2023年山東省聊城市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/8 10:0:24
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計(jì)算機(jī)程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監(jiān)督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？
A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？
A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．A lot of people like movies and films.They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives.Find the latest movie reviews here.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honored warrior，Mulan is the apple of her father's eye.To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army，clever Mulan disguises（喬裝）herself as a man soldier named "Ping" to bravely take her father's place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.
Critics Consensus （共識(shí)）：It could have told its classic story with greater depth，but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.
Family Romance
Love is a business at Family Romance：a company that offers the rental service.Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients.Mahiro's mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father.And reality will begin to be unclear.
Critics Consensus：It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.
Greenland
A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet（彗星）races to Earth.John Garrity（Gerard Butler），his wife Allison，and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge（避難）.Among terrifying news，the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.
Critics Consensus：Beware，comets of Greenland：Gerard Butler，is here to protect Earth -- and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.
Black Box
Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident，news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate.After losing his wife and memory，Nolan Wright，a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.
Critics Consensus：An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour，Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.
（1）Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics？
A．Mulan.
B．Family Romance.
C．Greenland.
D．Black Box.
（2）Which movie is a science fiction？
A．Mulan.
B．Family Romance.
C．Greenland.
D．Black Box.
（3）In which section of the newspaper can you read this text？
A．Advertisement.
B．Science.
C．Entertainment.
D．News Report.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．It may seem hard to leave Sydney's attractions and sights，but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city，many exceptional day trips await travelers.
Scenic World
On a visit to the world heritage-listed Blue Mountains，enjoy clean fresh air and breathtaking landscapes of ancient rainforests.Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region.Besides climbing，you can choose cable cars，elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway-the world's steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel，to reach the mountain top.
Royal National Park
Established in 1879，the Royal is the world's second-oldest national park.Located an hour's drive south of Sydney，the beaches are unspoilt，crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming.There's dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions.Bushwalking，boating，canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.
Featherdale Wildlife Park
Located 45 minutes west of Sydney，F(xiàn)eatherdale has the world's largest collection of Australian native birds，mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） and reptiles.Situated in a bushland environment，F(xiàn)eatherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions（互動(dòng)）.Hand-feed a kangaroo，have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos，emus，penguins and more.
The Hawkesbury River
An hour northwest of Sydney，the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales' best-kept secrets.Experience what this picturesque region of waterways，farmland and national parks has to offer-from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding，river cruises and retail therapy.
（1）What can you do when visiting Scenic World？
A．Ride horses.
B．Go surfing.
C．Climb mountains.
D．Hand-feed a kangaroo.
（2）If you are an animal lover，you can go to.
A．Scenic World
B．Royal National Park
C．The Hawkesbury River
D．Featherdale Wildlife Park
（3）What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common？
A．Both can be reached by cablecars.
B．Visitors can go swimming and fishing.
C．Bushwalking is available on the two trips.
D．Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery.組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．Whenever we talk about holidays，my mother teases my sister and me about how we "make out like robbers." She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian，so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights.Hanukkah and Diwali.Though my mother teases us，I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!
Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month，which is usually sometime in December.On Hanukkah，like most Jewish families，we light a menorah（燭臺(tái)） and say a prayer each night.We also say a special prayer on the first night.After that，it is a tradition for my sister and me to do 'hot and cold'，for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift，our parents say 'hot' and when we walk further away，they say 'cold'.We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.My aunt usually stays for a few days，and we sometimes visit other relatives.
Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin（October / November）.To celebrate Diwali，my family does a pooja，or prayers，in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity，the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water.In India，people decorate their houses with lamps，similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas.My family just places a few candles outside.We also set off firecrackers，which is my favorite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.
Both holidays have different histories and stories.We celebrate them in different ways，yet they both have the same meaning.And they both mean family and presents for me!
（1）Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali？
A．Because he lives in a rich family.
B．Because he lives in two different countries.
C．Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.
D．Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "hot and cold" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．A kind of Hanukkah game.
B．A kind of Hanukkah gift.
C．A can of festival drink.
D．A riddle written on lights.
（3）We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali.
A．share the same history and culture
B．a(chǎn)re celebrated by both Jews and Indians
C．a(chǎn)re both related to the legend of lights
D．encourage the families to do their prayers
（4）What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali？
A．She enjoys celebrating both of them.
B．She does mind spending them.
C．She likes Hanukkah better.
D．She likes Diwali better.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
（1）We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）
The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．From the time I was seven，I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union.I always（1）
my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us.I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by，and soon I was able to take part in the elections，（2）I would win.But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance.Girls across the school（3）knew me.I just did not have what it（4）to win a school election.As I cried in my room that evening，I suddenly took a deep（5）and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming.
