2020年北京市高考英語零模試卷
發布：2025/7/8 12:0:27
第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，45 分）第一節 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空．在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1 個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空．
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1．It is difficult for most parents to teach their children to be （1）
（responsibility） for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children（2）（help） at home．
If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right，then they（3）（regard） themselves as unfit or unable persons．（4）the children believe that they can succeed，they will never become （5）（total） independent．
My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special．When students received （6）（little） than a perfect test score，she would point out （7）they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed．
You can use the same technique when you evaluate （8）（you） child's work at home．Don't always scold but give lots of praise instead．Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn't．If a difficult task has been done right by your child，promise him （9）Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad．
Learning is a process of trying，failing，trying and succeeding．If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure，they will learn faster and achieve （10）（successful） at last．組卷：65引用：4難度：0.3
第二節 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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2．When Dave was eighteen，he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more （1）
than by bus．It worked quite well for a few years，but then it got so old，and it was costing him （2）much in repairs that he decided that he had better （3）it．
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly （4）to buy a cheap car，but they all knew that it was falling to pieces（成為碎片），so （5）of them had any desire to buy it．Dave's friend Sam saw that he was （6）when they met one evening，and said，"What's（7），Dave？"
Dave told him，and Sam answered，"Well，what about advertising it in the paper？You may （8）more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!"Thinking that Sam's （9）was sensible（合理的），he put an advertisement in an evening paper，which read"For sale：small car，（10）very little petrol，only two owners．Bargain（要價）at 50．"For two days after the advertisement first appeared，there was no （11）．But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry（詢問）．A man rang up and said he would like to （12）him about the car．"All right，"Dave said，feeling happy．He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be（13）or not．"Fine，"the man said，"and I'll （14）my wife．We intend to go for a ride in it to （15）it．"
The next morning，at a quarter to ten，Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door，（16）to wait there for the people who had （17）his advertisement．Even Dave had to （18）that the car really looked like a wreck（殘骸）．Then，soon after he had got the car as clean （19）it could be，a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out．He looked at Dave's car and then said，"Have you reported this （20）to us yet，sir？"（1） A．directly B．safely C．properly D．easily （2） A．so B．such C．very D．too （3） A．keep B．repair C．sell D．throw （4） A．anxious B．lucky C．ashamed D．generous （5） A．some B．neither C．none D．most （6） A．delighted B．upset C．calm D．astonished （7） A．on B．up C．it D．that （8） A．learn B．miss C．get D．find （9） A．message B．advice C．request D．description （10） A．uses B．loses C．has D．spends （11） A．doubt B．help C．trouble D．answer （12） A．tell B．see C．agree D．call （13） A．exact B．suitable C．early D．late （14） A．follow B．meet C．bring D．introduce （15） A．recognize B．gain C．admire D．test （16） A．happening B．meaning C．turning D．failing （17） A．read B．inserted C．answered D．placed （18） A．forget B．show C．disagree D．admit （19） A．as B．that C．so D．such （20） A．bargain B．sale C．accident D．result 組卷：160引用：7難度：0.7
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40 分）第一節（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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3．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．"Snowplow（掃雪機）parenting" is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts，calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test，and even calling their kids' employers.
"Helicopter （直升機）parenting' means monitoring their kids' every activity，which is out of date. " Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. "Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows：clearing any problems in their children's path to success so that they don't have to meet failure or lose opportunities. "
There is a mother who started a charity in her son's name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college.One set of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce，which she didn't like.Once she got to college，she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children，and 11% say they would call their kids' bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported，wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school，such as paying for a building.This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children，whatever the income，education，or race is.
Julie，a teacher at Stanford，told the Times that "snowplow parenting" is not a reasonable approach. "The parents should prepare the kid for the road，instead of preparing the road for the kid，" she said.
（1）How does Julie like "snowplow parenting"？
A．It is unreasonable.
B．It is advanced.
C．It is accepted by teachers.
D．It is refused by rich people.
（2）What is the character of "helicopter parenting"？
A．Parents make kids popular.
B．Parents provide little money for kids.
C．Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D．Parents watch over kids' every activity.
（3）What should parents do according to Julie？
A．Do as wealthy parents do.
B．Make kids be prepared.
C．Make roads be prepared.
D．Do as little as possible.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．Helicopter Parenting.
B．The Similarity in Parenting.
C．A Research on Parenting.
D．A New Kind of Parenting.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.6 -
5．Museums for Summer Fun and Learning Children's Museum of Oak Ridge
Located in a historic Manhattan Project-era building，this museum is the place for visitors to earn about art，science，history，culture，and healthy living.With over 20 child-friendly exhibits to explore，it provides something of interest for everyone.
