2021年寧夏石嘴山市平羅縣中考英語一模試卷
發布：2025/7/5 23:0:13
一、完形填空 (共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Bill is 15 and he thinks he is a man now.But his parents tell him， "You won't be a real man until you begin to（1）
helping others.
One morning，his parents give him some money to（2）some milk for them.Outside a shop he（3）a homeless old man.The old man looks very（4）Bill goes to him and asks， "What's wrong（5）you？"
The old man answers， "I'm（6）.I don't have any food for two days. "
Bill thinks of his parents'（7）and he says to the old man， "Let's go to the（8）. "When they（9）there.Bill asks the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finishes the meal（10）.After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup，the old man says， " Sorry for giving you so much（11）.I'm fine now.I'll（12）forget your kindness!You are a very good young man. "
Bill is（13）when he hears this.Just when he wants to（14）for the meal，the waiter comes.Bill and the old man learn in surprise（驚訝地） that it is the birthday of the boss.They are the first customers （顧客） that day（15）the food is free.（1） A．think about B．give up C．go on D．thank for （2） A．find B．buy C．drink D．borrow （3） A．sees B．asks C．misses D．feels （4） A．afraid B．excellent C．sick D．angry （5） A．on B．in C．with D．over （6） A．dangerous B．kind C．hungry D．cute （7） A．photos B．money C．words D．order （8） A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant （9） A．leave B．ride C．pass D．get （10） A．differently B．early C．quickly D．quietly （11） A．exercise B．danger C．problem D．trouble （12） A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes （13） A．interested B．happy C．surprised D．sorry （14） A．spend B．pay C．take D．look （15） A．but B．so C．because D．if 組卷：4難度：0.6
二、閱讀理解 （共20 小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．Losing something is quite common among people.It can be a very anxious experience.If someone finds it and returns it to you，it is often a great relief.The government in Guangzhou has created a new rule to call on more people to return lost objects.The rule says that people who hand in lost belongings will get 1 O percent of the thing's value as a reward（獎勵）from public security authorities（公安部門）.If the owner can't be found in the end，the finder will still be rewarded with 10 percent of the object's value after it is sold.The rewards will come from the government.
The rule has caused public discussion.The people who disagree say that it will take away the act of its nobility（高尚）.They also think such good behaviors should be done out of kindness，Qianjiang Evening News reported.
However，there are also people who welcome the rule，saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing，Beijing Daily reported.After all，not everybody is willing to return lost things to the owners Finders will have to take care of lost objects and spend time looking for their owners.The rule gives finders the right to ask for a reward，which is in the best interest of both sides.
Countries like Japan and Italy already have similar laws.According to Japan's Lost Goods Law people who find a lost object should quickly return it to the owner or turn it over to the police.The owner should provide the finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the item's value.And according to the governments of Japan and Italy，there are many advantages of doing so.
（1）The underlined word "anxious" probably means.
A.trying
B.lucky
C.unusual
D.worrying
（2）Where can we probably read this passage？
A.In a story book.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a science book
（3）What does the writer possibly write in his following part？
A.Why the government of Guangzhou creates the rule
B.People's different ideas about the rule.
C.The result of the rule.
D.The advantages of the rule in Japan and Italy.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The People's Republic of China （PRC） celebrated its 70th birthday on October 1st，2019.Although 70 years was a short time in history，the PRC has experienced a lot during this time.The country was founded （建立） during a grand ceremony （典禮） in Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on October 1st，1949.
During the ceremony，Chairman Mao Zedong read out Announcement of the Central People's Government of the PRC.He then solemnly proclaimed （宣布） the founding of the PRC.
After that，a military parade （閱兵） began.The parade lasted for two and a half hours. It showed China's large army （軍隊）.
The founding of the PRC told the world that "the Chinese people have stood up"，according to China Daily.The nation has continued （繼續） to grow since then.
（1）The People's Republic of China celebrated itsbirthday on October 1st，2019.
A．50th
B．60th
C．70th
D．80th
（2）The underlined word "began" means""in Chinese.
A．開始
B．結束
C．完成
D．看見
（3）How many minutes did the military parade last？
A．60 minutes.
B．90 minutes.
C．120 minutes.
D．150 minutes.
（4）The underlined word "It" refers to"".
A．The grand ceremony
B．The military parade
C．The People's Republic of China
D．The birthday of China
（5）Where can we most probably find the above reading？
A．In a storybook.
B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a health report.
