical，such as taking a bath，or emotional，like lying down and listening to relaxing music.
Do a good deed.Acts of kindness toward others aid our emotional well-being，and when you're feeling more positive，chances are you'll realize you do plenty of things in life right.Additionally，a kind act is also something you did right! （4）
Take a break. （5）That's because we all need breaks and we all benefit from taking them!Taking a break reduces stress，makes us more productive overall and clears our heads.When you're feeling like you can't do anything right，just pause，and ask yourself if you'd like to take a few minutes off，and see where that leads you.
A.Let yourself feel this way.
B.Get past a feeling and fight with it.
C.It's not a failure in life if you just need one.
D.It also helps you feel more positive about yourself.
E.And most of us do not share this feeling with others.
F.The truth，though，is that it's perfectly common to feel this way.
G.Everyone wins when you practice being charitable toward other people.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題，每小題8分，滿分8分）根據語境，選擇下面框中的短語，并用其正確的形式填空。框中有兩個多余的短語。
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19．at the sight of；base on；be aware of；butterflies in one's stomach；burn up；come across；depend on；in particular；leave an impression on；look forward to；make the most of；play safe；refer to；turn around；wind up
（1）Fragile goods，glasses，need special packing，otherwise they're easy to go broken on arrival.
（2）People around the worldnot wellthe importance of keeping the balance of nature until they suffered the severe natural disaster.
（3）Billions of single-use plastic straws are thrown out every year and thenin our oceans and on our beaches，polluting the environment.
（4）his strange clothes and awkward behavior，we couldn't help laughing.
（5）While you worry about being left out or having to be alone sometimes，other people have learned to enjoy loneliness andit.
（6）I stood on the starting line trembling with.My heart felt as if it were going to burst.
（7）"Where are you from？"，I saw a wrinkled face of an old lady with a kind smile，standing behind me.
（8）My family arethe moment when we can go back to the wonderland again.
（9）Whenever Ian interesting story online，I will share it with friends on WeChat.
（10）Aftera lot of literature at all times and in all over the world，the author made a detailed exposition（論述） on his research.
（11）An increasing number of young people todaytheir parents for financial support despite working because they don't have enough money to pay high housing prices.
（12）The lady was elegant and her speech was passionate，whichthe audience present.
（13）Meteors （流星） or "shooting stars" produce flashes of light and usuallybefore they reach the ground.
（14）Harmonious couples usuallytheir relationshipmutual independence.
（15）itand make sure the eggs are thoroughly cooked.Otherwise，you may run the risk of bellyache.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三節 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）英漢互譯，按括號中的要求進行英譯漢或漢譯英。
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20．（三）針對問題表達自己的觀點，并提出解決方法。
（1）We can find a proper time to talk with them，（盡力消除） the conflicts.
（2）I think（你有必要與他進行一次坦誠的談話），for you do treasure the friendship.
（3）Real friends will never desert you when you are in trouble and they will also（給你他們最真誠的建議） when you need it.
（4）We'll treat our friends truly and forgive them for their mistakes and try to help them（盡可能多地）.
（5）Only in this way（我們才能保持真正的友誼） in our life.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
21．在建設中
．組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
22．【原文再現】Night-Shining White，now
in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art，is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.
【新句試譯】建于1859年的那座橋需要修理。組卷：2引用：0難度：0.5 -
23．現在的天氣在九月份不常見，因為太多變。（typical）（漢譯英）
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4 -
24．她的父母不贊同她搬去鄉村的決定。（漢譯英）
組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
第五部分 寫作（滿分25分）
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25．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河邊散步時，聽到河中有人在喊救命。于是你們迅速地救起了他，并對他實施了必要的急救。請你就這件事寫一篇80詞左右的短文，投遞到學校英文報Youth，主要內容包括：
1.描述事故發生的過程；
2.實施急救的過程（讓他平躺；實施口對口人工呼吸；聯系救護車和家人）；
3.簡要表達你對掌握一定急救知識的重要性的想法。組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6