Address：461 W.Outer Dr.Oak Ridge，TN 37830
Admission：Adults： ＄8.00；Seniors： ＄7.00；Children 3 & Up：＄6.00；Children under 3：Free
Children's Museum of Science and Technology
Founded in 1954，CMOST is the region's only science center.CMOST provides an engaging，child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play.Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years，the museum enables children to observe，think，and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning.
Address：250 Jordan Road Troy，NY 12180
Admission： ＄ 8.00 per person aged 2 and up
African American Museum of Iowa
The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history.As Iowa's leading educational resource on the topic，it educates more than 30，000 people each year through museum tours，travelling exhibits，research services，youth and adult education programs，and community and fundraising events.
Address：5512th Avenue SE，Cedar Rapids，IA 52401
Admission：Adults：＄6.00；Seniors：＄5.00；Students / Youth：＄3.50；Children under 5：Free
Kingman Museum
Kingman Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive（大量的）natural history collection.As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years，Kingman Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community.
Address：175 Limit St.Battle Creek，MI 49037
Admission：Free
（1）Which museum charges a child aged 5 ＄6.00？
A．Kingman Museum.
B．Children's Museum of Oak Ridge.
C．African American Museum of Iowa.
D．Children's Museum of Science and Technology.
（2）What can we know about CMOST？
A．It is a statewide museum.
B．It used to be a science lab.
C．It uses creative educational tools.
D．It is designed for children to play.
（3）What's the goal of African American Museum of Iowa？
A．Exhibiting artworks.
B．Raising funds for programs.
C．Providing learning sites for communities.
D．Protecting the African American history.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．Locals in Chiang Mai are proud of the city's 700-year history.It has rich traditional relics and unique culture.
Chiang Mai is located 700 km North of Bangkok（曼谷），among the highest mountains in the country.Chiang Mai literally means "new city".King Meng Rai the Great founded the city as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom in 1296.Therefore，Chiang Mai not only became the capital and cultural center of the Lanna Kingdom，it was also to be the center of Buddhism in Northern Thailand.King Meng Rai，a very religious leader，founded many of the city's temples that remain important today.
Chiang Mai is one of the few places in Thailand where it is possible to experience both historical and modern Thai culture the city has old temples next to modern convenience stores.Chiang Mai has more than three hundred temples.Among them are some of the most beautiful and sublime（宏偉的） temples in the entire Buddhist world，giving the city an atmosphere of calmness.
The old city of Chiang Mai has diverse dialects（方言），architecture，traditional values，festivals，handicrafts and classical dances.In addition，it has hill tribes and their wealth of unique cultures feature old-world beauty and charm as well as modern enjoyment and convenience.Chiang Mai is also filled with natural resources including mountains，waterfalls and rivers.Nowadays，there are many activities and attractions both in the city and the surrounding provinces，including river rafting elephant riding and golf.
The quality of living is unsurpassed.Accommodation and food are of the highest standard at very low cost.Entertainment is plentiful with numerous festivals，outdoor activities and great nightlife.A number of elephant camps，numerous outdoor activities，a variety of handicraft workshops，various cultural performances and breathtaking scenery make Chiang Mai one of Asia's most attractive tourist destinations.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Chiang Mai？
A．You can only experience historical culture.
B．You must spend a lot on hotels and food.
C．You will find it lacks natural resources.
D．You can go shopping in the modern stores
（2）What can we know about the life in Chiang Mai according to the text？
A．It's old and hopeless.
B．It's busy and modern.
C．It's poor and traditional.
D．It's calm and convenient.
（3）What does the underlined word "unsurpassed" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A．Tight.
B．High.
C．Low.
D．Expensive.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To introduce the culture and life of a historical city.
B．To interest readers by introducing Chiang Mai's culture.
C．To persuade people to live in Chiang Mai.
D．To instruct people how to visit a historical city.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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7．If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed!With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out． （1）
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit．
Your productivity is improved．Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day．（2）
Your metabolism （新陳代謝） gets a head start． （3）If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep．
（4）Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening．Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited．
（5）If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day．Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices．
There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings．Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long．
A．You will stick to your diet．
B．Your quality of sleep improves．
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food．
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning．
E．You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise．
F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day．
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up!組卷：23引用：9難度：0.5
第三部分：書面表達（共兩節，35 分）第一節（15 分）
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8．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（20 分）
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9．
（1）What's the topic of the pictures above？
（2）Why do you think China has made great progress in a short time？Share your ideas with the whole class.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5