D．In a newspaper.組卷：10引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．I have three good friends．We like sports very much．My favorite（最喜歡的） sport is basketball．I have three balls．I think playing basketball is interesting．Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball．Their favorite sport is soccer．They play soccer every afternoon．They have four balls．Mary is a nice girl．Her favorite sport is volleyball．She plays it very well．It's relaxing for her to play volleyball．But she has only one ball．Sports are good for us．
（1）What's Jim and Tim's favorite sport？
A．Basketball．
B．Soccer．
C．Volleyball．
D．Baseball
（2）What's Mary's favorite sport？
A．Soccer．
B．Volleyball．
C．Basketball．
D．Baseball．
（3）Who has only one ball？
A．I．
B．Mary．
C．Tim．
D．Jim．
（4）Does Mary think it's boring to play soccer？
A．Yes，she does．
B．No，she doesn't．
C．We don't know．
D．No，she don't
（5）How many balls do I have？
A．Two．
B．Four．
C．One．
D．Three．組卷：953引用：15難度：0.5 -
5．A little turtle（龜） is climbing（爬）a tree．It is very hard for him to do so．He does his best to climb．After a few hours，he gets to the top．
Then，he jumps up and flaps（拍打） his front legs．But in the end，he falls down to the ground．He is badly hurt．
A few days later，the little turtle feels better．He slowly climbs the tree again，jumps，and falls to the ground again．
The turtle tries again and again．At the same time，two birds are sitting on the tree．They watch this little turtle．
At last，one bird says to the other："Dear，I think it's time to tell our little turtle that he's adopted （被收養的）．"
（1）It isfor the turtle to climb a tree．
A．easy
B．hard
C．clever
D．good
（2）He jumps and flaps his front legs to．
A．fall down to the ground
B．fly in the sky
C．jump as high as possible
D．climb the tree again
（3）What does the underlined word "hurt"mean in Chinese？
A．傷心
B．受傷
C．生氣
D．討厭
（4）Why does the little turtle climb the tree again and again？
A．Because he wants to be like the two birds．
B．Because he likes to jump from the tree．
C．Because he thinks it is easy．
D．Because the birds ask him to climb the tree．
（5）The turtle thinks the birds are his．
A．friends
B．classmates
C．teachers
D．parents組卷：99引用：2難度：0.6 -
6．"Time to get dressed!" "Time for school!" "Time for dinner!" "Time for bed!"
Time goes without stopping and is tricky （復雜的）sometimes.There really is nothing we can do.Strangely enough the clock's hands seem to take forever to move forward during a boring class，while time really flies when we are having a good time!We have all kinds of clocks and look at them to make sure the time.But have you ever taken a moment to wonder why the bands on the face of a clock move from left to right？That is now called the "clockwise direction" Actually，it is not the sudden idea of the inventor：There is a scientific reason for it.
Throughout history，time has been measured by the movement of the sun.The earliest form of timekeeping dates as far back 8 S 3500 B.C.This was the shadow clock or the sundials （日晷）.People had already realized that the earth is round and that it goes around the sun.So for aged people measured time based on the position of the sun---it was noon when the sun was highest in the sky.
The earliest clocks were invented in China around 100 A.D.based on the earlier sundials，which were simple things that marked the movement of the sun with the movement of the earth.Mechanical （機械的）clocks were invented in the Northern Hemisphere （半球）in the 14th century and the inventors naturally wanted the machine to follow the sun's movement the sky.In the North Hemisphere the sun appears to move in the sky from left to right or what is commonly known as clockwise.If you are in Northern Hemisphere and face to the South，you can watch the sun rising on your left （the cast）pass overhead and set in the west （at your right）.
As simple as that!Come to think of it，if the mechanical cock had been invented in the Southern Hemisphere，the hangs of you watch would have been moving from right to left!Do you know there are some Jewish and Arabic clocks that run anti-clockwise？This makes perfect sense as Arabic and Hebrew readers but troubles everyone from other countries.Because Arabic and Hebrew characters are written right to left!
（1）What can we learn about clocks and time from paragraph 2？
A．Clocks never stop and are tricky，so people can do nothing to them.
B．The movement of clock hands has a scientific reason to be invented.
C．Time seems to go more slowly when we are having a good time.
D．Clocks were an invention from a sudden idea of the inventor.
（2）What does the underlined word "clockwise" mean？
A．順時針
B．螺旋
C．來回
D．經緯
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．People didn't know the earth is round and it goes around the sun until 100 A.D.
B．The earliest clocks called sundials were invented in China in the 14th century.
C．Old people were able to tell the time by watching the position of the sun.
D．When you face the south in North Hemisphere，the sun will rise on your right.
（4）According to the passage，why do the hands of a clock move from left to right？
A．Because the earth moves around the sun from left to right as we all know.
B．Clocks were invented in the North Hemisphere to follow the sun's movement.
C．The clock direction depends on Chinese people's writing habit，from left to right.
D．The sun rises from the east and sets in the west everywhere on the earth.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Clock hands would move from right to left if clocks were invented in the South Hemisphere.