What were the points that would work in my favor？I had good grades，and I was friendly and helpful.I would not allow my plain appearance to（6）me back from putting my best foot forward.That evening，I began my election（7）a whole year in advance.
I loved making friends and I liked being helpful，so I decided that perhaps I could use these（8）to work to my advantage.In order to learn how to（9）a great election speech，I also（10）a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election，when the principal（11）I won the second highest number of votes，the students（12）.Suddenly，I realized that I had（13）much more than I had dreamed of.I had won acceptance and love of my（14）and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them.I was able to put a smile on their faces and（15）their day.（1） A．a(chǎn)dmired B．remembered C．praised D．believed （2） A．planning B．hoping C．considering D．judging （3） A．a(chǎn)lmost B．gradually C．hardly D．neither （4） A．took B．educated C．provided D．meant （5） A．relief B．surprise C．drink D．breath （6） A．put B．leave C．hold D．fight （7） A．class B．chance C．dreams D．plans （8） A．people B．qualities C．ways D．a(chǎn)ttitude （9） A．reach B．present C．show D．repeat （10） A．a(chǎn)ttended B．prepared C．reminded D．referred （11） A．discussed B．pretended C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．promised （12） A．laughed B．cheered C．gathered D．waited （13） A．a(chǎn)chieved B．celebrated C．devoted D．developed （14） A．parents B．principal C．teachers D．schoolmates （15） A．brighten B．organize C．spend D．start 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dr Richard Fairhurst's new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.It （1）（suggest） that the present day is a new age for inventions，but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.That is （2）interesting point.
There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China：gunpowder，papermaking，printing and the compass.These （3）（wonder） things changed the world forever.
Nowadays，we find （4）（our） in the great new age of technology.So are most of the new great inventions tech-based？A lot，yes.For example，advances in virtual reality and （5）（wear） tech，as well as the flexible battery，mean we should soon be seeing （6）（far） developments than before.In addition，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to （7）（increase） computer power.
New inventions like 3 D printers have been used （8）（make） replacement hearts and bone parts.In terms （9）the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house， （10）uses GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its "legs".What's more，huge advances in solar technology mean it can also be eco-friendly.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago there lived in Holland a boy named Peter.Peter's father was one of the men who tended the gates in the dikes（堤壩），called sluices.He opened and closed the sluices so that ships could pass out of Holland's canals into the great sea.
One afternoon in the early fall，when Peter was eight years old，his mother called him from his play. "Come，Peter，" she said. "I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend，the blind man.Remember that you shall be home before dark." The little boy was glad to go on such an errand（跑腿），and started off with a light jye.aiart.He stayed with the poor blind man a little while to tell him something about his walk along the dike-the sun，the flowers and the ships far out at sea.Then he remembered his mother's wish that he should return before dark.Bidding his friend goodbye，he set out for home.
As he walked beside the canal，he noticed how the rains had swollen the water，and how they beat against the side of the dike，and he thought of his father's gates. "I am glad they are so strong，" he said to himself."If the dike gave way what should we do？These pretty fields would be covered with water." As he walked along the dike he sometimes stopped to pick the pretty blue flowers that grew beside the road，or to listen to the rabbits' soft tread as they rustled through the grass.
Suddenly he heard a noise.It was the sound of trickling water!He stopped and looked down.There was a small hole in the dike，through which a tiny stream was flowing.Any child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike.Peter understood the danger at once.If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one，and the whole country would be flooded.In a moment he saw what he must do.Throwing away his flowers，he climbed down the side of the dike and thrust his finger into the tiny hole.The flowing of the water was stopped! "Oh!" he said to himself. "I can keep the water back with my finger.Holland shall not be drowned while I am here. "
This was all very well at first，but soon it grew dark and cold.The little fellow shouted and screamed. "Come here；come here，" he called.But no one heard him；no one came to help him.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
It grew still colder，and his arm ached，and began to grow stiff and numb.__________
The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching （蹲） on a stone on the side of the dike._________組卷：9引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．某英語報(bào)正在就中學(xué)生可不可以帶手機(jī)上學(xué)這一話題開展討論．假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，向該報(bào)編輯寫一封英文信，發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)．
手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1．便于與父母和朋友聯(lián)系；2．能增加樂趣．
帶手機(jī)上學(xué)存在的問題1．上課時(shí)使用手機(jī)干擾教學(xué)；2．用手機(jī)聊天、發(fā)短信費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)錢．
建議1．上課時(shí)不許使用手機(jī)；2．貴重物品，個(gè)人宜妥善保管．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Editor，
I'm a senior three student．I'm writing to tell you my opinion
Your sincerely，
Li Hua．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3