B．Jewish and Arabic clocks run anti-clockwise because they are in the South Hemisphere.
C．The anti-clockwise clocks have already troubled the Arabic and Hebrew readers a lot.
D．If clock hands moved from right to left，they would make people write from right to left.組卷：17難度：0.5
三、語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
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7．根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式補全短文，使短文內容完整、通順。
Some people think that wild animals are dangerous.In fact，very few of them will attack（攻擊） a man if the man （1）（leave） them alone.If you meet a lion or an elephant，I am sure you （2）（run） away，but even a lion will run away from a man if it （3）（not feel） very hungry.Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old and too weak to catch their usual food，such as deer and other small animals.If you （4）（see） a wild elephant，maybe you will be frightened.Elephants usually （5）（run） away at once，if you （6）（be not） friendly to them.Some animals usually （7）（get）very frightened when they only smell a man.If you look at them carefully，you （8）（ find） some of the animals stand and look at you for a moment but quietly walk away in another way.Wild animals only （9）（hurt） hunters if they are afraid that the hunters will kill any of them.
In a word，wild animals （10）（not kill） you if you are friendly to them.組卷：121難度：0.4
四、單詞拼寫（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞（每空一詞）。
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8．China has many robots（機器人）now and you can often see them in some places.You can find some robot （1）
（work）.Some robots can help you do housework，and some can play with you.
My friend Tasuku （2）（have）a restaurant in China.It's next to a shop.He buys （3）[twelv] robots for the restaurant.It is not big （4）very popular（受歡迎的）.
Now more and more people come here for （5）['din?].
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Three robots cook different （6）of food.One orders meals.Two clean the desks and the others give food （7）the customers（顧客）.The robots are （8）['klev?]，too.They can say hello to people in English.Tasuku likes（9）（they） very much.And he knows robots very （10）（good）.He thinks in the future（在將來），lots of robots can help more and more restaurants.組卷：55引用：3難度：0.6
五、綜合填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只用一次）。
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9．
A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day.The garbage has（1）long big offer increase necessary produce order reason method rule by over 2，000 tons since last year.The main（2）for that is takeout food（外賣食品）.To solve this problem，Beijing passed a rule last year.According to the（3），takeout food companies（公司），hotels，and restaurants don't（4）plastic boxes and bags for free any more.
Eleme，Meituan and Baidu，the three of China's takeout food companies，receive about 60 million（5）every day.If each order（6）one plastic bag and two plastic boxes，the used boxes would be 2，400 kilometers（7）in a line.And if we put the plastic bags together，they would cover 1.2 million square meters-even（8）than 168 soccer fields.However，the government might need more（9）to make the rule effective.But if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags，what should the companies do？So it is（10）to change people's eating habits，too.After all，we only have one earth.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.9
六、任務型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內容一致（每空詞數不限）。
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10．Answer the questions （根據短文內容回答下列問題）：
During summer vacations，I would volunteer at the vet's，so I'd seen a lot of dogs．Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen．Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body．Her big eyes always seemed surprised．And her tail looked like a rat's．
She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep because her owners didn't want her anymore．But I thought Minnie had a sweet personality． "No one should judge her by her looks，" I thought．So instead of putting her to sleep，the vet gave her the chance to be adopted （收養） by someone else．I advertised Minnie in the local paper："Funny-looking dog，well behaved，needs loving family．"
When a young man called，I warned him that Minnie was strange looking．The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's 16-year-old dog had just died．They wanted Minnie no matter what it looked like．I gave Minnie a good bath．Then we waited for them to arrive．
At last，an old car drove up in front of the vet's．Two kids ran to the door．They took Minnie to their grandfather，who was waiting in the car．I hurried behind them to see his reaction to Minnie．
The grandfather carried Minnie in the arms and touched her soft hair．She licked （舔） his face．It was love at first lick．
"She's perfect!" the old man excitedly．
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved．
That's when I saw that the grandfather's eyes were a milky white color - he was blind．
Answer the questions
88．Minnie was a good-looking dog，wasn't she？
89．Why did Minnie's owners bring her to the vet？
90．How did the vet deal with Minnie ？
91．What did Grandfather do to Minnie？
92．Did the writer think Minnie would be loved by the new owner？Which sentence in the passage supports your answer？
93．What can you learn from the story？If you had a chance to adopt Minnie，what would you do？組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5
七、書面表達(共1題，滿分15分)
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11．根據要求完成小作文。
根據提示寫一則通知，字數：30詞左右。通知
時間：本周四1：00 p.m.
地點：學校操場
內容：李先生做一場關于如何自我保護的報告
NoticeDear students and teachers，
________________
The Students' Union組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6